Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yang Du, Mingyin Kou, Jiguo Tu, Mingyong Wang, Shuqiang Jiao
Summary: The electrochemical behavior of TiB2 anode in molten CaCl2-CaO was investigated, revealing the formation of a passivation film on the surface of the TiB2 anode during anodic polarization process leading to higher pitting potential than Pt electrode. The corrosion rate of TiB2 anode after 100 h potentiostatic electrolysis was found to be as low as 1.38 x 10(-3) g cm(-2) h(-1), with the passivation film formation mechanism determined as TiB2 + O2- -> Ti(BO3) + O2- -> TiO2 + CaO -> CaTiO3.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Ian M. Hayes, Nikola Maksimovic, Gilbert N. Lopez, Mun K. Chan, B. J. Ramshaw, Ross D. McDonald, James G. Analytis
Summary: Many unconventional superconductors exhibit strange metal properties characterized by anomalous charge transport, with measurements showing that quantum criticality is involved in driving Hall effect and correlated with superconductivity, suggesting a possible link between the three.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yanming Cao, Shengping Li, Zipan Yang, Mingzhen Wu, Xuejie Wang, Chenggen Xu, Xilu Zhang, Rundan Lin, Xinlong Ma, Guoyong Huang, Chunxi Lu, Jinsen Gao
Summary: The conversion of asphalt into hexagon-like porous carbon with a micro-mesoporous structure through the coupling of template-directing and chemical activation strategies results in excellent capacitive-energy-storage behavior. HPC//HPC symmetric supercapacitors show great compatibility and superior performance in various electrolytes and electrode properties.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Qi Liu, Yizhou Wang, Xu Yang, Dong Zhou, Xianshu Wang, Pauline Jaumaux, Feiyu Kang, Baohua Li, Xiulei Ji, Guoxiu Wang
Summary: ASBs, as promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries, have advantages such as low cost, long cyclic lifetime, and high energy density. This review comprehensively provides insights into the anion shuttling mechanisms of ASBs, including ARBs, DIBs, and RDIBs, while also discussing the latest progresses and challenges in electrode materials and electrolytes for ASBs. Additionally, it summarizes the existing dilemmas of ASBs and outlines the perspective of ASB technology for future grid storage.
Review
Electrochemistry
Sha Tan, Zulipiya Shadike, Xinyin Cai, Ruoqian Lin, Atsu Kludze, Oleg Borodin, Brett L. Lucht, Chunsheng Wang, Enyuan Hu, Kang Xu, Xiao-Qing Yang
Summary: The lithium-ion battery (LIB) is a highly sought-after power source due to its high energy density and long cycle life. However, its capacity drops significantly at low temperatures, restricting its applications in cold climates and aerospace equipment. This review summarizes the factors contributing to the deterioration of Li+ transport and capacity utilization at low temperatures and discusses strategies to improve Li+ transport kinetics. The formation mechanism and functionality of the solid electrolyte interphase for low-temperature electrolytes are also analyzed. Future perspectives in this field are provided.
ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Shengkai Wen, Jun Li, Zexin Wang, Zhenzhao Zhang, Jianhua Zhang
Summary: With excellent computational rates and parallel computing capabilities, human brain-based neuromorphic devices have gained increasing attention. However, most existing devices have layer-stacked structures that hinder modulation of the active layers, and the importance of optimizing the paired pulse facilitation index has been overlooked. This study presents a low-cost electrolyte-gated synaptic transistor with three-dimensional interfacial contacts, demonstrating high PPF value and simulating Ebbinghaus forgetting curve and its application to image memory. These findings provide valuable insights for the future development of complex neuromorphic systems.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Electrochemistry
Jiru Qin, Michele Curioni
Summary: This study reveals the effects of anodizing parameters on the surface morphology, cell geometry, and electrochemical response of porous anodic films. The results show that increasing current density and reducing electrolyte temperature can lead to localized oxide growth, morphology transition, and surface defects, which in turn affect the corrosion resistance performance of the films.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jizhao Xu, Cheng Zhai, Pathegama Gamage Ranjith, Shuxun Sang, Yong Sun, Yuzhou Cong, Wei Tang, Yangfeng Zheng
Summary: The study investigated the effects of liquid CO2 on coal strength, finding that the coupled effects of liquid CO2 temperature and adsorption can influence coal fracture behavior and crack morphology.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zeheng Li, Yu-Xing Yao, Shuo Sun, Cheng-Bin Jin, Nan Yao, Chong Yan, Qiang Zhang
Summary: Rechargeable lithium batteries (RLBs) are widely used in portable electronic devices and electric vehicles. However, their performance is greatly affected by low temperatures, especially below -20 degrees C, due to the slow Li+ diffusion and charge transfer kinetics in the liquid electrolyte. In this review, the authors analyze the low-temperature behavior and failure mechanism of RLBs from an electrolyte standpoint and discuss the research progress and future perspectives on low-temperature electrolytes.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yunfeng Guan, Rong Zhao, Ye Cong, Kai Chen, Jingsong Wu, Hui Zhu, Zhijun Dong, Qin Zhang, Guanming Yuan, Yanjun Li, Jiang Zhang, Xuanke Li
Summary: This article introduces the preparation of a flexible Ti2C MXene film and its application as an electrode in supercapacitors. The study found that the film exhibited excellent electrochemical performance at scan rates of 2 mV/s and 100 mV/s, suggesting its potential as a promising electrode material for supercapacitors.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhengshan Yang, Kaifa Du, Peilin Wang, Huayi Yin, Dihua Wang
Summary: This study investigates the corrosion behavior of Ni11Fe10Cu anodes in molten carbonate electrolyzers with the addition of borates. The results show that borates accelerate the dissolution of the oxide scale, which can be suppressed by adjusting temperature or CO2 partial pressure. Additionally, electrochemical pre-oxidation can further improve the corrosion resistance of Ni11Fe10Cu anodes.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Luming Yin, Meilong Wang, Can Xie, Chao Yang, Jin Han, Ya You
Summary: A novel ether-based electrolyte is proposed for high-voltage sodium-ion batteries operated at low temperatures, which enhances the cycle life of the batteries.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Miao Gui, Kaidong Chen, Jianqiang Shan, Xiaojun He, Songtao Ji
Summary: The internally and externally cooled annular fuel is an innovative fuel geometry proposal for advanced PWR that can increase power density while maintaining or improving safety margins. However, the quenching behavior of annular fuel is not well-studied. In this study, an experimental investigation on the quenching behavior of a dual-cooled annular rod bundle was conducted, and the effects of various parameters on the quenching behavior were analyzed.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Peilin Wang, Hao Shi, Di Chen, Kaifa Du, Huayi Yin, Dihua Wang
Summary: This study reveals that the corrosion of Ni anodes in low-temperature molten carbonates can be reduced by adding CaCO3, which increases electrolyte basicity and modulates the anode/electrolyte interface. This allows Ni to be used as a suitable inert anode for low-temperature molten carbonate electrolysis.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jia-Yan Liang, Yanyan Zhang, Sen Xin, Shuang-Jie Tan, Xin-Hai Meng, Wen-Peng Wang, Ji-Lei Shi, Zhen-Bo Wang, Fuyi Wang, Li-Jun Wan, Yu-Guo Guo
Summary: By introducing an inorganic anion switch into the organic-anion-enriched primary solvation sheath (PSS), a low-swelling, Li3PO4-rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) can be formed, suppressing parasitic reactions and solvent co-intercalation, and improving the efficiency of reversible Li+ (de)intercalation and stable structural evolution of graphite anode in high-energy Li-ion batteries at a low temperature of -20 degrees C.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Yao Tao, Kiao Inthavong, Phred Petersen, Krishna Mohanarangam, William Yang, Jiyuan Tu
Summary: This study investigated the effects of different body shapes on vortex shedding and pollutant dispersion through experiments and computational simulations. The results showed matching locations and patterns of vortex structures between different body shapes during walking and coming to a stop.
