Journal
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
Volume 40A, Issue 4, Pages 920-931Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11661-008-9766-0
Keywords
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Funding
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- The Light Metal Educational Foundation Inc. in Japan
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The present article examines the textural features produced during friction stir spot welding of single-crystal aluminum sheet. The crystal has the {111} plane perpendicular to the normal direction (ND) of the sheet, and the < 110 > direction parallel to the growth direction (GD). Friction stir spot welding was carried out using a rotation speed of 1500 rpm and a dwell time of 2 seconds, and completed spot welds were characterized using a combination of optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The EBSD measurements indicate there are no significant changes in orientation in locations more than 840 mu m from the stir-zone extremity. The orientation distribution in the thermomechanically-affected zone (TMAZ) region conformed with the {110}perpendicular to ND orientation within 580 mu m of the stir-zone extremity. In the location immediately adjacent to the stir-zone extremity, there was a deviation from the {110}//ND orientation due to a combination of compressive loading perpendicular to the stir-zone boundary and shear loading in the direction of tool rotation. It is suggested a {111}perpendicular to ND texture in the stir zone is associated with material flow imposed by the thread on the rotating pin.
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