Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Katherine Kent, Denis Visentin, Corey Peterson, Ian Ayre, Catherine Elliott, Carmen Primo, Sandra Murray
Summary: This study aimed to assess the food security status of students and staff at the University of Tasmania. The findings showed a high prevalence of food insecurity among both students and staff, with a significant proportion experiencing very low food security. Younger, non-binary, first-year enrolled, on-campus, and international students, as well as professional staff, staff on casual contracts, and recently employed staff, were at higher risk of food insecurity.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ebeguki Igbinoba, Odunayo Salau, Tolulope Atolagbe, Opeyemi Joel
Summary: Strikes have a long history in Nigerian higher education due to the strained relationship between the government and academia. This study examined the impact of different conflict management strategies on the commitment of faculty in public universities in Southwest Nigeria. The findings suggest that conflict management methods such as avoidance, dominating, compromise, obliging, and integrating significantly influence faculty commitment. The study recommends encouraging compromising, integrating, and obliging conflict management tactics among academic staff to better resolve conflicts.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Abraham Abebe, Atalay Assemie
Summary: The main purpose of this study is to investigate factors related to the quality of work-life and examine the effect of quality of work-life on the organizational commitment of academic staff in Ethiopia. The results indicate that compensation, reward, and work-life balance are significantly and positively related to the organizational commitment of academic staff. Therefore, maintaining a more balanced work-life balance through appropriate strategic human resource management is critical to improving academic staff work engagement and the university's quality of services.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Walter Leal Filho, Tony Wall, Lez Rayman-Bacchus, Mark Mifsud, Diana J. Pritchard, Violeta Orlovic Lovren, Carla Farinha, Danijela S. Petrovic, Abdul-Lateef Balogun
Summary: The study found that 90% of respondents were affected by the shutdown due to COVID-19, causing them to be unable to work or study normally at their institution for a period ranging from 1 week to 2 months. While 70% perceived negative impacts, over 60% valued the additional time spent with families. There were significant differences in reactions to lockdowns between academic staff and students, as well as across geographical regions.
Article
Education & Educational Research
Vivien Mccomb, Narelle Eather
Summary: Sessional academic staff, who form the majority of teaching staff in Australian universities, often face precarious work conditions, limited access to training and development, and limited opportunities for career progression. This study, using mixed methods, explores the perceptions of sessional staff in Australian universities regarding support, development, and psychosocial wellbeing. The findings indicate that due to negative work conditions, sessional staff experience poor career progression and psychosocial wellbeing outcomes in the long term.
STUDIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Ibrahim Horoub, Pouya Zargar
Summary: This study examines the role of empowering leaders on job satisfaction among university teachers, with a focus on the moderating effect of leader-member exchange (LMX) and the mediating impact of trust. The results show that empowering leaders have a significantly positive effect on job satisfaction for university teachers, and the moderating role of LMX and the mediating impact of trust are observed.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Elena Orduna-Nocito, Davinia Sanchez-Garcia
Summary: This study investigates the (mis) alignment between EMI language policies and teachers' practices, revealing a significant gap between top-down policies and bottom-up classroom experiences that needs to be bridged. The study highlights the importance of redefining the roles of English in educational contexts, incorporating new content into training for lecturers and students, and including both top-down and bottom-up perspectives in the development of new policies.
Article
Education & Educational Research
Brenda M. Stoesz, Sarah Elaine Eaton
Summary: This study examines academic integrity policies in publicly-funded universities in Canada's four western provinces. The findings suggest that these policies tend to adopt punitive approaches and lack comprehensive educative methods to address academic misconduct, particularly contract cheating.
