Article
Biology
Emanuela Fanelli, Simone Di Giacomo, Cristina Gambi, Silvia Bianchelli, Zaira Da Ros, Michael Tangherlini, Franco Andaloro, Teresa Romeo, Cinzia Corinaldesi, Roberto Danovaro
Summary: Ocean acidification is causing significant changes in marine ecosystems, particularly in shallow hydrothermal vent areas. The emissions of CO2 at these vents lead to a simplification of community structure and a decline in biodiversity, with the disappearance of the most sensitive taxa.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Alice Mirasole, Fabio Badalamenti, Antonio Di Franco, Maria Cristina Gambi, Nuria Teixido
Summary: Ocean acidification may lead to significant shifts in the structure and function of coastal marine ecosystems, but necto-benthic fish assemblages associated with the Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica ecosystem appear to be able to cope with the effects of ocean acidification.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Valentina Esposito, Rocco Auriemma, Cinzia De Vittor, Federica Relitti, Lidia Urbini, Martina Kralj, Maria Cristina Gambi
Summary: Ocean acidification (OA), caused by increasing CO2 concentration, is a significant threat to marine biodiversity and habitats. Studying CO2-vent systems helps us understand the sensitivity of species and how benthic communities adapt to OA.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
David Abecasis, Eliza Fragkopoulou, Bruno Claro, Jorge Assis
Summary: Connectivity is crucial for the functioning of marine protected area (MPA) networks, but it is often overlooked in marine spatial planning. This study used biophysical modeling and graph theory to identify key Mediterranean marine reserves that support connectivity between different ecoregions and contribute to recruitment and rescue effects. The results identified 19 reserves with distinct patterns of connectivity, providing important information for the implementation and management of an efficient MPA network in the Mediterranean.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Konstadinos Mattas, Elena Raptou, Ahmed Alayidi, Gizem Yener, George Baourakis
Summary: This study explored the differences in food plant diversity between the Mediterranean diet and Western-type consumption patterns, finding that the Mediterranean diet had a significantly higher variety of cultivated food plants compared to the Western diet. The study also highlighted the interlinkage between food plant diversity and prevailing dietary patterns, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity for dietary diversity and nutrition security.
ADVANCES IN NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Antonia Trichopoulou
Summary: The Mediterranean diet was officially recognized as intangible cultural heritage, leading to a focus on safeguarding and preserving this heritage at national, regional, and local levels. Future efforts will involve further research and addressing myths and misconceptions associated with the diet to ensure its sustainable preservation.
NUTRITION METABOLISM AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Zoology
Jason M. Hall-Spencer, Giuseppe Belfiore, Morihiko Tomatsuri, Lucia Porzio, Ben P. Harvey, Sylvain Agostini, Koetsu Kon
Summary: The coastal carbon dioxide seeps in Japan serve as natural analogues for ocean acidification effects on marine biodiversity, ecosystem function, and fisheries. This study focuses on comparing macroinvertebrate diversity and abundance at ambient and high levels of seawater pCO(2). The results show a marked reduction in the abundance of certain species and a simplified coastal system.
ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Antonio J. Perea, Thorsten Wiegand, Jose L. Garrido, Pedro J. Rey, Julio M. Alcantara
Summary: This study highlights the importance of seed dispersal by frugivores in shaping plant communities in Mediterranean forests. Spatial patterns across different life stages are driven by seed dispersal mechanisms and spatial self-thinning, with little evidence of negative interactions. This research suggests that combining spatial point pattern analysis with network analysis and species traits is a promising approach to understanding the processes underlying local diversity patterns.
