Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
G. C. MacLeod, Derck P. Smits, J. A. Green, S. P. van den Heever
Summary: This study reports the first confirmed periodically varying 6.031 and 6.035 GHz hydroxyl masers, which vary contemporaneously with the 6.7 GHz methanol masers in G323.459-0.079. Historical excited-state hydroxyl maser observations set a stricter upper limit, and time lags in methanol were confirmed.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Javier R. Goicoechea, Sara Cuadrado
Summary: The study determined the gas-phase carbon-to-sulfur abundance ratio and the sulfur abundance in a dense star-forming cloud using new radio recombination lines, revealing the distribution of sulfur in interstellar clouds and the characteristics of the photodissociation region. The results showed that the sulfur abundance matches the solar abundance, implying little depletion of sulfur onto rocky dust grains.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
C. Zhang, Neal J. Evans, T. Liu, J-W Wu, Ke Wang, H-L Liu, F-Y Zhu, Z-Y Ren, L. K. Dewangan, Chang Won Lee, Shanghuo Li, L. Bronfman, A. Tej, D. Li
Summary: This study reported the detection of H-40 alpha radio recombination line (RRL) towards 75 sources and calculated the ionized gas mass and star formation rate (SFR). The results showed that ionized gas is negligible in the star-forming clumps of the ATOMS sample. The SFR estimated with RRL H-40 alpha agrees well with the total bolometric luminosity (L-bol) when SFR ≥ 5 M-circle dot Myr(-1), indicating that millimetre RRLs are good tracers of SFR. Additionally, the correlations between CS J = 2-1, HC3N J = 11-10 molecular line luminosities (L-bo1) and L-bol were found to be approximately linear.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Xunchuan Liu, Tie Liu, Zhiqiang F. Shen, Paul J. Goldsmith, Neal Evans, Sheng-Li Qin, Qiuyi Luo, Yu Cheng, Sheng-Yuan Liu, Fengyao Zhu, Ken'ichi Tatematsu, Meizhu Liu, Dongting Yang, Chuanshou Li, Li Chen, Juan Li, Xing Lu, Qilao Gu, Rongbing Zhao, Bin Li, Yajun Wu, Weiye Zhong, Zhang Zhao, Jinqing Wang, Qinghui Liu, Bo Xia, Li Fu, Zhen Yan, Chao Zhang, Lingling Wang, Qian Ye, Hongli Liu, Fengwei Xu, Dipen Sahu
Summary: We have made the first detection of radio recombination lines (RRLs) of ions heavier than helium. Using a sensitive multi-band line survey, we have detected alpha lines of RRLs of singly ionized species (XII) recombined from XIII, and tentative signals of beta lines of ions. Our findings greatly expand our understanding of ion RRLs and suggest the presence of dielectronic recombination enhancing the level populations even at large n. Future observations using radio interferometers may further reveal the ionization structure and dynamical evolution of various ionized regions.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Bin Liu, Lixin Wang, Junzhi Wang, Bo Peng, Hongjun Wang
Summary: A pilot project using the Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) for mapping the Galactic plane has been conducted. The study focuses on radio recombination lines (RRLs) to investigate the ionised environment in the Galaxy. The data shows that FAST's bandpass is affected by interference and standing wave ripples, which cannot be corrected by traditional methods. In this paper, several penalised least square (PLS) based baseline correction methods are evaluated, and a modified method named rr1PLS is developed for optimising baseline fitting to RRL spectra. The rr1PLS method is found to be the most sensitive and reliable for identifying emission features in the RRL map.