EDUCATIONAL POLICY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
M. Motevalli, C. Drenowatz, K. C. Wirnitzer, D. R. Tanous, G. Wirnitzer, W. Kirschner, G. Ruedl
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic and associated restrictions have affected the physical activity habits of university students and staff. This nationwide study in Austrian universities aimed to identify the changes in physical activity levels during the pandemic and examine the association with sociodemographic characteristics. The findings suggest that sociodemographic factors may contribute to the inconsistency in previous studies on physical activity changes during the pandemic.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Indra Abeysekera, Rajeev Sharma
Summary: Strategic cost management is crucial for the performance of Australian universities, and activity-based costing (ABC) is a widely used accounting technology to support this. This study examines the adoption of ABC technology in two categories - adopters and non-adopters - using the Technology Diffusion Framework, Social Cognitive Theory, and Dynamic Theory of Strategy. The findings indicate that cognitive characteristics provide a qualitative explanation, but selected determinants are not statistically significant. Organizational characteristics, on the other hand, show that organizational revenue is the most significant determinant, followed by the location of universities outside cities and in the southern part of Australia, which have a higher propensity for ABC technology adoption.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Alem Amsalu Gashe
Summary: The primary objective of this study was to investigate the engagement of academic staff in research and its relation to classroom teaching in public higher institutions located in the Amhara national regional state. The findings showed that the sample universities had low levels of academic staff engagement in research activities. Importantly, there was a weak but negative correlation between academic staff engagement in research and classroom teaching.
Article
Education & Educational Research
Siyi Wang, Glen A. Jones
Summary: Utilizing an institutional logic perspective, this study examines the dynamics and complexity of academic personnel system reforms at leading Chinese universities. The research reveals that the fundamental goal of these reforms is to address increasing global competition and stimulate research outputs within a new managerial context, resulting in the emergence of a unique 'two-tier' career system.
JOURNAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION POLICY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Antoni Cerda-Navarro, Carmen Touza, Merce Morey-Lopez, Elvira Curiel
Summary: This study aims to analyze the strategies and policies of academic integrity in Spanish post-graduate studies, particularly in addressing assessment fraud. The findings reveal that Spanish universities employ various strategies, including plagiarism detection tools, academic regulations, and training programs, to prevent and address dishonest behavior among students. However, there are variations in the implementation of these strategies between different universities and academic levels.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jose-Luis Alvarez-Castillo, Carmen-Maria Hernandez-Lloret, Hugo Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Luis Espino-Diaz, Gemma Fernandez-Caminero
Summary: The study revealed an average level of institutionalization of diversity in Spanish universities, but no association with productivity indicators. The conclusion is that Spanish universities have adopted an asymmetric dual model, combining neoliberal ideas with certain innovations to protect vulnerable groups.
Article
Education & Educational Research
Gwilym Croucher, Peter Woelert
Summary: Research shows a significant increase in management-rank positions and a decrease in support roles at Australian universities, leading to more complex corporate structures and fewer staff supporting academic work.
Editorial Material
Critical Care Medicine
Cameron Stewart, Wendy Lipworth, Paul Komesaroff, Ian Kerridge
JOURNAL OF CRITICAL CARE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Michael J. O'Leary, George Skowronski, Christine Critchley, Lisa O'Reilly, Cynthia Forlini, Linda Sheahan, Cameron Stewart, Ian Kerridge
Summary: This study investigated the attitudes of the general Australian public towards death determination, treatment withdrawal, and organ donation. The results showed that in the context of DCDD scenarios, the majority of respondents agreed that a patient could be declared dead 2 minutes after circulatory standstill and supported organ donation. There was also high support for treatment withdrawal and organ donation requests from patients with severe brain injury and quadriplegia. The timing of death determination prior to organ donation may not be of paramount importance to many people.
INTERNAL MEDICINE JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Cameron Stewart, Stephen K. Y. Wong, Joseph J. Y. Sung
Summary: The development of AI and digital health in healthcare brings up concerns regarding equitable access, data privacy, inclusiveness, bias, discrimination, and the clinician-patient relationship. This article discusses ethical and legal issues in using AI in gastroenterology, emphasizing principles such as respect for individuals, privacy, integrity, conflict of interest, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. While a principle-based approach is currently recommended for problem-solving, future efforts should focus on addressing more specific and concrete issues related to AI in healthcare.
JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Urology & Nephrology
Anne Hu, Cameron Stewart, Jonathan C. Craig, Kate Wyburn, Henry Pleass, John Kanellis, Wai H. Lim, Jean Yang, Germaine Wong
KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
David Sibbritt, Wenbo Peng, Jon Wardle, Cameron Stewart, Paul Komesaroff, Jon Adams
Summary: The study found that the majority of Australians have visited a complementary medicine (CM) practitioner and used CM products, but lack knowledge on how to file complaints related to practitioners and products. It is necessary to enhance patient and consumer awareness of CM regulation through education and advocacy efforts.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLICY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Review
Ethics
George Skowronski, Anil Ramnani, Dianne Walton-Sonda, Cynthia Forlini, Michael J. O'Leary, Lisa O'Reilly, Linda Sheahan, Cameron Stewart, Ian Kerridge
Summary: A scoping review was conducted to clarify attitudes towards brain death, organ donation after circulatory death, and antemortem interventions in the context of organ donation based on international English-language quantitative surveys. The review found that a considerable proportion of people, including healthcare professionals, have doubts about the medical and ethical validity of modern determinations of death.
