4.4 Article

Apollonian packings as physical fractals

Journal

MOLECULAR PHYSICS
Volume 109, Issue 22, Pages 2663-2669

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2011.630598

Keywords

physical fractal; fractal dimension; Apollonian packing; algorithm

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The Apollonian packings (APs) of spheres are fractals that result from a space-filling procedure. We discuss the finite size effects for finite intervals s is an element of [s(min), s(max)] between the largest and the smallest sizes of the filling spheres. We derive a simple analytical generalization of the scale-free laws, which allows a quantitative study of such physical fractals. To test our result, a new efficient space-filling algorithm has been developed which generates random APs of spheres with a finite range of diameters: the correct asymptotic limit s(min)/s(max) -> 0 and the known APs' fractal dimensions are recovered and an excellent agreement with the generalized analytic laws is proved within the overall range of sizes.

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