INDOOR AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Matthew Shaw, Matthew Humbert, Geoffrey Brooks, Akbar Rhamdhani, Alan Duffy, Mark Pownceby
Summary: This paper reviews the challenges of metal extraction and processing on the lunar surface, emphasizing the need for simplified processing flows and cost-saving methods. It suggests that significant research efforts are required before industrial-sized extra-terrestrial mineral processing and metal extraction operations can be viable.
MINERAL PROCESSING AND EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY REVIEW
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
M. P. Schwarz, P. T. L. Koh, W. Yang, B. Nguyen
Summary: This study uses computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling and experimental measurements to investigate the flow field, gas dispersion, and solids concentration in a flotation cell with a Wemco 56 mechanism. The study reveals the generation of a jet stream and two strong vortices by the rotor, as well as the flow patterns along the tank wall and through the draft tube. The void fraction and solids concentration show significant variations with height in the cell.
MINERALS ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nirmal Madhavan, Geoffrey Brooks, M. Akbar Rhamdhani, Adam Bordignon
Summary: The steelmaking process is energy-intensive and contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. The study analyzes the impact of the basic oxygen furnace (BOF) process on global warming potential (GWP) and identifies increasing scrap percentage as an effective way to reduce CO2 emissions. However, there are potential issues associated with increased scrap usage.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lanka Dinushke Weerasiri, Subrat Das, Daniel Fabijanic, William Yang
Summary: This study investigates several aspects of numerically modelling a minimally fluidized gas-solid system. The findings suggest that voidage and pressure drop are independent of the fluidizing cycle, and introducing the lateral axis of gas and solid flow does not impact the pressure drop in the 3D models. A slip flow drag model shows the ability to capture the effect of the slip flow regime, but further improvements in accuracy are desired.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mohammad Mehedi Hasan, M. Akbar Rhamdhani, Geoffrey A. Brooks
Summary: This study investigates the thermodynamics behavior of ga in copper and slag at black copper smelting conditions. It found that reducing oxygen partial pressure, increasing temperature, Fe-T/SiO2 ratio, and basicity can increase the partitioning of Ga into the copper phase.
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS B-PROCESS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS PROCESSING SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jason Heenatimulla, Geoffrey A. Brooks, Michelle Dunn, David Sly, Rod Snashall, Wang Leung
Summary: The control of slag foam in the BOF process is challenging, and acoustic analysis is a promising method for measuring slag foam height indirectly. Various studies have been conducted to analyze the behavior of sound in liquid foams and determine slag foam height in the BOF process. The accuracy of current systems in detecting and predicting slopping events is reported to be around 70% to 87%. There is a need for further investigation into the behavior of sound in dynamic foams and the comparison between cold model data and industrial data.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nirmal Madhavan, Geoffrey A. Brooks, M. Akbar Rhamdhani, Bapin K. Rout, Aart Overbosch
Summary: Generated droplets in a basic oxygen furnace (BOF) process play a crucial role in heat transfer, but there have been limited studies on droplet heat transfer. This study develops a global droplet heat transfer model by considering both kinetic and dynamic aspects, and predicts the temperature evolution of different zones during the blowing period. The results show the high temperature range of the hot spot and the efficiency of heat transfer by droplets.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Matthew S. Humbert, Geoffrey A. Brooks, Alan R. Duffy, Chad Hargrave, M. Akbar Rhamdhani
Summary: This study aggregates previous empirical models for physical properties of mixtures of molten oxides and illustrates the dramatic variations of these properties during electrolysis and across the lunar surface. The new framework provided in this work allows for more accurate evaluation of system performance for Molten Regolith Electrolysis (MRE) system designers.
PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Isis R. Ignacio, Geoffrey Brooks, Mark Pownceby, M. Akbar Rhamdhani, Willian John Rankin, Nathan A. S. Webster
Summary: Porosity plays a crucial role in determining the reducibility of sinter materials, and the presence of SFCA bonding phases is not necessary to achieve high reducibility.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Matthew G. G. Shaw, Matthew S. S. Humbert, Geoffrey A. A. Brooks, M. Akbar Rhamdhani, Alan R. R. Duffy, Mark I. I. Pownceby
Summary: In this study, the vacuum sublimation kinetics of the volatile oxides Na2O, K2O, and FeO in lunar regolith were evaluated for the extraction of metals. Factors such as temperature-induced evaporation flux change and sintering-related surface area reduction were taken into account. The results showed that there was no local maximum in the evaporation rate below the melting point, and the highest sublimation rate was determined to be 1200 degrees C for all species. It was also found that the predicted maximum sublimation rates differed significantly from the measured values.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Dileep Kumar, Morshed Alam, Abhijeet Jayeshbhai Doshi
Summary: This study investigated the impact of integrating phase change materials (PCM) into lightweight concrete (LWC) panels on thermal comfort and energy use in buildings. Experimental measurements were used to simulate overheating and energy consumption of six different LWC panels with varying thermal conductivity and storage. The results showed that thermal mass has a greater influence on severe discomfort hours than thermal resistance, but this influence depends on the panel's position relative to the insulation layer. The presence of insulation reduced energy savings, and cooling energy consumption was more influenced by thermal mass while heating was more influenced by wall resistance.
Review
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Ahmad Rizky Rhamdani, Muhammad Akbar Rhamdhani, Geoffrey Brooks, Mark I. I. Pownceby, Yudi Nugraha Thaha, Trevor B. B. Abbott, John Grandfield, Chris Hartley
Summary: Rare Earth (RE) elements are used as alloying agents to enhance the properties of Al or Mg light metal (LM) alloys. The current method of producing Al/Mg-RE alloys involves melting Al or Mg with the necessary RE metal, but the high cost of RE metals limits their application. Extensive studies have been conducted to find alternative production methods to make RE alloys more efficient and cost-effective. This study provides a comprehensive overview of alternative production methods, including metallothermic reactions, multistage reduction of RE compounds, and electrolysis. The study also discusses ongoing and future research recommendations for Al/Mg-RE alloys and their industrial implications.
MINERAL PROCESSING AND EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY REVIEW
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
M. Shahabuddin, M. A. Rhamdhani, G. A. Brooks
Summary: This article discusses the technoeconomics of hydrogen generation, transportation, compression, and storage in Australia, focusing on the cost and performance parameters of hydrogen generation and the economic analysis of compression, transportation, and storage. The study finds that reducing pressure and increasing temperature can improve the performance of electrolyzers. The results suggest that the levelized cost of hydrogen is expected to decrease in the future.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
E. Barberio, T. Baroncelli, L. J. Bignell, I. Bolognino, G. Brooks, F. Dastgiri, G. D'Imperio, A. Di Giacinto, A. R. Duffy, M. Froehlich, G. Fu, M. S. M. Gerathy, G. C. Hill, S. Krishnan, G. J. Lane, G. Lawrence, K. T. Leaver, I. Mahmood, A. Mariani, P. Mcgee, L. J. Mckie, P. C. Mcnamara, M. Mews, W. J. D. Melbourne, G. Milana, L. J. Milligan, J. Mould, F. Nuti, V. Pettinacci, F. Scutti, Z. Slavkovska, N. J. Spinks, O. Stanley, A. E. Stuchbery, G. N. Taylor, C. Tomei, P. Urquijo, C. Vignoli, A. G. Williams, Y. Y. Zhong, M. J. Zurowski
Summary: SABRE is a direct detection dark matter experiment based on NaI(Tl) crystals, aiming to validate the results of the DAMA/LIBRA experiment. This paper focuses on SABRE South and presents a detailed simulation and background estimation, expecting to exclude (confirm) DAMA/LIBRA modulation at a 4(5)sigma level within 2.5 years.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2023)