Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wenqian Yao, Hongtao Liu, Jianzhe Sun, Bin Wu, Yunqi Liu
Summary: This review provides a comprehensive overview of current challenges and opportunities for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth, characterization, and electrical properties of graphene depending on the layer number and twist angles. Various state-of-the-art innovations using the CVD method are presented, and the underlying growth mechanisms and characterization methods are discussed.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Rajath Alexander, Amit Kaushal, Avik Das, Jitendra Bahadur, Kinshuk Dasgupta
Summary: Floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FC-CVD) can be used to synthesize CNT fiber, and adjusting the carrier gas flow rate can improve the microstructure and properties, such as density and electrical conductivity, of the CNT fiber.
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Christian Saringer, Michael Tkadletz, Josef Thurner, Christoph Czettl, Nina Schalk
Summary: Using thermally activated chemical vapor deposition (CVD), Ti1-xAlxN coatings with Al contents up to x > 0.8 can be synthesized due to their high global Al content and self organized nanolamellar microstructure. However, the formation mechanism of the microstructure and the resulting coating properties are not fully understood. The study investigates the effects of deposition temperature, pressure, and gas feed rotation speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
J. Potocnik, M. Popovic, M. Mitric, Z. Rakocevic
Summary: The deposition angle has a significant influence on the porosity, crystallinity, surface roughness, as well as the optical and electrical properties of nickel thin films. Variations in refractive index, extinction coefficient, and resistivity were observed with different deposition angles, which can be correlated with changes in microstructure and porosity of the films.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yao Chen, Bingchu Mei, Huiling Liu, Zaichun Sun, Huijuan Zhang
Summary: A novel deposition technique was developed to synthesize highly crystalline and controllable morphological Bi2S3 thin films. The films showed continuous surface and superior photoelectrochemical performance at a moderate synthesis temperature.
CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Quang Chieu Bui, Bassem Salem, Herve Roussel, Xavier Mescot, Youssouf Guerfi, Carmen Jimenez, Vincent Consonni, Gustavo Ardila
Summary: High temperature annealing under oxygen atmosphere has significant effects on the structure and properties of ZnO thin films, leading to improvements in grain boundary velocity and piezoelectric amplitude, ultimately enhancing the piezoelectric performance.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yuan-Chang Liang, Chia-Hung Huang
Summary: The Ag2S decorated ZnS composite sheets were synthesized and the factors affecting photoactivity were identified.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Crystallography
Fang Zhou, Yujing Zhao, Feiya Fu, Li Liu, Zhixin Luo
Summary: In this study, gallium sulfide nanosheets with different thicknesses were synthesized using chemical vapor deposition. Raman imaging analysis was performed to evaluate their properties. The results showed that nanosheets with different thicknesses exhibited different spatial patterns of Raman imaging and photocurrent responses. Notably, the 10 nm thick GaS nanosheets showed a higher dark-field current. These findings have implications for various applications such as photocatalysis, energy storage, and gas sensing.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Vinayak Adimule, Basappa C. Yallur, Rangappa Keri, Chinna Bathula, Sheetal Batakurki
Summary: This article discusses the synthesis of Sm-x:Gd(1-x)@SrO (x = 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) nanostructures by a simple Coprecipitation method. The optical properties and characteristics of the synthesized materials are studied, showing potential applications in optoelectronics and luminescent industry.
ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
A. B. B. Chaar, L. Rogstrom, M. P. Johansson-Joesaar, J. Barrirero, H. Aboulfadl, N. Schell, D. Ostach, F. Mucklich, M. Oden
Summary: The thermal behavior of cathodic arc deposited TiAlN coatings is affected by the microstructure, with different microstructures influencing the decomposition pathway and performance of the coatings.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Yanjing Gao, Jielin Chen, Guorui Chen, Chunhai Fan, Xiaoguo Liu
Summary: Graphene, with its excellent electronic, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties, has attracted significant attention in various applications. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) graphene is particularly of interest due to its large-area and high-quality films, although its zero bandgap limits its use in electronic transistors. Recent research has focused on customizing graphene nanostructures to tune the electronic bandgap, as well as on developing transfer methods for practical applications.