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Limnology
Kirstin S. S. Meyer-Kaiser, Kharis R. R. Schrage, Stefano Suman, John Bailey, Yogesh Girdhar
Summary: Currently, settlement studies in marine fouling communities are limited to easily accessible environments. There is a lack of knowledge regarding sub-daily temporal scales and remote areas. To address these gaps, we have developed a underwater camera system called CATAIN, which allows researchers to record high-resolution images of sessile benthic invertebrates and macroalgae at various time intervals. This system eliminates the problem of biofouling on camera housings and enables studies on settlement patterns, mortality, growth, and other ecological parameters without human intervention. It expands sampling possibilities in remote environments where daily monitoring is impractical.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY-METHODS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Luis G. Egea, Claudia J. Perez-Estrada, Rocio Jimenez-Ramos, Ignacio Hernandez, Silverio Lopez-Lopez, Fernando G. Brun
Summary: This study evaluates the community carbon metabolism, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) fluxes, and associated fauna in patches of seagrass with different ages. The results show that net community production declined with patch age and the export of DOC was significantly higher in the youngest patches.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Zoology
Carles Galia-Camps, Juan Lucas Cervera, Angel Valdes, Manuel Ballesteros
Summary: This study provides a multilocus analysis and integrative taxonomic approach to species delimitation in the genus Dendrodoris. A previously unidentified species was confirmed and re-described based on morphological and anatomical data. The study increases the number of valid species in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean to nine and highlights the importance of integrative taxonomic approaches in resolving the identification of cryptic species in complex groups.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Alfredo Maccioni, Luisa Canopoli, Valeria Cubeddu, Elisabetta Cucca, Simone Dessena, Samuele Morittu, Rossella Filigheddu, Bachisio Mario Padedda, Emmanuele Farris
Summary: The study demonstrated that there are coastal gradients of soil salinity in Mediterranean islands, with higher salinity in rocky habitats compared to sandy ones. Plant richness and diversity are also influenced by the distance from the sea. Soil salinity was significantly affected by habitat type, while the site effect was not significant for both soil salinity and plant richness and diversity.
BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Agatha C. N. Santos, Paulo Vasconcelos, Fabio Pereira, David Pilo, Andre N. Carvalho, Miguel B. Gaspar
Summary: The present study aimed to analyze the occurrence, infestation rate and intensity, host-guest colonization pattern, morphometric relationships, and distribution of the African pea crab inhabiting Mediterranean mussels in Portugal. The results showed an infestation rate of 5.6% and a higher proportion of female crabs. Multiple infestations were more frequent in the lagoon.
INVERTEBRATE BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Maria Carla Benedetti, Lorenzo Bramanti, Giovanni Santangelo
Summary: This study investigates the recruitment process of the red coral in the Mediterranean. The red coral reproduces in summer, and the settled larvae can be observed in autumn. The study finds that the recruitment density and distribution of the red coral are influenced by geographical location and substrate.
OCEANS-SWITZERLAND
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Elvira Buonocore, Flavio Picone, Luigia Donnarumma, Giovanni F. Russo, Pier Paolo Franzese
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2019)
Article
Ecology
Elvira Buonocore, Luigia Donnarumma, Luca Appolloni, Antonino Miccio, Giovanni F. Russo, Pier Paolo Franzese
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Elisa Baldrighi, Daniela Zeppilli, Luca Appolloni, Luigia Donnarumma, Elena Chianese, Giovanni Fulvio Russo, Roberto Sandulli
Article
Ecology
Ricardo A. Scrosati, Lorena P. Arribas, Luigia Donnarumma
Article
Plant Sciences
Francesco Rendina, Sara Kaleb, Annalisa Caragnano, Federica Ferrigno, Luca Appolloni, Luigia Donnarumma, Giovanni Fulvio Russo, Roberto Sandulli, Valentina Roviello, Annalisa Falace
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Luca Appolloni, Daniela Zeppilli, Luigia Donnarumma, Elisa Baldrighi, Elena Chianese, Giovanni Fulvio Russo, Roberto Sandulli
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Chiara Lombardi, Piotr Kuklinski, Andrea Bordone, Edoardo Spirandelli, Giancarlo Raiteri
Summary: The study conducted in Terra Nova Bay provides high-resolution data on physico-chemical parameters observed and computed throughout the year, demonstrating variations in different parameters throughout different months and highlighting the coupling between biological activities and physico-chemical variables.