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ryan Chown, Cheng Li, Laura Parker, Christine D. Wilson, Niu Li, Yang Gao
Summary: Recent research has shown a strong correlation between 12 μm emission and CO emission in galaxies, driven largely by differences between galaxies. This correlation is stronger than that between star formation rate and H-2 surface densities. The best estimator for predicting H-2 surface densities includes 12 μm emission, suggesting a physical connection at kiloparsec scales.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
M. Gerin, H. Liszt
Summary: The chemistry of the diffuse interstellar medium is influenced by cosmic rays, ultraviolet radiation, and turbulence. The non-detection of CO+ confirms that HCO+ is mainly produced by the reaction between oxygen and carbon hydrides, while CO+ and HOC+ result from reactions of C+ with OH and H2O. The densities required to form CO molecules at low extinction are consistent with this chemical process.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
S. Spezzano, A. Fuente, P. Caselli, A. Vasyunin, D. Navarro-Almaida, M. Rodriguez-Baras, A. Punanova, C. Vastel, V Wakelam
Summary: The study highlights the impact of physical conditions and surrounding environment on the efficient formation of methanol in starless cores. It suggests that irradiation from nearby protostars may play a role in accelerating the formation of methanol, influencing its distribution within the cores. Further experimental and theoretical work is needed to fully understand the distribution of methanol across starless cores.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
H. Nguyen, M. R. Rugel, C. Murugeshan, K. M. Menten, A. Brunthaler, J. S. Urquhart, R. Dokara, S. A. Dzib, Y. Gong, S. Khan, S-N X. Medina, G. N. Ortiz-Leon, W. Reich, F. Wyrowski, A. Y. Yang, H. Beuther, W. D. Cotton, J. D. Pandian
Summary: Class II methanol masers are clear indicators of recent high-mass star formation and the Global View on Star Formation (GLOSTAR) survey provides a complete catalogue outlining the distribution of star formation in the Galaxy, the number of young star-forming cores, and their physical conditions. This survey mapping the Galactic mid-plane in the radio continuum, 6.7 GHz methanol line, 4.8 GHz formaldehyde line, and radio recombination lines detected a total of 554 methanol masers, cataloguing their positions, velocity components, and integrated fluxes. It is the most sensitive survey for methanol masers to date.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
M. Houde, B. Lankhaar, F. Rajabi, M. A. Chamma
Summary: In this discussion, we explore the existence of elliptical polarization in rotational spectral lines of CO and other molecules within the framework of the Anisotropic Resonant Scattering (ARS) model. We demonstrate that the effect of ARS can lead to the transformation of background linear polarization into circular polarization (Faraday conversion), as well as the occurrence of Faraday rotation and the generation of elliptically polarized signals in an initially unpolarized radiation field. This collective behavior is a result of favoring forward scattering over other modes due to a large number of molecules acting as a diffraction ensemble.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Wolfgang Reich, Xuyang Gao, Patricia Reich
Summary: The study reveals SNR G107.0+9.0 as a steep non-thermal spectrum SNR with low surface brightness and polarised emission caused by a Faraday screen, with an ordered magnetic field below 1 mu G along the line of sight. Additionally, a depolarised filament with a magnetic field strength of 15 mu G along the line of sight was identified at 4.8 GHz.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Gisela N. Ortiz-Leon, Karl M. Menten, Andreas Brunthaler, Timea Csengeri, James S. Urquhart, Friedrich Wyrowski, Yan Gong, Michael R. Rugel, Sergio A. Dzib, Aiyuan Yang, Hans Nguyen, William D. Cotton, Sac Nicte X. Medina, Rohit Dokara, Carsten Koenig, Henrik Beuther, Jagadheep D. Pandian, Wolfgang Reich, Nirupam Roy
Summary: The GLOSTAR survey observed methanol tracers of high-mass young stellar objects in the Cygnus X complex, detecting thirteen sources with Class II methanol maser emission and one with methanol absorption. Most of these masers are concentrated in the DR21 ridge and W75N regions, associated with (sub)millimeter dust continuum emission.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Alec J. M. Thomson, T. L. Landecker, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, John M. Dickey, J. L. Campbell, Ettore Carretti, S. E. Clark, Christoph Federrath, B. M. Gaensler, J. L. Han, Marijke Haverkorn, Alex S. Hill, S. A. Mao, Anna Ordog, Luke Pratley, Wolfgang Reich, Cameron L. Van Eck, J. L. West, M. Wolleben
Summary: Using the GMIMS-LBS southern sky polarization survey, the study reveals the magnetic field structure and Faraday depth spectra of the brightest region in the southern polarized sky, G150-50. The region is associated with Radio Loop II, with a coherent and primarily in-plane magnetic field. Studies of G150-50 need to consider the complexity of high-frequency polarized spectra, and high-resolution studies could provide further insights into the nature of this region.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yoshiaki Sofue