Article
Polymer Science
Silvia Beatriz Brachetti-Sibaja, Diana Palma-Ramirez, Aide Minerva Torres-Huerta, Miguel Antonio Dominguez-Crespo, Hector Javier Dorantes-Rosales, Adela Eugenia Rodriguez-Salazar, Esther Ramirez-Meneses
Summary: The optimal conditions for synthesizing and purifying carbon nanotubes from ferrocene were determined through CVD, with key parameters being processing temperature and purification method. The CNTs produced by CVD were found to be superior to commercial ones for preparing composites with conductive polymers, enhancing structural stability and electrical properties. The synergistic effects among hydrogen bonds, stability, and conductivity were more pronounced in PANI/MWCNTs composites, suggesting potential for various technological applications.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Joao Otavio Mendes, Andrea Merenda, Karen Wilson, Adam Fraser Lee, Enrico Della Gaspera, Joel van Embden
Summary: The growth of (001) oriented antimony chalcogenide thin films can be controlled by tuning the substrate nanostructure, which is crucial for enhancing the performance of these films.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tripti Gupta, R. P. Chauhan
Summary: Synthesizing semiconductors at the nano level, particularly ZnSe, using solvothermal technique combined with subsequent calcination process, results in samples with varied crystallite sizes and morphologies. The choice of Zn precursors significantly impacts the characteristics of the ZnSe samples, including their particle size, morphologies, and electrical properties.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Anastasiia Mikhalchan, Maria Vila, Luis Arevalo, Juan J. Vilatela
Summary: This study conducted a parametric study of the CNT fibre spinning process and found that conducting the reaction at high temperature using toluene as a carbon source, and adjusting the promotor to carbon ratio can simultaneously improve conversion and properties.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. Aly, M. Ghali, A. Osman, M. K. El Nimr
Summary: This study reports the discovery of naturally occurring luminescent graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in coconut water for the first time. The GQDs were identified through various measurements and were found to have dual sizes and emit different wavelengths of light. The GQDs were also utilized as an efficient optical sensor for aniline liquid detection.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zehua Chen, Wencheng Ma, Qinglu Fan, Yanhua Liu, Min Sun, Shuo Wang
Summary: The nanoscale e-VOPO4 materials were successfully prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and calcination, showing high purity and suitable particle size. It exhibited satisfactory electrochemical performance as cathode material for sodium ion batteries, making it a potential candidate for high energy storage systems.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tao Liu, Yahui Liu, Le Ling, Zhongxi Sheng, Zao Yi, Zigang Zhou, Yongjia Yang, Bin Tang, Qingdong Zeng, Tangyou Sun
Summary: In this paper, a terahertz (THz) micronano device that can switch between bimodal absorption and plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) is proposed. The device consists of layers of graphene, silica, and vanadium dioxide, and has a simple structure, easy tuning, and wide-angle absorption. The device achieves perfect absorption at specific frequencies and is highly sensitive to environmental refractive index. It also has the functions of a three-frequency asynchronous optical switch and slow light effect.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaobo Luo, Songhan Hu, Qiudong Duan, Dacheng Zhou, Jialin Chen, Yugeng Wen, Jianbei Qiu
Summary: The exploration of solar light absorption by a material is important in photonics and optoelectronics. This study reveals the potential of Ba3-xGa2O6:xBi3+ as a promising candidate for various photonic and optoelectronic applications, and demonstrates the use of the material in double-sided laser printing for three-dimensional optical imaging.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hemin Wang, Yanling Hao, Lele Xiang, Xiaosi Qi, Lei Wang, Junfei Ding, Yunpeng Qu, Jing Xu, Wei Zhong
Summary: This study designed Fe3O4-FeCO3/MWCNTs/RGO MCNCs composites and fabricated large-scale samples using hydrothermal and freeze-drying methods. The microstructural investigation showed that these materials had a mixed-dimensional structure, which improved impedance matching features, polarization, and conduction loss abilities, leading to significantly enhanced electromagnetic absorption properties.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhenshan Yu, Hao Chen, Xuequan Chen, Yu-Sheng Lin
