4.7 Article

Short-duration high-amplitude flares detected on the M dwarf star KIC 5474065

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 434, Issue 3, Pages 2451-2457

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt1182

Keywords

astrobiology; magnetic reconnection; stars: activity; stars: flare; stars: individual: KIC 5474065; stars: individual: KIC 9726699

Funding

  1. NASA Science Mission Directorate
  2. NASA [NAS5-26555]
  3. NASA Office of Space Science [NNX09AF08G]
  4. Northern Ireland Government through Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure
  5. STFC [ST/H001921/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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Using data obtained during the RATS-Kepler project, we identified one short-duration flare in a 1 h sequence of ground-based photometry of the dwarf star KIC 5474065. Observations made using Gran Telescopio Canarias show that it is a star with an M4V spectral type. Kepler observations made using 1 min sampling show that KIC 5474065 exhibits large-amplitude (delta F/F > 0.4) optical flares which have a duration as short as 10 min. We compare the energy distribution of flares from KIC 5474065 with that of KIC 9726699, which has also been observed using 1-min sampling, and ground-based observations of other M dwarf stars in the literature. We discuss the possible implications these short-duration, relatively low-energy flares would have on the atmosphere of exoplanets orbiting in the habitable zone of these flare stars.

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