Summary: By mapping the molecular fraction of the Galactic Centre (GC), the study quantitatively addresses the question of how much molecular and central the CMZ (central molecular zone) is. The analysis of CO and H I-line archival data shows high molecular fractions in the CMZ, indicating a concentration of molecular regions in the Galactic Centre.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Y. Gong, F. J. Du, C. Henkel, A. M. Jacob, A. Belloche, J. Z. Wang, K. M. Menten, W. Yang, D. H. Quan, C. T. Bop, G. N. Ortiz-Leon, X. D. Tang, M. R. Rugel, S. Liu
Summary: In this study, the authors investigated the impact of the environment on the chemistry of protonated hydrogen cyanide (HCNH+). Their observations showed that HCNH+ is abundant in cold and quiescent regions, but deficient in active star-forming regions. The abundance of HCNH+ is negatively correlated with the H-2 column density, indicating its coevolution with cloud cores.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
S-N X. Medina, J. S. Urquhart, S. A. Dzib, A. Brunthaler, B. Cotton, K. M. Menten, F. Wyrowski, H. Beuther, S. J. Billington, C. Carrasco-Gonzalez, T. Csengeri, Y. Gong, P. Hofner, H. Nguyen, G. N. Ortiz-Leon, J. Ott, J. D. Pandian, N. Roy, E. Sarkar, Y. Wang, B. Winkel
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Y. Wang, H. Beuther, M. R. Rugel, J. D. Soler, J. M. Stil, J. Ott, S. Bihr, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, L. D. Anderson, R. S. Klessen, P. F. Goldsmith, N. Roy, S. C. O. Glover, J. S. Urquhart, M. Heyer, H. Linz, R. J. Smith, F. Bigiel, J. Dempsey, T. Henning
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Y. Wang, S. Bihr, H. Beuther, M. R. Rugel, J. D. Soler, J. Ott, J. Kainulainen, N. Schneider, R. S. Klessen, S. C. O. Glover, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, P. F. Goldsmith, K. G. Johnston, K. M. Menten, S. Ragan, L. D. Anderson, J. S. Urquhart, H. Linz, N. Roy, R. J. Smith, F. Bigiel, T. Henning, S. N. Longmore
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Arnab Chakraborty, Nirupam Roy, Y. Wang, Abhirup Datta, H. Beuther, S-N X. Medina, K. M. Menten, J. S. Urquhart, A. Brunthaler, S. A. Dzib
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Adrian B. Lucy, J. L. Sokoloski, U. Munari, Nirupam Roy, N. Paul M. Kuin, Michael P. Rupen, Christian Knigge, M. J. Darnley, G. J. M. Luna, Peter Somogyi, P. Valisa, A. Milani, U. Sollecchia, Jennifer H. S. Weston
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Gautam Saikia, Narendra Nath Patra, Nirupam Roy, Chanda J. Jog
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Samir Choudhuri, Abhik Ghosh, Nirupam Roy, Somnath Bharadwaj, Huib T. Intema, Sk Saiyad Ali
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Arnab Chakraborty, Prasun Dutta, Abhirup Datta, Nirupam Roy
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Aishrila Mazumder, Arnab Chakraborty, Abhirup Datta, Samir Choudhuri, Nirupam Roy, Yogesh Wadadekar, C. H. Ishwara-Chandra
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Jais Kumar, Prasun Dutta, Nirupam Roy
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Harshitha K. Bhat, Susmita Chakravorty, Dhrubojyoti Sengupta, Martin Elvis, Sudeb Ranjan Datta, Nirupam Roy, Caroline Bertemes, Gary Ferland, Savithri H. Ezhikode
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Saikat Das, Nirupam Roy
RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Agnibha De Sarkar, Nirupam Roy, Pratik Majumdar, Nayantara Gupta, Andreas Brunthaler, Karl M. Menten, Sergio A. Dzib, Sac Nicte X. Medina, Friedrich Wyrowski
Summary: The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) observatory has confirmed the existence of a significant number of unidentified TeV gamma-ray sources through a deep survey of the Galactic plane. HESS J1828-099 is one of the 17 confirmed point-like sources in the survey and stands out because it lacks association with other objects detected at different wavelengths. This study investigates the nature and association of HESS J1828-099 using multiwavelength observational data, and suggests that it may be a TeV high-mass gamma-ray binary source.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Lars Bonne, B-G Andersson, Robert Minchin, Archana Soam, Joshua Yaldaei, Kristin Kulas, Janik Karoly, Lewis B. G. Knee, Siddharth Kumar, Nirupam Roy
Summary: Interferometric observations of the nearby reflection nebula IC 63 reveal clumpy atomic hydrogen structures and a ring morphology in the photodissociation region (PDR). Kinematic substructures and a lack of a well-defined H i/H-2 transition front are also observed. The contribution of H i self-absorption and nonequilibrium chemistry to the clumpy morphology and missing transition front remains uncertain.
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Arnab Chakraborty, Abhirup Datta, Nirupam Roy, Somnath Bharadwaj, Tirthankar Roy Choudhury, Kanan K. Datta, Srijita Pal, Madhurima Choudhury, Samir Choudhuri, Prasun Dutta, Debanjan Sarkar
Summary: Measurement of fluctuations in diffuse Hi 21 cm background radiation from the post-reionization epoch (z <= 6) provides stringent upper limits on the spherically averaged 21 cm power spectra and constrains the product of the neutral Hi mass density and Hi bias to the underlying dark matter density field at different redshifts. These results are the first limits on the Hi 21 cm power spectra in the redshift range z = 1.96-3.58 and are essential for constraining models of galaxy formation and evolution.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
(2021)