Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Vicente Delgado, Antonio Munoz Mateo
Summary: This study assumes dark matter to be a cosmological self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate comprised of non-relativistic ultralight scalar particles with competing gravitational and repulsive contact interactions. It explores the observational implications of this model and finds that dark matter structures can form stable self-bound structures exhibiting a universal mass profile and rotation curve.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ginevra Favole, Benjamin R. Granett, Javier Silva Lafaurie, Domenico Sapone
Summary: The study investigates the jackknife method for internal covariance estimation in large-scale structure surveys, exploring the impact of jackknife size and number of resamplings on the precision of the covariance estimate and errors in cosmological parameters. Results show that the baryon acoustic scale error estimate is independent of the jackknife scale, while the shift parameter a exhibits variations in error estimates from different datasets.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
G. Bonnet, E. Nezri, K. Kraljic, C. Schimd
Summary: The morphology of haloes provides valuable information for understanding cosmological and galaxy formation models. Minkowski Functionals (MFs) are used to characterize the actual morphology of haloes, which go beyond traditional spherical or ellipsoidal symmetries and can capture the internal structures and external shape parameters of haloes more accurately.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Stephanie O'Neil, Mark Vogelsberger, Saniya Heeba, Katelin Schutz, Jonah C. Rose, Paul Torrey, Josh Borrow, Ryan Low, Rakshak Adhikari, Mikhail Medvedev, Tracy R. Slatyer, Jesus Zavala
Summary: Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) can alleviate discrepancies between simulated cold dark matter (CDM) and observed galactic properties. We propose a physically motivated SIDM model with a nearly degenerate excited state that allows for both elastic and inelastic scattering. Our simulations show that up-scattering reactions increase the central densities of the main halo, but coring still occurs due to elastic and down-scattering effects.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Tonatiuh Matos
Summary: The scalar field dark matter (SFDM) model has received attention for its ability to provide simpler and more natural explanations. Recent research shows that SFDM can explain the polar orbits of satellite galaxies and the emissions in the vacuum regions of our galaxy. The quantum character of SFDM plays a crucial role in these phenomena, even at the cosmological level.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Camila A. Correa, Matthieu Schaller, Sylvia Ploeckinger, Noemi Anau Montel, Christoph Weniger, Shin'ichiro Ando
Summary: We introduce the TangoSIDM project, a suite of cosmological simulations that explore the impact of large dark matter scattering cross-sections over dwarf galaxy scales. The simulations accurately model core formation and gravothermal core collapse, showing that the velocity-dependent cross-sections produce a large diversity in the circular velocities of satellite haloes. This research offers a promising explanation for the diversity in density and velocity profiles observed in dwarf galaxies.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Hsinhao Huang, Hsi-Yu Schive, Tzihong Chiueh
Summary: In this study, the wave (fuzzy) dark matter (psi DM) is extended to two components and their soliton-halo structure is investigated through cosmological simulations. The results show that when the proportion of the two components is 75% and 25%, both the major and minor component solitons coexist and have similar masses. However, when the proportion is 25% and 75%, a minor-component soliton cannot form. This work demonstrates the advantages of the multi-component psi DM model over the single-component model.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
P. Cataldi, S. E. Pedrosa, P. B. Tissera, M. C. Artale, N. D. Padilla, R. Dominguez-Tenreiro, L. Bignone, R. Gonzalez, L. J. Pellizza
Summary: In this study, we investigate the evolution of the morphology of Milky Way mass-like dark matter haloes selected from the cielo and IllustrisTNG projects. We focus on the halo shapes and their relation with the infalling material across cosmic time using hydrodynamical simulations. Our findings show that haloes tend to be more triaxial at earlier times due to stronger accretion in the direction of the filaments, but become more spherical as they evolve towards a dominant isotropic accretion mode and relaxation. Baryons have a significant effect on the shapes of the haloes, driving them from triaxial to rounder shapes within the inner regions.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
I-Kang Liu, Nick P. Proukakis, Gerasimos Rigopoulos
Summary: We find that fuzzy dark matter haloes exhibit spatial differentiation in coherence, with complete coherence in the central solitonic core and incoherence outside of it. The phase-space density decreases significantly as the radius increases. The core is a pure condensate, overlapping perfectly with the largest eigenvalue of the one-particle density matrix. The outer halo consists of local, short-lived quasi-condensate lumps called granules, separated by vortices that form a dynamic web, inhibiting phase coherence throughout the entire halo.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Fangzhou Jiang, Andrew Benson, Philip F. Hopkins, Oren Slone, Mariangela Lisanti, Manoj Kaplinghat, Annika H. G. Peter, Zhichao Carton Zeng, Xiaolong Du, Shengqi Yang, Xuejian Shen
