Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Nikolai Piskunov, Ansgar Wehrhahn, Thomas Marquart
Summary: The article presents mathematical algorithms for optimal extraction of echelle spectrometers with distorted entrance slits, minimizing loss of spectral resolution, maximizing signal-to-noise ratio, and identifying local outliers efficiently. The new method also includes order splicing and a robust continuum normalization algorithm, offering superior performance compared to commonly used procedures, and is freely available in the PyReduce package.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Anca-Mihaela Vasilica, Niraj S. Kumar
Summary: Medical research is crucial in medical training, and extracurricular research activities can help students develop interest and competitiveness. The lack of research education in medical school pushes students to seek experience outside their degree, highlighting the importance of self-reflection and preparation.
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Usman Raja, Mohammad S. A. Amin, Ahmed Soualhi
Summary: Surgery is a highly competitive specialty with a wide range of subspecialties. Medical students often lack exposure to surgical education and rotations in their curriculum, necessitating proactive engagement in activities related to surgical care. Understanding surgical practice, reflecting on personal suitability for a career in surgery, and participating in extracurricular activities are essential for developing an interest in surgery and gaining a competitive edge as a medical student.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Mattia Iannella, Barbara Fiasca, Tiziana Di Lorenzo, Mattia Di Cicco, Maurizio Biondi, Stefano Mammola, Diana M. P. Galassi
Summary: This study explores the potential of implementing an approach based on Conservation-Relevant Hotspots for practical conservation of groundwater biodiversity, showing that targeting a few key areas can protect a significant portion of biodiversity.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Kyle Cranmer, Sabine Kraml, Harrison B. Prosper, Philip Bechtle, Florian U. Bernlochner, Itay M. Bloch, Enzo Canonero, Marcin Chrzaszcz, Andrea Coccaro, Jan Conrad, Glen Cowan, Matthew Feickert, Nahuel F. Ferreiro, Andrew Fowlie, Lukas Heinrich, Alexander Held, Thomas Kuhr, Anders Kvellestad, Maeve Madigan, Farvah Mahmoudi, Knut D. Mora, Mark S. Neubauer, Maurizio Pierini, Juan Rojo, Sezen Sekmen, Luca Silvestrini, Veronica Sanz, Giordon Stark, Riccardo Torre, Robert Thorne, Wolfgang Waltenberger, Nicholas Wardle, Jonas Wittbrodt
Summary: The researchers present a scientific case for systematically publishing the full statistical models to enhance the impact of experimental results. They discuss the technical developments that make this practical and provide examples to illustrate the effectiveness of detailed statistical modeling in various physics cases.
Editorial Material
Microbiology
Emily Maggioncalda, Evan Snitkin
Summary: According to the study by K. T. Hellmann et al., the use of a bacterial polygenic risk score improves the prediction accuracy of S. epidermidis infection in neonates and enhances the generalizability to external data.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Susannah Cornes, Dario Torre, Tracy B. Fulton, Sandra Oza, Arianne Teherani, H. Carrie Chen
Summary: This article discusses the importance of student evaluations in providing feedback and guiding improvement for instructors. However, it emphasizes the need to avoid evaluative comments that may harm faculty and offers guidance on how to effectively respond to critical feedback.
MEDICAL EDUCATION ONLINE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Elizaveta S. Kononenko, Alexandra Svyatova, Ivan Skovpin, Larisa M. Kovtunova, Evgeny Yu Gerasimov, Igor Koptyug
Summary: This study investigates the effects of an antiphase NMR signal shape on MR images and examines the use of parahydrogen for MRI of gas-phase heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation. The results demonstrate the importance of converting the antiphase signal to inphase signal shape in order to maximize the signal enhancement provided by hyperpolarization. This approach, applied for the first time in an MRI study of a heterogeneous object, allows for improved signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional antiphase NMR signal.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Regine Siedentop, Christiane Claassen, Doerte Rother, Stephan Luetz, Katrin Rosenthal
Summary: In vitro enzyme cascades have advantages such as strong synthetic capabilities and no need for intermediate isolation, but their performance can be influenced by various factors. Optimizing these systems is essential yet challenging.
Review
Pediatrics
Andrea De Vito, Kshitij Mankad, Suresh Pujar, Aswin Chari, Davide Ippolito, Felice D'Arco
Summary: Neuroimaging plays a crucial role in evaluating pediatric epilepsy, with recent advancements in MRI technology improving lesion detection accuracy. Functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging help in localizing epileptic foci.
TRANSLATIONAL PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Rui Hugman, Francesca Lotti, John Doherty
Summary: This paper describes a methodology for probabilistic investigations into contaminant leakage in groundwater systems, reducing uncertainties and increasing stability through stochastic history-matching and particle simulation. Probability maps are generated to assess the detectability of contaminant sources and the likelihood of their existence at specific locations.