Article
Ecology
Federica Ragazzola, Regina Kolzenburg, Mario Adani, Andrea Bordone, Carolina Cantoni, Gabriella Cerrati, Tiziana Ciuffardi, Silvia Cocito, Anna Luchetta, Paolo Montagna, Matteo Nannini, Daniel C. Page, Andrea Peirano, Giancarlo Raiteri, Chiara Lombardi
Summary: Recent research has focused on exploring localized changes in seawater chemistry in shallow water systems with unpredictable warming and acidification effects. A study in a Mediterranean shallow coastal site empirically characterized the diel, seasonal, and annual patterns of pH, temperature, and associated chemical changes. Local benthic metabolism and temperature were identified as main drivers for carbonate system variation over diel and seasonal cycles, with several heatwave events recorded during the 12-month study to highlight the importance of in situ data acquisition at shallow coastal sites for better assessing climate change impacts on environment and ecosystems.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Federica Ragazzola, Agnese Marchini, Mario Adani, Andrea Bordone, Alberto Castelli, Gabriella Cerrati, Regina Kolzenburg, Joachim Langeneck, Carlotta di Marzo, Matteo Nannini, Giancarlo Raiteri, Elisa Romanelli, Mar Santos, Claudio Vasapollo, Carlo Pipitone, Chiara Lombardi
Summary: In coastal marine ecosystems, coralline algae form biogenic reefs that impact associated invertebrate communities through diurnal oscillations in photosynthesis, respiration, and calcification. A study on Ellissolandia elongata found that under reduced pH and high temperature conditions, photosynthetic activity increased while the associated fauna were negatively affected, with opportunistic taxa becoming dominant. Local increases in oxygen and pH driven by the algae may provide a buffer for small invertebrates in the algal fronds.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Federica Ferrigno, Luca Appolloni, Luigia Donnarumma, Floriana Di Stefano, Francesco Rendina, Roberto Sandulli, Giovanni Fulvio Russo
Summary: The study evaluated the impact of anthropogenic activities on coral structuring species in the Mediterranean Sea along the Campania coast, including the distribution of fishing gear and marine litter. The results showed regional differences in CSS density and impact levels, mainly influenced by the composition of coral populations and environmental conditions in each area.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Federica Semprucci, Luca Appolloni, Eleonora Grassi, Luigia Donnarumma, Lucia Cesaroni, Giuseppina Tirimberio, Elena Chianese, Paola Di Donato, Giovanni Fulvio Russo, Maria Balsamo, Roberto Sandulli
Summary: During the XXXIII Antarctic expedition, researchers conducted an investigation in Terra Nova bay and found that the colony of Adelie penguins had a more significant impact on the meiobenthic assemblages compared to the human activities at the Mario Zucchelli Research Station. This suggests that the chronic impact of the penguin colonies may have stronger effects on the meiobenthos than human activities in the area.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Carlo Nike Bianchi, Annalisa Azzola, Silvia Cocito, Carla Morri, Alice Oprandi, Andrea Peirano, Sergio Sgorbini, Monica Montefalcone
Summary: Biodiversity is essential and needs to be quantified and monitored over time. Marine Protected Areas play a crucial role in conserving marine biodiversity and require monitoring of species and habitat diversity.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Luigia Donnarumma, Luca Appolloni, Elena Chianese, Renato Bruno, Elisa Baldrighi, Rosanna Guglielmo, Giovanni F. Russo, Daniela Zeppilli, Roberto Sandulli
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Edoardo Casoli, Andrea Bonifazi, Giandomenico Ardizzone, Maria Flavia Gravina, Giovanni Fulvio Russo, Roberto Sandulli, Luigia Donnarumma
Article
Zoology
F. Ferrigno, L. Appolloni, F. Rendina, L. Donnarumma, G. F. Russo, R. Sandulli
EUROPEAN ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL
(2020)