Summary: We have developed a semi-analytic procedure that combines the isothermal Jeans model and the model of adiabatic halo contraction to compute the density profile of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) haloes influenced by the presence of galaxies. This model agrees well with cosmological SIDM simulations and provides insights into the diverse halo response to baryonic effects in SIDM.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Nagisa Hiroshima, Shin'ichiro Ando, Tomoaki Ishiyama
Summary: This article introduces a model for describing the properties of subhalo mass functions, and investigates the effects of Poisson fluctuation, host-mass scatter, and tidal evolution models on observables in the current Universe.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Simon May, Volker Springel
Summary: Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) is a candidate for dark matter consisting of ultralight scalar particles. The authors conducted large numerical simulations to study the formation of cosmic structure with FDM. By comparing the results with cold dark matter simulations, they aimed to validate previous approximate methods used in FDM studies.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
M. Icaza-Lizaola, Richard G. Bower, Peder Norberg, Shaun Cole, Matthieu Schaller
Summary: We use sparse regression methods (SRMs) to accurately predict the stellar mass of galaxies based on properties of their dark matter halos. Our methodology simplifies the modeling process and achieves comparable accuracy as other machine learning algorithms. By removing the distinction between central and satellite galaxies, we can model their evolution based solely on halo growth history. The SRM model can reproduce important galaxy properties and could be used for large-scale structure surveys.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Santiago Avila, Adrian Gutierrez Adame
Summary: The Fix and Pair techniques can reduce the variance in two-point statistics by modifying the initial conditions. This technique is also valid when there are local primordial nonGaussianities (PNG), reducing their variance without biasing the two-point statistics. By Matching the stochastic part of the initial conditions for different cosmologies, a large correlation between the statistics can be obtained, further reducing the uncertainty of the model testing.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Paul R. Shapiro, Taha Dawoodbhoy, Tanja Rindler-Daller
Summary: Scalar field dark matter (SFDM) comprised of ultralight bosons can inhibit small-scale structure formation while behaving like standard cold dark matter (CDM) on large scales. By simulating halo formation and deriving transfer functions, researchers can study SFDM dynamics in cosmological contexts.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Simone S. Bavera, Gabriele Franciolini, Giulia Cusin, Antonio Riotto, Michael Zevin, Tassos Fragos
Summary: This study demonstrates how to add an additional and independent constraint to model selection by using the stochastic gravitational-wave background. The predicted results are consistent with current background limits and can be detectable by third-generation detectors.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Vincent Desjacques, Adi Nusser, Robin Buhler
Summary: This paper presents an analytic approach to study the dynamical friction acting on a circularly moving point mass perturber in a gaseous medium, and provides corresponding analytical results. It is found that the steady-state dynamical friction in circular motion converges to the finite time perturbation expression in linear motion at low Mach numbers. The radial force is directed inward and dominates at large Mach numbers, while the tangential force opposes the motion of the perturber and is stronger at moderate and low Mach numbers. The analytic solution to the circular orbit dynamical friction exhibits a logarithmic divergence in the supersonic regime, which can be encoded in a maximum multipole for assessing the resolution dependence of numerical simulations.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Davit Alkhanishvili, Cristiano Porciani, Emiliano Sefusatti, Matteo Biagetti, Andrei Lazanu, Andrea Oddo, Victoria Yankelevich
Summary: Comparing matter bispectrum derived with different perturbation theory methods at next-to-leading order with N-body simulation measurements, we find that the EFT models have the largest reach, standard perturbation theory has the shortest, but the advantage of EFT is weaker than in previous studies. It is difficult to unequivocally define a range of accuracy for models containing free parameters.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
V. De Luca, A. Riotto
Summary: This article discusses the formation of PBHs through the collapse of large fluctuations in the early universe and points out that the use of curvature perturbation does not provide the correct PBH formation probability. Through a path-integral approach, it is concluded that the exact calculation of PBH abundance requires the knowledge of multivariate joint probabilities of the curvature perturbation.
Review
Physics, Particles & Fields
K. G. Arun, Enis Belgacem, Robert Benkel, Laura Bernard, Emanuele Berti, Gianfranco Bertone, Marc Besancon, Diego Blas, Christian G. Bohmer, Richard Brito, Gianluca Calcagni, Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano, Katy Clough, Marco Crisostomi, Valerio De Luca, Daniela Doneva, Stephanie Escoffier, Jose Maria Ezquiaga, Pedro G. Ferreira, Pierre Fleury, Stefano Foffa, Gabriele Franciolini, Noemi Frusciante, Juan Garcia-Bellido, Carlos Herdeiro, Thomas Hertog, Tanja Hinderer, Philippe Jetzer, Lucas Lombriser, Elisa Maggio, Michele Maggiore, Michele Mancarella, Andrea Maselli, Sourabh Nampalliwar, David Nichols, Maria Okounkova, Paolo Pani, Vasileios Paschalidis, Alvise Raccanelli, Lisa Randall, Sebastien Renaux-Petel, Antonio Riotto, Milton Ruiz, Alexander Saffer, Mairi Sakellariadou, Ippocratis D. Saltas, B. S. Sathyaprakash, Lijing Shao, Carlos F. Sopuerta, Thomas P. Sotiriou, Nikolaos Stergioulas, Nicola Tamanini, Filippo Vernizzi, Helvi Witek, Kinwah Wu, Kent Yagi, Stoytcho Yazadjiev, Nicolas Yunes, Miguel Zilhao, Niayesh Afshordi, Marie-Christine Angonin, Vishal Baibhav, Enrico Barausse, Tiago Barreiro, Nicola Bartolo, Nicola Bellomo, Ido Ben-Dayan, Eric A. Bergshoeff, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Daniele Bertacca, Swetha Bhagwat, Beatrice Bonga, Lior M. Burko, Geoffrey Compere, Giulia Cusin, Antonio da Silva, Saurya Das, Claudia de Rham, Kyriakos Destounis, Ema Dimastrogiovanni, Francisco Duque, Richard Easther, Hontas Farmer, Matteo Fasiello, Stanislav Fisenko, Kwinten Fransen, Jorg Frauendiener, Jonathan Gair, Laszlo Arpad Gergely, Davide Gerosa, Leonardo Gualtieri, Wen-Biao Han, Aurelien Hees, Thomas Helfer, Jorg Hennig, Alexander C. Jenkins, Eric Kajfasz, Nemanja Kaloper, Vladimir Karas, Bradley J. Kavanagh, Sergei A. Klioner, Savvas M. Koushiappas, Macarena Lagos, Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte, Francisco S. N. Lobo, Charalampos Markakis, Prado Martin-Moruno, C. J. A. P. Martins, Sabino Matarrese, Daniel R. Mayerson, Jose P. Mimoso, Johannes Noller, Nelson J. Nunes, Roberto Oliveri, Giorgio Orlando, George Pappas, Igor Pikovski, Luigi Pilo, Geraint Pratten, Tomislav Prokopec, Hong Qi, Saeed Rastgoo, Angelo Ricciardone, Rocco Rollo, Diego Rubiera-Garcia, Olga Sergijenko, Stuart Shapiro, Deirdre Shoemaker, Alessandro Spallicci, Oleksandr Stashko, Leo C. Stein, Gianmassimo Tasinato, Andrew J. Tolley, Elias C. Vagenas, Stefan Vandoren, Daniele Vernieri, Rodrigo Vicente, Toby Wiseman, Valery Zhdanov, Miguel Zumalacarregui
Summary: This white paper summarizes the importance of LISA in the field of fundamental physics and discusses future research directions and connections with other working groups.
