Article
Plant Sciences
Mohd Saleem, Qazi Fariduddin, Christian Danve M. Castroverde
Summary: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play important roles in regulating various processes in plants, but over-accumulation can lead to oxidative stress, emphasizing the importance of maintaining redox homeostasis. Salicylic acid (SA) serves as a chief regulator in controlling ROS and antioxidant defense system signaling, yet the underlying mechanisms require further exploration.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yu Liu, Fangfang Wang, Yawen Liu, Lu Cao, Haiming Hu, Xiaowei Yao, Junping Zheng, Hongtao Liu
Summary: This study proposed a novel label-free gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) plasmonic sensor for H2O2 sensing, based on the redox catalysis of 3, 3', 5, 5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) induced by H2O2 and detected by combining an H2O2-generating oxidase. The optimized TreHOAuC platform allows for specific sensing of H2O2 within 2 minutes, with a detection limit of less than 0.5 mu M. In addition, a cholesterol oxidase-paired TreHOAuC system showed accurate detection of cholesterol in serum samples within a linear range of 2-40 mu M. Overall, this proposed method provides a novel and comprehensive application for biological sensing.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Kan Homlamai, Nichakarn Anansuksawat, Nattanon Joraleechanchai, Poramane Chiochan, Thitiphum Sangsanit, Worapol Tejangkura, Thana Maihom, Jumras Limtrakul, Montree Sawangphruk
Summary: Controversy exists over whether particle cracking of Ni-rich layered oxide cathode materials occurs at primary particles or grain boundaries. This study demonstrates that microcracking in NMC811 does not occur at single crystalline primary particles, even under severe conditions. Single-crystal NMC811 exhibits superior mechanical stability compared to polycrystal NMC811, resulting in higher capacity retentions after 1000 cycles.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Spandana Rajendra Kopalli, Kyu-Min Cha, Jae Youl Cho, Si-Kwan Kim, Sushruta Koppula
Summary: The study found that Cordycepin from Cordyceps militaris has protective effects against ageing and oxidative stress-induced male infertility.
PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Ramin Ghamkhar, Suzanne E. Boxman, Kevan L. Main, Qiong Zhang, Maya A. Trotz, Andrea Hicks
Summary: The study reviewed 18 LCA studies on various aquaculture systems and highlighted the shift from extensive to intensive systems resulting in potential global impacts. Feed was found to have the largest impact on land use, while intensive recirculating systems were more efficient in water use compared to extensive systems. Future research is needed to incorporate indirect and consumptive water use in LCA studies for aquaculture systems optimization.
AQUACULTURAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yanhao Wang, Fei Gong, Lingling Diao, Hongye Liu, Chunguang Hu, Yanjun Xin, Dong Ma
Summary: The study synthesized MnxCo1-xSe catalysts and demonstrated their excellent catalytic performance in degrading organic pollutants in Fenton-like reactions, providing new insights on the application of Se-based bimetal redox cycle in organic pollutants degradation.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Miguel Escribano, Andres Horrillo, Francisco J. Mesias
Summary: Livestock farming has traditionally focused on economic figures, neglecting the impact on the environment and society. This study analyzes organic cattle farming systems in terms of technical-economic management and greenhouse gas emissions. The findings highlight the differences in farms' dependence on subsidies, production intensification, feeding practices, and productivity, as well as the variations in GHG emissions and carbon sequestration levels. The study emphasizes the importance of extensive farms in preserving natural resources, animal welfare, and ecosystem services.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenxuan Huang, Boming Fu, Shiyu Fang, Feng Wang, Qianqi Shao, Wei Du, Fang Fang, Qian Feng, Jiashun Cao, Jingyang Luo
Summary: A novel strategy of cysteine-assisted Fe2+/persulfate system was applied for the degradation of the antidepressant venlafaxine, leading to accelerated and enhanced removal of the compound. The efficiency of venlafaxine degradation was found to be associated with chemical concentrations and operational conditions, while not being impacted by co-occurring organic matters and inorganic ions. Mechanistic explorations revealed that cysteine promoted the Fe3+/Fe2+ redox cycle and enhanced ROS yields, with center dot OH identified as the primary ROS responsible for venlafaxine degradation. Additionally, the active reaction sites in venlafaxine were calculated with DFT, showing consistency with observed metabolic routes.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Dong Yan, Fubin Yang, Fufang Yang, Hongguang Zhang, Zhiyu Guo, Jian Li, Yuting Wu
Summary: The study investigates the impact of system parameters on output in organic Rankine cycle, and determines a key parameter subset through experiments and statistical analysis. Prediction models are developed using machine learning algorithms, with the key parameter subset identified as (pe, eta P, pc, eta SSE).
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Dragan Mihailovic
Summary: In cuprate superconductors, a pronounced maximum of superconducting T-c is observed when the in-plane Cu-O distance is close to 1.92 angstroms. However, direct measurements of the electron-phonon coupling show a clear nonlinear relationship with T-c, contradicting conventional superconductivity theories. The observed crossover behavior suggests that T-c occurs at the crossover from weak to strong coupling, which is associated with carrier localization. The dynamic exchange of localized and itinerant carriers in a two-component superconductivity scenario is suggested to be the key to achieving high T-c.
JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Jian Zhao, Shi-Zhe Yu, Qiang Cai, Duo Ma, Long Jiang, Ling-Peng Yang, Zhi-Yong Yu
Summary: Key genes involved in cell cycle, DNA replication, and p53 signaling pathway were identified in the early stage of liver regeneration in mice after partial hepatectomy (PH). Ube2c was found to play a crucial role in regulating hepatocyte proliferation by modulating genes such as Ccna2, Cdkn1a, Chek1, and Mcm5.
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sofia K. Georgiou-Siafis, Asterios S. Tsiftsoglou
Summary: Glutathione (GSH) plays a key role in cellular redox biology through its antioxidant capacity and formation of covalent adducts with compounds. Understanding GSH-S conjugates expands our knowledge of the human metabolome. Genetic defects in GSH metabolism are important in the development of hemolytic syndromes, cancer, and other pathologies.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Tong Cheng, Zhusheng Chen, Yibin Qin, Xiang Zhu, Hongsheng Chen, Zhongling Xu, Xiaqing Ma
Summary: Morphine is commonly used and effective for pain relief, but its side effect of itching limits its clinical use. This paper discusses the potential of using esketamine to treat morphine-induced itching.
MEDICAL HYPOTHESES
(2024)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Sung Eun Lee, Eunjung Park, Ji-yun Kim, HyukHoon Kim
Summary: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is a potential therapeutic modality that has been recognized for its favorable mechanisms in various diseases, including sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE). HBOT has neuroprotective effects through its anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic effects as well as increased tissue oxygenation capacity. However, there are caveats and limitations in applying HBOT in sepsis.
MEDICAL HYPOTHESES
(2024)