BMC MEDICAL ETHICS
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Alex Holmes, Peter Lange, Cameron Stewart, Ben White, Lindy Willmott, Michael Dooley, Jennifer Philip, Camille La Brooy, Paul Komesaroff
Summary: This paper discusses the common presence of depressive symptoms at the end of life and their impact on the capacity to make a decision to request voluntary assisted dying (VAD). Different psychiatric opinions exist regarding the capacity of patients to request VAD, which may be related to the diagnosis of major depression and its association with the capacity to request VAD. The view that an absence of major depression is required for establishing the capacity to request VAD may not align with legal definitions and patient experiences at the end of life.
INTERNAL MEDICINE JOURNAL
(2021)
Editorial Material
Ethics
Lisa Eckstein, Rebekah McWhirter, Cameron Stewart
Summary: Hawe et al. express concerns about the risk-averse and litigation-sensitive approach of Human Research Ethics Committees (HRECs) in ethical review of research proposals, suggesting the need for improvements in the regulatory system to enhance transparency and accountability.
PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS
(2022)
Article
Law
Jacqueline Condon, Cameron Stewart, Cherrie Galletly
Summary: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a unique psychiatric disorder with known traumatic events as its cause. There is debate on whether PTSD can also be classified as a bodily injury. In legal proceedings, individuals seek compensation for trauma from responsible agencies.
JOURNAL OF LAW AND MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Law
Christopher Rudge, Sara Attinger, Ian Kerridge, Wendy Lipworth, Cameron Stewart
Summary: This article examines recent reforms to the regulatory framework for biologicals in Australia, comparing them to similar reforms in the United States and the European Union. It discusses the proposed reforms in the context of the commercialization of regenerative medicine and highlights potential shortcomings and lack of data on expedited approvals in Australia.
JOURNAL OF LAW AND MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Law
Cameron Stewart, Lisa Eckstein, Dianne Nicol, Jane Nielsen
Summary: This section discusses the current debates about the standards of care in negligence under the Civil Liability Acts in Australia and how they may negatively impact innovations in health care. It suggests exploring alternative options to protect professional practice and encourage innovation.
JOURNAL OF LAW AND MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Law
Cameron Stewart, Christopher Rudge
Summary: This paper examines the public interest test in immediate action hearings under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law, discussing its history and application differences across Australia, and concludes with reflections on the need for further reforms.
JOURNAL OF LAW AND MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Law
James Cameron, Cameron Stewart, Julian Savulescu
Summary: Rationing policies necessarily involve discrimination, and it is challenging to determine when denying treatment to individuals with reduced capacity to benefit is justified. Clearer testing is needed to hold governments accountable, and discriminatory policies should be assessed based on the principle of utility.
JOURNAL OF LAW AND MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
International Relations
Jane Nielsen, Lisa Eckstein, Dianne Nicol, Cameron Stewart
Summary: This article explores the adequacy of public participation, transparency, and accountability in the governance of market authorisation for genome edited products. It provides an overview of regulatory pathways adopted by FDA, EMA, and TGA for reviewing gene therapy products, focusing on the incorporation of these pillars of good governance. The article concludes by proposing the application of technologies of humility and outlining clear mechanisms for operationalising them in regulatory processes.
FRONTIERS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Edwina Light, Miriam Wiersma, Lisa Dive, Ian Kerridge, Wendy Lipworth, Cameron Stewart, Emma Kowal, Paula Marlton, Christine Critchley
Summary: The study shows that most Australian biobanks are actively engaged in sharing samples and data, as well as networking locally and globally. However, significant barriers such as lack of resources, inconsistent regulations, and cultural/political issues hinder further expansion and success in global networking.
AUSTRALIAN HEALTH REVIEW
(2021)