LIVING REVIEWS IN RELATIVITY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Matteo Biagetti, Juan Calles, Lina Castiblanco, Alex Cole, Jorge Norena
Summary: In this study, we investigate the information content of summary statistics constructed from the multi-scale topology of large-scale structures on the primordial non-Gaussianity of the local and equilateral type. By using halo catalogs derived from numerical simulations, we find that the uncertainties in redshift space are relatively small and are weakly affected by redshift errors.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Matteo Biagetti, Lina Castiblanco, Jorge Norena, Emiliano Sefusatti
Summary: The study of the halo bispectrum covariance shows a significant correlation between squeezed halo bispectrum configurations and the long-wavelength halo power spectrum. The diagonal Gaussian contribution fails to accurately describe the full covariance in these cases. The inclusion of non-Gaussian terms for squeezed configurations greatly improves the agreement between the numerical estimate and the model.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Valerio De Luca, Alex Kehagias, Antonio Riotto
Summary: The study finds that the collapsing regions under the instability of the Standard Model Higgs potential may be harmless in the thin wall approximation. Additionally, the presence of the Standard Model Higgs instability provides a novel mechanism to end inflation and reheat the universe.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kevin Pardede, Federico Rizzo, Matteo Biagetti, Emanuele Castorina, Emiliano Sefusatti, Pierluigi Monaco
Summary: A method to perform exact convolution of the model prediction for bispectrum multipoles in redshift space with the survey window function is presented. By extending a widely applied method for power spectrum convolution to bispectrum and utilizing a 2D-FFTlog algorithm, accurate results are obtained.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Valerio De Luca, Gabriele Franciolini, Alex Kehagias, Paolo Pani, Antonio Riotto
Summary: This study examines the role of secondary infall and accretion onto an initially overdense perturbation in matter-dominated eras, and proposes that primordial black holes may form and grow through post-collapse accretion.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Nicola Bartolo, Daniele Bertacca, Robert Caldwell, Carlo R. Contaldi, Giulia Cusin, Valerio De Luca, Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni, Matteo Fasiello, Daniel G. Figueroa, Gabriele Franciolini, Alexander C. Jenkins, Marco Peloso, Mauro Pieroni, Arianna Renzini, Angelo Ricciardone, Antonio Riotto, Mairi Sakellariadou, Lorenzo Sorbo, Gianmassimo Tasinato, Jesus Torrado, Sebastien Clesse, Sachiko Kuroyanagi
Summary: We investigate the sensitivity of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) to the anisotropies of the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB). By building a Signal-to-Noise estimator and performing a Fisher matrix analysis, we quantify the detectability of different multipoles by LISA. This study provides important information for understanding the origin of the SGWB and discriminating among different superimposed SGWB sources.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Matteo Biagetti, Gabriele Franciolini, Antonio Riotto
Summary: Recently, the James Webb Space Telescope has observed several bright and massive galaxy candidates at high redshifts. These early massive galaxies appear to be challenging to explain based on predictions from the standard cold dark matter model. We investigate how introducing primordial non-Gaussianity in the initial conditions of cosmological perturbations can potentially explain these observed massive galaxy candidates.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Robin Buehler, Vincent Desjacques
Summary: This work investigates the dynamical friction experienced by circularly moving perturbers in fuzzy dark matter backgrounds. After condensation, fuzzy dark matter can be described by a single wave function satisfying the Schrodinger-Poisson equation. Analytical solutions are derived for both steady-state and finite time perturbation cases, and compared with numerical implementations. The study reveals the diffusive nature of the density wake produced by perturbers in the fuzzy dark matter medium.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Gabriele Franciolini, Vishal Baibhav, Valerio De Luca, Ken K. Y. Ng, Kaze W. K. Wong, Emanuele Berti, Paolo Pani, Antonio Riotto, Salvatore Vitale
Summary: This study performs a hierarchical Bayesian analysis using the GWTC-2 catalog to constrain the fraction of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the data. Different astrophysical models are taken into account, and it is found that the fraction of PBHs varies significantly depending on the assumed models. The contribution from the stable-mass-transfer isolated formation channel reduces the need for PBHs, except in explaining mass-gap events.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Gabriele Franciolini, Roberto Cotesta, Nicholas Loutrel, Emanuele Berti, Paolo Pani, Antonio Riotto
Summary: This study presents a systematic approach to discriminate between primordial black hole and astrophysical black hole merger events by measuring different parameters. Current measurement uncertainties do not allow solid conclusions, but next-generation ground-based detectors may make it possible.