4.7 Article

Pore characteristics of carbide-derived carbons obtained from carbides with different carbon volume fractions

Journal

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
Volume 198, Issue -, Pages 74-81

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.07.019

Keywords

Carbide-derived carbon; Chlorination; Carbon volume fraction; Pore size distribution

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [50975247]
  2. Project of Science and Technology Plan of Hebei Province [12211102]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Porous carbide-derived carbons (CDCs) are synthesized by chlorination of carbides with different carbon volume fractions in the temperature range from 400 to 1000 degrees C. It is found that the volume fraction of carbon atoms in carbide precursor has much influence on pore structure of the produced CDC. It is prone to form well ordered graphite to chlorinate carbides with high carbon volume fraction (e.g. VC and TiC). Interlayer spacing of the produced graphite is about 034 nm. Its thickness increases with chlorination temperature, which leads to a monotonous increase of pore size in the produced CDC. As for the CDCs synthesized from carbides with low carbon volume fraction (e.g. NbC), it is mainly composed of single or bi-layer graphene. The pore size distribution of these NbC-CDCs is insensitive to chlorination temperature. NbC-CDC synthesized at moderate temperature (600 or 800 degrees C) contains a large amount of micropores (similar to 0.8 nm) and small amount of mesopores. Since almost all of these micropores are end-opened, the produced NbC-CDC has high specific surface area (>2000 m(2) g(-1)). (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Engineering, Civil

Probability Distribution Characteristics and Statistical Parameters of the Horizontal Stiffness of Rubber Isolation Bearings

Ruijun Zhang, Aiqun Li

Summary: This study investigates the distribution characteristics of the horizontal stiffness of rubber bearings and its influence on the seismic performance of isolation structures. An optimization method to reduce the variation of bearing stiffness is proposed, and statistical analysis and probability distribution tests are conducted based on the equivalent shear stiffness samples of 224 rubber bearings. The results show that the stiffness follows the I-type minimum-value distribution. The study concludes that the probability distribution form of the rubber bearings stiffness has a certain influence on the adjustment coefficient of the isolation structure, but the damping effect of the structure still has sufficient safety reserve.

JOURNAL OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Experimental and numerical investigation of large-scale precast sandwich wall structures with friction devices

Gang Xu, Ruijun Zhang, Aiqun Li

Summary: The quasi-static tests on precast sandwich wall structures with friction devices showed that the structures remained elastic and well-protected. Finite element analysis demonstrated that increasing the frictional force could enhance energy dissipation and lateral load resistance, but also led to larger residual displacements. Additionally, self-centering capability could be improved by increasing posttensioning force.

JOURNAL OF SANDWICH STRUCTURES & MATERIALS (2021)

Article Construction & Building Technology

CFD-CFD coupling: A novel method to develop a fast urban microclimate model

Ruijun Zhang, Parham A. Mirzaei

Summary: CFD technique is known for its ability to model cross-ventilation and is often coupled with energy simulation programs for building energy calculation. A high-resolution CFD microclimate model requires a large number of cells to capture environment complexity, making the coupling process with other tools challenging. The proposed CFDf-CFDc-BES coupling method is significantly faster and more stable than traditional methods, achieving quicker convergence.

JOURNAL OF BUILDING PHYSICS (2021)

Review Clinical Neurology

The specific pattern of retinal nerve fiber layer thinning in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Lele Huang, Chen Wang, Wanting Wang, Yujie Wang, Ruijun Zhang

Summary: This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on peripapillar nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thinning in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, finding a specific pattern of thinning with the inferotemporal sector being most affected and the nasal quadrant being least affected.

JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Facile fabrication of ultrathin graphene film with ultrahigh electrical conductivity and superb electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness

Xiaojing Liu, Wenyu Wu, Bin Guo, Minghao Cui, Huaxin Ma, Zhao Zhang, Ruijun Zhang

Summary: A graphene film with excellent electrical conductivity and EMI shielding performance was fabricated through a simple and inexpensive method, achieving a high EMI SE in a thin thickness, making it a promising alternative building block for electronic devices.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C (2021)

Review Clinical Neurology

Central retina changes in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Lele Huang, Dan Zhang, Jianling Ji, Yujie Wang, Ruijun Zhang

Summary: The central retina thickness, the combination of ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer thickness, and nerve fiber layer thickness were significantly decreased in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, there was no significant difference in the thickness of the inner nuclear layer, outer plexiform layer, and outer nuclear layer between the eyes of PD patients and controls. Subgroup analysis and meta-regression results were consistent with the main findings.

JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (2021)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Incorporation of lysine-modified UiO-66 for the construction of thin-film nanocomposite nanofiltration membrane with enhanced water flux and salt selectivity

Zhengyang Gu, Shuili Yu, Junyong Zhu, Ping Li, Xuerui Gao, Ruijun Zhang

DESALINATION (2020)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Green and eco-friendly chemical exfoliation of two-dimensional nanosheets in the C2H4O3-based system under the assistance of microwave irradiation

Ping Wang, Bin Guo, Huaxin Ma, Wenyu Wu, Zhao Zhang, Xiaojing Liu, Minghao Cui, Ruijun Zhang

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2020)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Mixed H2/H∞ guaranteed cost control for high speed elevator active guide shoe with parametric uncertainties

Chen Chen, Ruijun Zhang, Qing Zhang, Lixin Liu

MECHANICS & INDUSTRY (2020)

Article Acoustics

Time-Varying Characteristics of the Longitudinal Vibration of a High-Speed Traction Elevator Lifting System

Qing Zhang, Tao Hou, Rui-Jun Zhang, Jie Liu

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACOUSTICS AND VIBRATION (2020)

Article Engineering, Chemical

In-depth analysis of antifouling mechanism of the Ca2+-carboxyl intra-bridging thin film composite membrane in forward osmosis

Xiujuan Hao, Shanshan Gao, Ruijun Zhang, Jiayu Tian, Yan Sun, Songxue Wang, Wenxin Shi, Fuyi Cui

DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT (2020)

Review Chemistry, Physical

How to coordinate the trade-off between water permeability and salt rejection in nanofiltration?

Ruijun Zhang, Jiayu Tian, Shanshan Gao, Bart van der Bruggen

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2020)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Tea Consumption Is Associated with Decreased Disease Activity of Rheumatoid Arthritis in a Real-World, Large-Scale Study

Jiayang Jin, Jing Li, Yuzhou Gan, Jiajia Liu, Xiaozhen Zhao, Jiali Chen, Ruijun Zhang, Yan Zhong, Xiaomei Chen, Lijun Wu, Xiaohong Xiang, Yunshan Zhou, Jing He, Ru Li, Jianping Guo, Zhanguo Li

ANNALS OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM (2020)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Double Negative B Cell Is Associated With Renal Impairment in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Acts as a Marker for Nephritis Remission

Xujie You, Ruijun Zhang, Miao Shao, Jing He, Jiali Chen, Jiajia Liu, Xia Zhang, Xu Liu, Rulin Jia, Xiaolin Sun, Zhanguo Li

FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE (2020)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Active Control Strategy of High-Speed Elevator Horizontal Vibration Based on LMI Optimization

Shunxin Cao, Qin He, Ruijun Zhang, Dongsheng Cong

CONTROL ENGINEERING AND APPLIED INFORMATICS (2020)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Upgrading the oxidative desulfurization performance of metal-organic frameworks with proton stimulation

Lulu Wan, Gan Ye, Yuying Chang, Zhaohan Yang, Guangming Shi, Qiuli Zhang, Jin Wang

Summary: This study developed an efficient approach to upgrade the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) performance of Zr-MOFs with proton stimulation. Experimental results showed that the introduction of protons can significantly improve the ODS efficiency. This work provides a facile and efficient strategy for enhancing the ODS performance of pristine MOFs.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Efficient selective hydrogenation of terminal alkynes over Pd-Ni nanoclusters encapsulated inside S-1 zeolite

Qiqi Lu, Xiu-Zhi Wei, Qi Zhang, Xinghua Zhang, Lungang Chen, Jianguo Liu, Yubao Chen, Longlong Ma

