Human immunodeficiency virus and the gastrointestinal immune system: does highly active antiretroviral therapy restore gut immunity?

Intraepithelial γδ T Cells Remain Increased in the Duodenum of AIDS Patients Despite Antiretroviral Treatment

(2012) Dag E. Nilssen et al.   PLoS One

Sigmoid Th17 populations, the HIV latent reservoir, and microbial translocation in men on long-term antiretroviral therapy

(2011) Duncan Chege et al.   AIDS

Effect of raltegravir intensification on HIV proviral DNA in the blood and gut mucosa of men on long-term therapy

(2011) Duncan Chege et al.   AIDS

HIV Persistence in the Gut Mucosa of HIV-Infected Subjects Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy Correlates with Immune Activation and Increased Levels of LPS

(2011) Gabriella d'Ettorre et al.   CURRENT HIV RESEARCH

The Effect of Intermittent IL-2 Therapy on CD4 T Cells in the Gut in HIV-1–Infected Patients

(2011) Sarah W Read et al.   JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES

Molecular Characterization of Stool Microbiota in HIV-Infected Subjects by Panbacterial and Order-Level 16S Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) Quantification and Correlations With Immune Activation

(2011) Collin L Ellis et al.   JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES

Altered CD4+ T cell homing to the gut impairs mucosal immune reconstitution in treated HIV-infected individuals

(2011) Maud Mavigner et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

The Gut Mucosal Viral Reservoir in HIV-Infected Patients Is Not the Major Source of Rebound Plasma Viremia following Interruption of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy

(2011) P. Lerner et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Altered distribution of mucosal NK cells during HIV infection

(2011) M Sips et al.   Mucosal Immunology

Mechanisms underlying    T-cell subset perturbations in SIV-infected Asian rhesus macaques

(2010) L. D. Harris et al.   BLOOD

A Role for Syndecan-1 and Claudin-2 in Microbial Translocation During HIV-1 Infection

(2010) Anthony J Smith et al.   JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES

Persistent Microbial Translocation and Immune Activation in HIV‐1–Infected South Africans Receiving Combination Antiretroviral Therapy

(2010) Edana Cassol et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Differences in HIV Burden and Immune Activation within the Gut of HIV‐Positive Patients Receiving Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy

(2010) Steven A. Yukl et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Higher levels of Zidovudine resistant HIV in the colon compared to blood and other gastrointestinal compartments in HIV infection

(2010) Guido van Marle et al.   Retrovirology

Th17 and regulatory T cells: implications for AIDS pathogenesis

(2010) Bittoo Kanwar et al.   Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS

Th17 cells, HIV and the gut mucosal barrier

(2010) Satya Dandekar et al.   Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS

Damaged Intestinal Epithelial Integrity Linked to Microbial Translocation in Pathogenic Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infections

(2010) Jacob D. Estes et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Microbial translocation is associated with residual viral replication in HAART-treated HIV+ subjects with

(2009) Silvia Baroncelli et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY

Plasma Levels of Bacterial DNA Correlate with Immune Activation and the Magnitude of Immune Restoration in Persons with Antiretroviral‐Treated HIV Infection

(2009) Wei Jiang et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Cycling of gut mucosal CD4+ T cells decreases after prolonged anti-retroviral therapy and is associated with plasma LPS levels

(2009) E J Ciccone et al.   Mucosal Immunology

Disturbance of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue is associated with disease progression in chronic HIV infection

(2009) Ursula Hofer et al.   Seminars in Immunopathology

Polyclonal B Cell Differentiation and Loss of Gastrointestinal Tract Germinal Centers in the Earliest Stages of HIV-1 Infection

(2009) Marc C. Levesque et al.   PLOS MEDICINE

Impairment of the intestinal barrier is evident in untreated but absent in suppressively treated HIV-infected patients

(2008) H-J Epple et al.   GUT

Persistence of HIV in Gut‐Associated Lymphoid Tissue despite Long‐Term Antiretroviral Therapy

(2008) Tae‐Wook Chun et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Immune reconstitution in the sigmoid colon after long-term HIV therapy

(2008) P M Sheth et al.   Mucosal Immunology

Effective CD4+ T-cell restoration in gut-associated lymphoid tissue of HIV-infected patients is associated with enhanced Th17 cells and polyfunctional HIV-specific T-cell responses

(2008) M Macal et al.   Mucosal Immunology

Microbial Translocation Is Associated with Increased Monocyte Activation and Dementia in AIDS Patients

(2008) Petronela Ancuta et al.   PLoS One

Magnitude and Complexity of Rectal Mucosa HIV-1-Specific CD8+ T-Cell Responses during Chronic Infection Reflect Clinical Status

(2008) J. William Critchfield et al.   PLoS One

The role of collagen deposition in depleting CD4+ T cells and limiting reconstitution in HIV-1 and SIV infections through damage to the secondary lymphoid organ niche

(2008) Jacob D. Estes et al.   SEMINARS IN IMMUNOLOGY