Journal
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
Volume 359, Issue -, Pages 754-765Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.10.115
Keywords
Carbon-based nanostructures; Dielectric property; Synergism; Composites
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51173123, 51473107]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
- Major Program of Natural Science Fundamental Research Project of Jiangsu Colleges and Universities [11KJA430001]
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Fabricating high-k conductor/polymer composites with low dielectric loss and percolation threshold is still a challenge, while the electric conductor is the key factor of determining the dielectric behavior of composites. A novel hybridized conductor with sandwich structure (rPANI@CNT-rGO) and active groups was prepared by introducing polyaniline coated carbon nanotube (rPANI@CNT) on the surface of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) through electrostatic and pi-pi conjugate forces. And the rPANI@CNT-rGO hybrids with different loadings of rPANI@CNT were introduced into epoxy resin (EP) to prepare a series of rPANI@CNT-0.75rGO/EP composites; meanwhile rPANI@CNT and rGO were mechanically blended with EP to prepare rPANI@CNT/0.75rGO/EP composites for comparison. rPANI@CNT/0.75rGO/EP composites have low dielectric constant (10-20), whereas the dielectric constant at 100 Hz of the 7rPANI@CNT-0.75rGO/EP composite with 0.75 wt% rPANI@CNT is as high as 210, much larger than those of rPANI@CNT/EP, 0.75rGO/EP and rPANI@CNT/0.75rGO/EP composites. Meanwhile, the dielectric loss at 100 Hz of 7rPANI@CNT-0.75rGO/EP composite is only 17% of that of 0.75rGO/EP, indicating that the dielectric behavior of rPANI@CNT-0.75rGO/EP composites is not originated from a simple addition of basic components, but has an obvious synergistic effect. The percolation threshold of rPANI@CNT-0.75rGO/EP composites is only 1.1 wt%. The origin of these attractive dielectric properties was revealed through systematically discussing the structures and simulated circuits of rPANI@CNT-0.75rGO/EP composites. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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