4.4 Article

Advances in the development of a virtual car driver

Journal

MULTIBODY SYSTEM DYNAMICS
Volume 22, Issue 3, Pages 245-267

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11044-009-9164-4

Keywords

Road vehicle; Car; Driver; Preview; Tracking control; Optimal; Simulation

Categories

Funding

  1. UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
  2. WilliamsF1

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Fundamental approaches to modeling the control of a car by a driver are reviewed briefly. The context of the work presented is explained. Then previous research on the application of optimal linear preview control to aspects of driving road vehicles is extended. This prior research treated the tracking of a roadway by a vehicle and driver at constant forward speed and the tracking of a speed demand while running straight. The two previously separate problems are now combined, so that longitudinal and lateral path demands are considered in parallel. A new feature is that low-pass filters are included in the driver modeling to represent driver bandwidth limitations. This feature enables the finding of the influence of the driver's control bandwidth on the optimal strategies and on the closed-loop system performance, by way of frequency-response calculations. A new optimal preview control toolbox is employed. Simulations of the virtual driver-controlled car are shown to demonstrate the closed-loop system following longitudinal and lateral position demands.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.4
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Joint Propulsion and Cooling Energy Management of Hybrid Electric Vehicles by Optimal Control

Boli Chen, Xuefang Li, Simos A. Evangelou, Roberto Lot

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY (2020)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Position Control of Parallel Active Link Suspension With Backlash

Min Yu, Simos Andreas Evangelou, Daniele Dini

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS (2020)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Comprehensive energy efficiency analysis of series hybrid electric vehicles with dual-phase-shift-controlled DC-DC converter

Simos A. Evangelou, M. A. Rehman-Shaikh

JOURNAL OF THE FRANKLIN INSTITUTE-ENGINEERING AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS (2020)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Comprehensive Technology Qualification Process for Subsea Electronics Assemblies

Jawad Arif, Muhammad Asim Rehman-Shaikh, Simos A. Evangelou

Summary: Subsea production systems technologies are steadily developing to address deep-sea environmental issues, with a comprehensive technology qualification program proposed to ensure reliable operation of electrical/electronic systems on the seabed. By conducting environmental stress tests compliant with international standards, such as API, ISO, IEC, and IEEE, technology readiness level of subsea electrical/electronics assembly can be achieved.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Novel evaluation and testing of technology qualification process of subsea oil and gas products

Jawad Arif, Muhammad Asim Rehman-Shaikh, Simos A. Evangelou

Summary: To ensure the reliability of products in subsea production systems, a comprehensive technology qualification program is proposed with a focus on a novel technology readiness level 4 process. This process includes analytical assessment of product design, operating conditions, compliance stress tests, modified environmental tests, and novel product safety procedures to meet acceptance criteria set in the qualification process.

JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Series Active Variable Geometry Suspension: Full-Car Prototyping and Road Testing

Min Yu, Cheng Cheng, Simos Evangelou, Daniele Dini

Summary: This article presents the development of a full-car prototype of a mechatronic suspension system, aiming to be an alternative solution to fully active suspensions for suspension original equipment manufacturers. Through mechanical modifications and real-time embedded system development, the suspension performance improvement and ride comfort enhancement have been achieved.

IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS (2022)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Parallel Active Link Suspension: Full Car Application With Frequency-Dependent Multiobjective Control Strategies

Min Yu, Simos A. Evangelou, Daniele Dini

Summary: In this article, the parallel active link suspension (PALS) for road vehicles is investigated in the scenario of a sport utility vehicle (SUV). By utilizing PID and $H_{infinity}$ control schemes, the study focuses on chassis attitude stabilization and ride comfort enhancement.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONTROL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Engineering, Civil

A Convex Optimal Control Framework for Autonomous Vehicle Intersection Crossing

Xiao Pan, Boli Chen, Stelios Timotheou, Simos A. Evangelou

Summary: This paper addresses the speed planning problem for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) at an unsignalized intersection with consideration of turning maneuvers. It is shown that the underlying optimization problem, subject to safety constraints, can be formulated as two second-order cone programs with convexification and relaxation. The investigation of Pareto optimal solutions highlights the importance of optimizing the trade-off between travel time and energy consumption.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (2023)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Mu-Synthesis PID Control of Full-Car With Parallel Active Link Suspension Under Variable Payload

Zilin Feng, Min Yu, Simos A. Evangelou, Imad M. Jaimoukha, Daniele Dini

Summary: This article presents a combined mu-synthesis PID control scheme, employing a frequency separation paradigm, for a recently proposed novel active suspension, the Parallel Active Link Suspension (PALS). The developed mu-synthesis control scheme is superior to the conventional H-infinity control, previously designed for the PALS, in terms of ride comfort and road holding (higher frequency dynamics), with important realistic uncertainties, such as in vehicle payload, taken into account. The developed PID control method is applied to guarantee good chassis attitude control capabilities and minimization of pitch and roll motions (low frequency dynamics).

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Computationally Efficient Robust Model Predictive Control for Uncertain System Using Causal State-Feedback Parameterization

Anastasis Georgiou, Furqan Tahir, Imad M. Jaimoukha, Simos A. Evangelou

Summary: This article investigates the problem of robust model predictive control (RMPC) of linear-time-invariant discrete-time systems subject to structured uncertainty and bounded disturbances. A novel approach is proposed to linearize the nonlinear and nonconvex constrained RMPC problem, with reduced computational burden, through the use of semidefinite relaxation techniques. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through numerical examples.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL (2023)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Optimal Energy Management of Series Hybrid Electric Vehicles With Engine Start-Stop System

Boli Chen, Xiao Pan, Simos A. Evangelou

Summary: This article presents an energy management (EM) control strategy for series hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) with an engine start-stop system (SSS), aiming to optimize energy distribution and minimize fuel consumption. The control strategy incorporates a fuel penalty mechanism and proposes the hysteresis power threshold strategy () to realistically model engine restarts. The article demonstrates the effectiveness and robustness of the control strategy, suggesting its potential as a benchmark strategy for high-fidelity HEV models.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONTROL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Automation & Control Systems

A Hierarchical Robust Control Strategy for Decentralized Signal-Free Intersection Management

Xiao Pan, Boli Chen, Li Dai, Stelios Timotheou, Simos A. Evangelou

Summary: This paper focuses on cooperative vehicle management at a signal-free intersection, considering vehicle modeling uncertainties and sensor measurement disturbances. A hierarchical robust control strategy is proposed, with optimal control and robust model predictive control methods designed to solve the crossing order and velocity trajectories of connected and automated vehicles. The optimization problems are formulated as convex second-order cone programs, providing computationally efficient solutions. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed strategy, highlighting the trade-off between energy consumption and journey time.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONTROL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Proceedings Paper Automation & Control Systems

Optimal Control for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles at Signal-Free Intersections

Boli Chen, Xiao Pan, Simos A. Evangelou, Stelios Timotheou

IFAC PAPERSONLINE (2020)

Proceedings Paper Automation & Control Systems

Uncertainties Investigation and μ-Synthesis Control Design for a Full Car with Series Active Variable Geometry Suspension

Zilin Feng, Min Yu, Cheng Cheng, Simos A. Evangelou, Imad M. Jaimoukha, Daniele Dini

IFAC PAPERSONLINE (2020)

Proceedings Paper Automation & Control Systems

Tracking Control for Directional Drilling Systems Using Robust Feedback Model Predictive Control

Anastasis Georgiou, Simos A. Evangelou, Imad M. Jaimoukha, Geoff Downton

IFAC PAPERSONLINE (2020)

No Data Available