Functional Implications of an Early Exposure to General Anesthesia: Are We Changing the Behavior of Our Children?

Noxious Stimulation Attenuates Ketamine-induced Neuroapoptosis in the Developing Rat Brain

(2012) Jia-Ren Liu et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Delayed Environmental Enrichment Reverses Sevoflurane-induced Memory Impairment in Rats

(2012) Jennifer Shih et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Are Anesthesia and Surgery during Infancy Associated with Altered Academic Performance during Childhood?

(2012) Robert I. Block et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder After Early Exposure to Procedures Requiring General Anesthesia

(2012) Juraj Sprung et al.   MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS

Neonatal Desflurane Exposure Induces More Robust Neuroapoptosis than Do Isoflurane and Sevoflurane and Impairs Working Memory

(2011) Mitsuyoshi Kodama et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

General Anesthesia Causes Long-term Impairment of Mitochondrial Morphogenesis and Synaptic Transmission in Developing Rat Brain

(2011) Victoria Sanchez et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Nociceptive stimuli enhance anesthetic-induced neuroapoptosis in the rat developing brain

(2011) Yi Shu et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE

The abolishment of anesthesia-induced cognitive impairment by timely protection of mitochondria in the developing rat brain: The importance of free oxygen radicals and mitochondrial integrity

(2011) A. Boscolo et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE

Ketamine anesthesia during the first week of life can cause long-lasting cognitive deficits in rhesus monkeys

(2011) M.G. Paule et al.   NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY

Isoflurane Causes Greater Neurodegeneration Than an Equivalent Exposure of Sevoflurane in the Developing Brain of Neonatal Mice

(2010) Ge Liang et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Isoflurane Neurotoxicity Is Mediated by p75NTR-RhoA Activation and Actin Depolymerization

(2010) Brian P. Lemkuil et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Anesthetic-Induced Neurodegeneration Mediated via Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors

(2010) Y. Zhao et al.   JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS

Dexmedetomidine Attenuates Isoflurane-induced Neurocognitive Impairment in Neonatal Rats

(2009) Robert D. Sanders et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery and Learning Disabilities in a Population-based Birth Cohort

(2009) Juraj Sprung et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Neonatal Exposure to Sevoflurane Induces Abnormal Social Behaviors and Deficits in Fear Conditioning in Mice

(2009) Maiko Satomoto et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Early Exposure to Anesthesia and Learning Disabilities in a Population-based Birth Cohort

(2009) Robert T. Wilder et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Neurodegeneration in Newborn Rats Following Propofol and Sevoflurane Anesthesia

(2009) Sven Bercker et al.   NEUROTOXICITY RESEARCH

The Effects of Neonatal Isoflurane Exposure in Mice on Brain Cell Viability, Adult Behavior, Learning, and Memory

(2008) Andreas W. Loepke et al.   ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA

Anesthesia and Neurodevelopment in Children

(2008) Lena S. Sun et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

RESEARCH ARTICLE: Clinical Anesthesia Causes Permanent Damage to the Fetal Guinea Pig Brain

(2008) Sabina Rizzi et al.   BRAIN PATHOLOGY

Potential mechanism of cell death in the developing rat brain induced by propofol anesthesia

(2008) Vesna Pešić et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE

The effects of l-carnitine on the combination of, inhalation anesthetic-induced developmental, neuronal apoptosis in the rat frontal cortex

(2008) X. Zou et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Neonatal ketamine exposure results in changes in biochemical substrates of neuronal growth and synaptogenesis, and alters adult behavior irreversibly

(2008) Henrik Viberg et al.   TOXICOLOGY

Potential of ketamine and midazolam, individually or in combination, to induce apoptotic neurodegeneration in the infant mouse brain

(2005) Chainllie Young et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY