4.6 Article

Crystal Structure, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activities of a New Complex of Bismuth(III) with Sulfapyridine

Journal

MOLECULES
Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 1464-1476

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules18021464

Keywords

Bi(III) complex; sulfapyridine; X-ray structure; antimicrobial activity; cytotoxic activity

Funding

  1. FAPEMIG
  2. CNPq
  3. INCT-Catalise

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A new complex of Bi(III) and sulfapyridine was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, atomic absorption spectrometry, conductivity analysis, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), infrared spectroscopy,and single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The antimicrobial and the cytotoxic activities of the compound were investigated. Elemental and conductivity analyses are in accordance to the formulation [BiCl3(C11H11N3O2S)(3)]. The structure of the complex reveals a distorted octahedral geometry around the bismuth atom, which is bound to three sulfonamidic nitrogens from sulfapyridine, acting as a monodentate ligand, and to three chloride ions. The presence of the compound in solution was confirmed by ESI-MS studies. The complex is 3 times more potent than the ligand against Salmonella typhimurium, 4 times against Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella dysenteriae, and Shigella sonnei and 8 times more potent against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. The compound inhibits the growth of chronic myelogenous leukemia cells with an IC50 value of 44 mu M whereas the free ligand has no effect up to 100 mu M.

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