Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. E. A. Miloudi, Y. Liu, Y. Ge, Y. Ren, O. Ouadah
Summary: The electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of AA-SnS2 bilayers doped with transition metals were investigated using density functional theory. Different transition metals prefer to occupy different sites, with single-doped systems exhibiting magnetic ground states and binary-doped systems showing varying magnetic ground states. Transition metal doping significantly modifies the optical properties of AA-SnS2 bilayers.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yanjie Wang, Xiaoyuan Nie, Junhui Song, Chao Wang, Fan Yang, Yaodan Chi, Xiaotian Yang, Ye Shen, Chunyan Xu
Summary: Using first-principles calculations, the diffusion process of B atoms and the origin of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in MgO|CoFe|Ta structures with boron were studied. It was observed that B atoms are more likely to enter the Ta layer than the FeCo and MgO layers, which is consistent with experimental and theoretical results. The physical origin of the interfacial PMA in the Ta|CoFe|MgO structure with B element was also elucidated and found to come from both the MgO|CoFe and CoFe|Ta layer interfaces. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of PMA and suggest the potential for achieving high thermal stability in advanced-node STT-MRAM.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qiang Fan, Weibin Zhang, Haiyin Qing, Jianhui Yang
Summary: The geometry, vibrational, electronic, and thermoelectric properties of bilayer GeSe, bilayer SnSe, and vdW heterostructure GeSe/SnSe are investigated using first-principles calculations and semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. The results show that bilayer GeSe and GeSe/SnSe structure are stable with indirect band gaps. Furthermore, n-type bilayer GeSe exhibits promising thermoelectric performance.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jean-Baptiste Moree, Robinson Outerovitch, Bernard Amadon
Summary: In this study, ab initio calculations were performed to determine the effective interaction parameters for actinide dioxides, showing the importance of self-consistent values for aligning with experimental results. Additionally, considering the oxygen p bands as correlated was found to have an impact on the outcomes.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Md Golam Morshed, Khoong Hong Khoo, Yassine Quessab, Jun-Wen Xu, Robert Laskowski, Prasanna Balachandran, Andrew D. Kent, Avik W. Ghosh
Summary: In this study, the ability to tune the chiral Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in magnetic trilayers was systematically analyzed. It was found that the DMI increases rapidly and saturates with the addition of about 10% tungsten. Additionally, the presence of tungsten in the cap layer was predicted to result in a higher DMI compared to tantalum and iridium.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Gang Huang, Qingdong Zhang, Shuo Li
Summary: This study investigated the stress-magnetic relationship of the Fe3Si (DO3) phase in silicon steel through theoretical analysis and experimental verification. The results showed that stress affects the atomic magnetic moment and magnetic properties, providing theoretical support for the application of magnetic materials.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chen Zhang, Ting Wu, Wen-zhi Xia, Qian Wang, Zhi-you Liao, Hai-chuan Wang
Summary: The influence mechanism of 8 mol% alkaline oxides on the structure characteristics of aluminate slag was analyzed by first-principles calculation. The addition of alkaline oxides improved the stability of Al-O and Ca-O bonds and affected the average coordination number of Al. Alkaline cations played a key role in structure depolymerization and charge compensation. Adding appropriate amount of Na2O/BaO was important for regulating low/non-reactive mold flux.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Pooja K. Joshi, Kishor Kumar, Deepika Mali, Gunjan Arora, Lekhraj Meena, B. L. Ahuja
Summary: Electronic structures and theoretical momentum densities of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 were analyzed using the LCAO scheme, with various density functionals applied to calculate energy bands and density of states. The WC1LYP hybrid functional showed better agreement with experimental data and was recommended for use in ferroelectrics. Additionally, covalent character differences between LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 were observed through electron density analysis.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Zhonghui Xu, Bing Luo, Zhuo Bin Siu, Yan Chen, Jinsong Huang, Yanling Li, Chi Sun, Tong Chen, Mansoor B. A. Jalil
Summary: Using first-principles calculations, we investigated the phonon and electronic structures of WTe2. The phonon modes are all positive and the overlap of acoustic and optical branches has implications for thermal transport. Doping with different elements can significantly modify the electronic band structure and induce a transition of WTe2 from a gapped to a gapless phase.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
S. Emad Rezaei, Mona Zebarjadi, Keivan Esfarjani
Summary: The BoltzWann code uses density-functional theory to calculate the material's response to electric field, temperature gradient, and magnetic field. This work introduces a generalized method for calculating the thermomagnetic properties of materials.
COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiaolian Luo, Yurou Zhang, Meiyan Liu, Anqi Yang, Zhenyu Xie
Summary: Based on density functional theory and the pseudo-potential plane wave method, this study investigates the feasibility of LiMn2O4 thin films in transparent devices. Co-doped LiMn2O4 was used to enhance the energy density, cycle performance, and optical properties of the films. The computational results contribute to an in-depth understanding of LiMn2O4 materials and provide insights for designing innovative experiments in the field of battery and optical transparency applications.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Aadil Fayaz Wani, Bindu Rani, U. B. Sharopov, Shobhna Dhiman, Kulwinder Kaur
Summary: The structural, electronic, and thermoelectric transport properties of two-dimensional NiO2 are investigated. The monolayer exhibits chemical and dynamical stability, and has a semiconducting nature with a small indirect band gap. The transport properties vary with chemical potential and temperature. The study provides insights into the collective response of transport properties in NiO2.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Yong Tan, Limin Ma, Yishu Wang, Wei Zhou, Xiaolu Wang, Fu Guo
Summary: The structure stability, mechanical properties, and thermodynamic behaviors of Al4Si6La3 compound were investigated in a wide pressure range of 0-100 GPa using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. The results showed that the compound was thermodynamically stable at 0 GPa but became unstable with increasing pressure. The compound exhibited ductile nature at pressures up to 100 GPa, and the Debye temperature and minimum thermal conductivity were improved with increasing pressure. The analysis of electronic structures revealed the formation of covalent bonds between Al-Si and La-Si in the compound, while Al-La formed antibonding states at different pressures.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Daniel S. P. Tanner, Eric Bousquet, Pierre-Eymeric Janolin
Summary: A new method for calculating the electrostrictive properties of materials using density functional theory is proposed in this work. It demonstrates significant advantages of efficiency, robustness, and ease of use compared to current finite-field methodologies for electrostriction calculation. This allows for high throughput theoretical investigation into the electrostrictive properties and microscopic origins of giant electrostriction in materials.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Hui-min Guo, Xu-li Wang, Min Zhang, Ye-hui Zhang, Jin Lv, Hai-shun Wu
Summary: By means of first-principles calculation, we have effectively adjusted the electronic and magnetic properties of VI3 monolayer. The results suggest that VI3 monolayer has potential applications in spintronics and high-density magnetic storage devices.
PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Y. Tsutsumi, S. Maekawa
Summary: The coupling of spin angular momentum and mechanical rotation in liquid helium-3 generates a nuclear spin current through the Stern-Gerlach effect. The effective field gradient, estimated quantitatively based on the microscopic Boltzmann equation, is large enough to be detected in NMR measurements. This study demonstrates the potential of utilizing the spin-rotation coupling for controlling and detecting spin currents in liquid helium-3.
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hideki Matsuoka, Stewart Edward Barnes, Jun'ichi Ieda, Sadamichi Maekawa, Mohammad Saeed Bahramy, Bruno Kenichi Saika, Yukiharu Takeda, Hiroki Wadati, Yue Wang, Satoshi Yoshida, Kyoko Ishizaka, Yoshihiro Iwasa, Masaki Nakano
Summary: This research presents strong out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy at the interface between two different vdW materials, and proposes a simple model to explain the observations. These results demonstrate a new magnetic proximity effect at the vdW interface, expanding the horizons of emergent phenomena achievable in vdW heterostructures.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Florian Lange, Satoshi Ejima, Junji Fujimoto, Tomonori Shirakawa, Holger Fehske, Seiji Yunoki, Sadamichi Maekawa
Summary: Using unbiased large-scale time-dependent density-matrix renormalization-group simulations, we have demonstrated the generation of a charge-current vortex via spin injection in the Rashba system. The spin current is polarized perpendicular to the system plane and injected from an attached antiferromagnetic spin chain. We discuss the conversion between spin and orbital angular momentum in the current vortex and predict the electromagnetic field accompanying the vortex for possible future experiments.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Michiyasu Mori, Sadamichi Maekawa
Summary: The study investigates a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) with 0- and pi-Josephson junctions (JJs), known as pi-SQUID, using the resistively shunted junction model. It demonstrates that the pi-SQUID exhibits half-integer Shapiro steps (SS) under microwave irradiation, making it a potential pi-qubit with spontaneous loop currents. The equivalence of 0- and pi-JJs is crucial for achieving the half-integer SS and realizing the pi-qubit.
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Hiroyuki Chudo, Masaki Imai, Mamoru Matsuo, Sadamichi Maekawa, Eiji Saitoh
Summary: The study demonstrates the observation of the angular momentum compensation temperature (TA) in ferrimagnets, determining it to be 240K in the Ho3Fe5O12 system. The increase of TA with Dy content is shown, with Ho1.5Dy1.5Fe5O12 corresponding to room temperature. Fe-57-NMR measurements are used to explore domain wall dynamics in HoIG, revealing an enhancement of NMR signal at TA due to increased domain-wall mobility.