Summary: The application of Pd-M bimetallic clusters in the selective hydrogenation reaction was investigated, and the Pd0.6Ni@S-1 catalyst was found to exhibit high selectivity in the conversion of phenylacetylene to styrene. The confinement effect of zeolite inhibited over-hydrogenation and improved the stability of the catalysts. Furthermore, the solvent properties also influenced the product distribution.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Review Chemistry, Applied

A review of series transition metal-based MOFs materials and derivatives for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

Bo Li, Lumin Hong, Changdi Jing, Xianyang Yue, Huabo Huang, Qianqian Jiang, Jianguo Tang

Summary: MOF materials with adjustable pore structure and polymetallic sites have been explored as electrocatalysts for OER. Bimetallic materials show higher electrocatalytic activity than monometallic materials, while carbon-coated and doped MOF catalysts exhibit stable and good OER activity. The synergistic interaction between polymetallic active sites effectively improves the intrinsic activity of MOF on OER.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Applied

One-step synthesis of hollow and yolk-shell mesoporous organosilica nanospheres for efficient separation of lead ions

Shichun Gu, Ruyi Wang, Junxiong Zhang, Hairong Dong, Liping Deng, Xue Wang, Yapeng He

Summary: In this study, monodispersed hollow mesoporous organosilica nanospheres with controlled core cavity and mesoporous shell were successfully synthesized. These hollow nanospheres showed a high adsorption capacity for Pb2+ in water solution and exhibited acceptable recycling and stability.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Functionalized hyper-cross-linked porous homopolymers of ring-substituted 1,3-diethynylbenzenes and their physisorption activity

Lucie Havelkova, Bogdana Bashta, Michaela Vankova, Jiri Zednik, Jiri Brus, Jan Svoboda, Alice Vagenknechtova, Jan Sedlacek

Summary: An atom-economic one-step chain-growth coordination homopolymerization providing high yields of functionalized hyper-cross-linked polyacetylenes with a permanent micro/mesoporous texture and a BET area of up to 1062 m2/g is reported. The homopolymerization is highly compatible with the heteroatom groups of the monomers and allows the preparation of well-defined porous networks with a wide spectrum of univalent groups.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Sulfonic acid functionalized Al-based MIL-101-NH2 modified separator for lithium-sulfur batteries

Shirui Pang, Yuxin Liu, Zhe Zhang, Yuxin Li, Chunguang Li, Zhan Shi, Shouhua Feng

Summary: This study focuses on using a functional separator to suppress the shuttle effect of soluble lithium polysulfides in Li-S batteries. It is found that the functionalized sulfonic acid group not only accelerates the conduction of lithium ions, but also repels polysulfide anions through electrostatic interactions. The performance of the batteries is significantly improved with the use of this functionalized separator.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Applied

A fast synthetic strategy for quick preparation and optimization of platelike MFI crystals

Pingping Li, Lei Han, Donghun Kim, Kemal Celebi

Summary: This study presents a fast synthetic strategy for the preparation of high-quality platelike MFI crystals using a thin-wall tubular reactor. The strategy is efficient, time-saving, and can be optimized, making it applicable to the preparation and optimization of other important materials.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Applied

An eco-friendly method for the scale-up synthesis of ZSM-5 Zeolite

Haitao Yin, Wei Wang, Yuxin Li, Hu Wen, Shuang Chen, Nanzhe Jiang

Summary: This study presents a template-free and solid-state-like crystallisation method for the synthesis of ZSM-5 zeolite, which can be scaled-up in production. Mechanical mixing of starting material components improves the dispersion of materials, leading to ZSM-5 zeolite with high crystallinity and size uniformity.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Understanding the vacuum autoreduction behavior of Cu species in CuCl/ NaY adsorbent for CO/N2 separation

Congli Li, Jiang Wang, Zhenfei Wang, Jinxiang Dong, Qi Shi

Summary: This study investigates the evolution and autoreduction behavior of Cu species in CuCl/NaY adsorbent during vacuum thermal activation. It is found that Cu species migrate from supercages to the nearby plane of the six-membered ring connecting the supercage and sod cage during vacuum activation. At 150 degrees C, vacuum autoreduction occurs, resulting in the formation of Cu+Cl- species. The results provide reference for the preparation of pi-complex adsorbents.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Mesoporous configuration effects on the physicochemical features of hierarchical ZSM-5 supported cobalt oxide as catalysts in methane partial oxidation