Article
Respiratory System
Shane Hanon, Eef Vanderhelst, Nico Buls, Sylvia Verbanck
Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether the spirometric peak inspiratory flow (PIFspiro) could predict peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) in patients with obstructive lung diseases. The results showed that PIFR could be predicted by PIFspiro and resistance values, and the prediction results were consistent with the measured values.
Review
Veterinary Sciences
Melody J. Ward, April E. Blong, Rebecca A. Walton
Summary: CPR education for all staff is crucial in veterinary settings, especially when dealing with ill, injured or anesthetized animals. While current veterinary guidelines are often extrapolated from human medicine, further work is needed to tailor recommendations to domestic feline and canine patients. This article aims to provide an evidence-based review of CPA and CPR in feline patients, drawing heavily from initiatives like RECOVER and peer-reviewed literature studies.
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Jakov Tiefenbach, Chandrasekaran Kaliaperumal, Andreas K. Demetriades
Summary: Neurosurgical projects, such as Student Selected Components (SSC), Special Study Modules (SSM), or independent projects, help increase student engagement and interest in neurosurgery. The survey results showed that most participants enjoyed their projects and reported an increased interest in the field. These projects enhanced students' knowledge of neurosurgical procedures, pathologies, and clinical presentations, and allowed them to connect with the local department. However, neurosurgical projects should be seen as a complement rather than a replacement for traditional clinical attachments in providing insight into the specialty.
FRONTIERS IN SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Thomas Goetz, Maik Bieleke, Katarzyna Gogol, Jan van Tartwijk, Tim Mainhard, Anastasiya A. Lipnevich, Reinhard Pekrun
Summary: The study found that relationship quality between students and teachers is associated with students' emotions in the classroom, with reciprocal effects observed over time. The link between relationship quality and emotions was consistent across academic domains but varied in strength.
LEARNING AND INSTRUCTION
(2021)
Meeting Abstract
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Theresia H. Mina, Simon C. Riley, Jane E. Norman, Rebecca M. Reynolds
PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Theresia H. Mina, Katri Raikkonen, Simon C. Riley, Jane E. Norman, Rebecca M. Reynolds
PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Laura I. Stirrat, James R. O'Reilly, Sarah M. Barr, Ruth Andrew, Simon C. Riley, Alexander F. Howie, Maria Bowman, Roger Smith, John G. Lewis, Fiona C. Denison, Shareen Forbes, Jonathan R. Seckl, Brian R. Walker, Jane E. Norman, Rebecca M. Reynolds
PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Sarah C. Jeffery, Joanne Hosking, Alison N. Jeffery, Michael J. Murphy, Linda D. Voss, Terence J. Wilkin, Jonathan Pinkney
PEDIATRIC DIABETES
(2018)
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Jennifer S. Johnstone, Michael J. Murphy
ANNALS OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
(2018)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Thenmalar Vadiveloo, Peter T. Donnan, Michael J. Murphy, Graham P. Leese
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2013)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Michael J. Murphy, Xia Sheng, Thomas M. MacDonald, Li Wei
JAMA INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2013)
Article
Developmental Biology
Monika Baryla, Piotr Kaczynski, Ewelina Goryszewska, Simon C. Riley, Agnieszka Waclawik
Editorial Material
Medical Laboratory Technology
Michael J. Murphy
ANNALS OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Michael J. Murphy, Fiona Brandie, Mildred Ebare, Michelle Harrison, Ellie Dow, William A. Bartlett, David Craig
Summary: This study assessed the diagnostic accuracy of serum total B-12 and Active-B-12 (R) in different clinical indications, finding variation in diagnostic performance across indications. The study suggests combining diagnostic accuracy assessments and electronic testing in a 'real-world' setting to evaluate clinical utility by clinical indication, potentially allowing for more personalized laboratory medicine.
ANNALS OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Michael J. Murphy, Jon S. Dowell, Daniel T. Smith
Summary: This study aimed to examine factors associated with declaration of disability by medical students and doctors, as well as the association of declared disability with academic performance. The study found that specific learning disability was the most commonly declared disability, and the proportion of declared disabilities increased during the study period. Additionally, there was no significant negative association between declared disability and academic performance.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Negalign B. Bayou, Liz Grant, Simon C. Riley, Elizabeth H. Bradley
Summary: In Ethiopian government hospitals, one third of the hospitals are not ready to provide quality routine L&D care, with only two approaching near fulfilment of all the standards. Hospitals have fulfilled 68.2% of the standards for the structural aspects of quality of L&D care.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2022)
Editorial Material
Medical Laboratory Technology
Michael J. Murphy
ANNALS OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Kaushik Maiti, Zakia Sultana, Robert J. Aitken, Jonathan Morris, Felicity Park, Bronwyn Andrew, Simon C. Riley, Roger Smith
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2017)
Meeting Abstract
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Laura Stirrat, James O'Reilly, Simon Riley, Alexander Howie, Maria Bowman, Roger Smith, John Lewis, Brian Walker, Jane Norman, Rebecca Reynolds
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES
(2015)