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Junji Fujimoto, Florian Lange, Satoshi Ejima, Tomonori Shirakawa, Holger Fehske, Seiji Yunoki, Sadamichi Maekawa
Summary: By utilizing response theory, the paper calculates the charge current vortex generated by spin pumping at a point-like contact in a system with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. The oscillatory behavior of the charge current as a function of distance from the spin pumping source is observed, which is supported by numerical simulations. The introduction of the SOC Hamiltonian on the lattice as the generator of the spin current is a significant aspect of their calculations.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Junji Fujimoto, Hiroshi Funaki, Wataru Koshibae, Mamoru Matsuo, Sadamichi Maekawa
Summary: Motivated by a recent experiment, this study examines the interaction between electric current vorticity and localized spins in FeGe devices, revealing three effects: the induction of an effective Zeeman field, a vorticity-induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and a spin current driven by the vorticity gradient. These findings open up a new path for designing magnetic textures using structural settings.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jianyu Zhang, Mingfeng Chen, Jilei Chen, Kei Yamamoto, Hanchen Wang, Mohammad Hamdi, Yuanwei Sun, Kai Wagner, Wenqing He, Yu Zhang, Ji Ma, Peng Gao, Xiufeng Han, Dapeng Yu, Patrick Maletinsky, Jean-Philippe Ansermet, Sadamichi Maekawa, Dirk Grundler, Ce-Wen Nan, Haiming Yu
Summary: In multiferroic heterostructures, researchers have demonstrated a millimeter-long magnon decay length, solving a long-standing issue in metallic magnets. This magnon transport method shows potential for low-power computation.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
J. Puebla, Y. Hwang, S. Maekawa, Y. Otani
Summary: Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are elastic waves propagating on the surface of solids with the amplitude decaying into the solid. SAWs can manipulate the magnetization states by magnetostriction and magnetoelastic effects. This review discusses the characteristics of SAW devices and their interaction with the magnetization in thin films.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kei Yamamoto, Mingran Xu, Jorge Puebla, Yoshichika Otani, Sadamichi Maekawa
Summary: In this paper, a theoretical description of magnon-phonon interactions in multilayer structures containing a ferromagnetic thin film is presented. The formalism takes into account external magnetic fields in arbitrary directions and various types of acoustic waves, including Rayleigh and Love surface modes. By paying attention to the spatial profile of acoustic wave modes and deriving analytical expressions for effective coupling coefficients, the study successfully reproduces a strongly anisotropic and non-reciprocal linewidth observed in recent experiments of acoustic ferromagnetic resonance.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Hakuto Suzuki, Guoqiang Zhao, Jun Okamoto, Shoya Sakamoto, Zhi-Yin Chen, Yosuke Nonaka, Goro Shibata, Kan Zhao, Bijuan Chen, Wen-Bin Wu, Fan-Hsiu Chang, Hong-Ji Lin, Chien-Te Chen, Arata Tanaka, Masaki Kobayashi, Bo Gu, Sadamichi Maekawa, Yasutomo J. Uemura, Changqing Jin, Di-Jing Huang, Atsushi Fujimori
Summary: The magnetic properties and electronic excitations of Ba1-xKx(Zn1-yMny)2As2, a new diluted magnetic semiconductor, were studied using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) techniques. The findings revealed that Mn atoms are in a high-spin configuration of d5, but the net spin moment is reduced due to the presence of competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions between Mn ions. RIXS spectra showed broad peaks originating from d-d crystal field excitations of Mn ions. Comparison with Ga1-xMnxAs indicated that the ground state of Mn in Ba1-xKx(Zn1-yMny)2As2 consists of both charge-transferred electron configuration and pure configuration with free holes.
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yunyan Yao, Ranran Cai, See-Hun Yang, Wenyu Xing, Yang Ma, Michiyasu Mori, Yuan Ji, Sadamichi Maekawa, Xin-Cheng Xie, Wei Han
Summary: This study reports the experimental observation of half-integer Shapiro steps in a strong ferromagnetic Josephson junction, showing robustness in a wide temperature range. The formation of these steps is attributed to the coexistence of 0 and pi states in the NiFe junction. This conclusion is supported by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy characterization of the junction materials.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Junji Fujimoto, Wataru Koshibae, Mamoru Matsuo, Sadamichi Maekawa
Summary: The research demonstrates a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction driven by electric current vorticity, allowing for control of magnetic skyrmion creation and annihilation without an external magnetic field. The direction of the current and structural settings offer different possibilities for studying magnetic textures.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
H. Chudo, M. Matsuo, S. Maekawa, E. Saitoh
Summary: Using the rotating nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) method, we observed the Barnett field, rotational Doppler effect, and Berry phase, and studied the different NQR line splittings in various setups. Analyzing these spectral structures allowed us to clarify the origins of NQR line splittings and discuss the relationship between rotational Doppler effect, Barnett field effect, and Berry phase. Additionally, we provided clear evidence of the differences between rotational Doppler effect and Barnett field, and the equivalence of Barnett field and Berry phase.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Shoya Sakamoto, Guoqiang Zhao, Goro Shibata, Zheng Deng, Kan Zhao, Xiancheng Wang, Yosuke Nonaka, Keisuke Ikeda, Zhendong Chi, Yuxuan Wan, Masahiro Suzuki, Tsuneharu Koide, Arata Tanaka, Sadamichi Maekawa, Yasutomo J. Uemura, Changqing Jin, Atsushi Fujimori
Summary: The study investigates the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of a layered ferromagnetic semiconductor using angle-dependent X-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements. The large magnetic anisotropy is attributed to the anisotropic distribution of Mn 3d electrons and the lifting of degeneracy of p-d(xz), d(yz) hybridized states.
ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2021)