Irena Khatrin, Iman Abdullah, Alan J. Mccue, Yuni K. Krisnandi

Summary: Hierarchical porous system with two types of mesopores provides a solution to the diffusion limitation in conventional zeolites. Cobalt oxide impregnated hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolite samples with intra- and inter-crystalline mesopores were synthesized using two different strategies. The physicochemical properties of the modified catalysts were analyzed, revealing distinct features given by the two mesoporous configurations. Catalytic activity analysis showed that Co-oxide/ZSM-5 with inter-crystalline mesopores exhibited higher activity in methane partial oxidation reaction compared to Co-oxide/ZSM-5 with intra-crystalline mesopores.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Applied

High-temperature preparation of Ni2P suspended within carbon matrix and its potential as HER electrocatalyst

Nataliia Reinders, Martin Durovic, Pavla Honcova, Zaneta Dohnalova, Jana Luxova, Stanislav Slang, Jhonatan Rodriguez-Pereira, Petra S. Sulcova

Summary: This study presents a new method for preparing a microporous Ni2P/C catalyst with high catalytic activity. The redox reaction and carbon matrix formation during high-temperature treatment contribute to the stability and activity of the catalyst. Experimental and analytical results suggest that the microporous structure of the composite plays a crucial role in its catalytic performance. These findings are important for practical applications of efficient hydrogen production by water electrolysis.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Preliminary evaluation of zeolite-based platforms as potential dual drug delivery systems against microbial infections in the tumor microenvironment

Ana Raquel Bertao, Viktoriya Ivasiv, Cristina Almeida-Aguiar, Patricia R. Correia, Antonio M. Fonseca, Manuel Banobre-Lopez, Fatima Baltazar, Isabel C. Neves

Summary: This study developed a zeolite-based delivery system (ZDS) using silver and 5-Fluorouracil as antimicrobial and antineoplastic agents. The ZDS was characterized and its antimicrobial properties were investigated, showing better antibacterial effectiveness for the ZDS containing both silver and 5-FU.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Methylation of benzene with methane induced by strong adsorption of benzene on Co ion at α-position in zeolite with moderate Al-Al distance

Naonobu Katada, Nobuki Ozawa, Etsushi Tsuji, Keigo Kanehara, Akiho Otsuka, Taiga Sakamoto, Kirari Umezawa, Hitoshi Matsubara, Satoshi Suganuma, Momoji Kubo

Summary: First principles calculations were used to investigate the pathway for methylation of benzene with methane catalyzed by MFI type zeolite-supported Co species. The strong adsorption of benzene on Co is found to lower the activation energy for methane dissociation and promote the formation of toluene precursor. The activation energy of methane dissociation is also affected by the Al-Al distance.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Binding of radionuclides and surrogate to 18-crown-6 ether by density functional theory

Yuan Liu, An T. Ta, Kyoung Chul Park, Shenyang Hu, Natalia B. Shustova, Simon R. Phillpot

Summary: We use density functional theory to investigate the interactions of cerium, americium, and curium cations with crown ethers. Our results demonstrate that crown ethers can capture cerium, americium, and curium ions, and modifying the crown ether structure by substituting nitrogen atoms for oxygen atoms significantly increases their binding energies with radionuclides.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Synthesis of novel MOF for adsorption of germanium: Kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamics

Zhengwu Peng, Shixing Wang, Yihui Wu, Xiang Liu, Hongliang Liu, Dekun Zhang, Likang Fu

Summary: An efficient adsorbent for recovery of germanium was prepared and characterized in this study. The adsorption behavior of Ge(IV) on the adsorbent was analyzed, and the results showed that it follows pseudo-secondary kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm model. The adsorbent exhibited good anionic anti-interference ability and can still maintain high adsorption efficiency after repeated adsorption.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2024)