4.7 Article

Beryllium abundances in metal-poor stars

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 392, Issue 1, Pages 205-215

Publisher

WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14027.x

Keywords

stars: abundances; stars: atmospheres; stars: Population II; Galaxy: evolution; Galaxy: halo

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [10433010, 10521001, 10778626]

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We have determined beryllium (Be) abundances for 25 metal-poor stars based on the highresolution and high signal-to-noise ratio spectra from the Very Large Telescope/Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph data base. Our results confirm that Be abundances increase with Fe, supporting the global enrichment of Be in the Galaxy. Oxygen abundances based on the [O(I)] forbidden line imply a linear relation with a slope close to one for the Be versus O trend, which indicates that Be is probably produced in a primary process. Some strong evidence is found for the intrinsic dispersion of Be abundances at a given metallicity. The deviation of HD 132475 and HD 126681 from the general Be versus Fe and Be versus O trends favours the predictions of the superbubble model. However, the possibility that such dispersion originates from the inhomogeneous enrichment in Fe and O of the protogalactic gas cannot be excluded.

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