Summary: This study presents a silicon dielectric metamaterial (SDM) composed of two outer symmetric semi-circular rings and two inner symmetric split-ring resonators (SRRs). The electromagnetic responses of the SDM device in different modes were studied through numerical simulations and experiments. Increasing the structure height of the SDM device resulted in red-shifted resonances and stronger intensities. This study provides a new design strategy for the development of frequency filtering, polarization switching, and resonance modulation characteristics in THz-wave applications.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yiming Qi, Na Zhang, Meng Zong, Yangxianzi Liu, Weixing Chen
Summary: This study prepares dielectric/carbon fiber based nanocomposites wave-absorbing materials using liquid diffusion and high temperature carbonization strategies. By tuning the element type, drying mode, and filling amount, the electromagnetic parameters and absorbing properties can be adjusted. The best synthesized sample shows excellent absorbing performance, making it suitable for a wide range of electromagnetic wave absorption applications.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Carlos D. Gonzales-Lorenzo, T. K. Gundu Rao, Alberto A. Ccollque-Quispe, Jorge Ayala-Arenas, Monise B. Gomes, Betzabel N. Silva-Carrera, Roseli F. Gennari, Valeria S. Pachas, F. Monzon-Macedo, H. Loro, Jose F. D. Chubaci, Nilo F. Cano, Rene R. Rocca, Shigueo Watanabe
Summary: In this study, CaSiO3 doped with different ppm of Eu was synthesized using the devitrification method. Various physical properties were analyzed, revealing that the intensity and temperature of the high-temperature TL peak increased with higher dopant amounts. Fluorescence measurements indicated the presence of Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions in the samples. EPR spectra confirmed the existence of two defect centers.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yanning Qu, Xinyang Li, Mei Cui, Renliang Huang, Wanquan Ma, Yunting Wang, Rongxin Su, Wei Qi
Summary: In this study, a new molybdenum disulfide/N,S-doped carbon quantum dots (MoS2/N,S-CQDs) heterojunction with enhanced light absorption and electrons transfer di-functional properties was constructed via a facile one-pot hydrothermal method. The heterojunction showed remarkable efficiencies in degrading methylene blue (MB) and malachite green (MG) in an actual water system under simulated sunlight irradiation. The facile synthetic technique and effective multifunctional properties of the composite have the potential for further research and industrial applications.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiayi Wang, Penggang Ren, Xueyan Zhao, Zhengyan Chen, Yanling Jin, Zengping Zhang
Summary: In this study, a novel homojunction photocatalyst was developed by combining defective g-C3N4 and flaked g-C3N4, which showed excellent degradation performance and cycling stability, and exhibited practicality in several simulation experiments.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jing Yan, Xiaoxiao Zhao, Weixing Chen, Panbo Liu
Summary: This research presents a self-templated strategy to prepare a spherical superstructure of carbon nanorods through material modification and pyrolysis. The resulting material exhibits a large controllable radius of curvature and shows excellent microwave absorbing properties due to its high specific surface area and mesoporous structure.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Qinglin Zeng, Zepeng Lv, Shaolong Li, Bin Yang, Jilin He, Jianxun Song
Summary: Liquid metal batteries possess stable safety performance, high rate performance, and thermal stability. The electrolyte, an important component of the battery, plays a significant role in achieving these remarkable performance characteristics. This paper reviews the important research progress of liquid metal batteries electrolyte and discusses the influence of different electrolyte types on energy efficiency. It also highlights the limitations and challenges of existing electrolytes and proposes key development directions for liquid metal electrolytes.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Song Wu, Junli Wang, Xuanbing Wang, Di Jiang, Jinlong Wei, Xiaoning Tong, Zhenwei Liu, Qingxiang Kong, Naixuan Zong, Ruidong Xu, Linjing Yang
Summary: In this study, a composite electrode composed of Ti/TiH2/beta-PbO2_Mn3O4@C was fabricated and investigated for zinc electrowinning. The composite electrode exhibited low overpotential, Tafel slope, icorr, and high voltage stability, outperforming most reported Ti-based PbO2 electrode materials. The excellent catalytic activity can be attributed to the low resistance and porous interlayer of TiH2 nanosheets, as well as the addition of Mn3O4@C micro-flakes to the active layer.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
E. Tsoutsoumanos, T. Karakasidis, N. Laskaris, P. G. Konstantinidis, G. S. Polymeris, G. Kitis
Summary: This study investigates the correlation between nanocrystal dimensions and thermoluminescence signal magnitude through simulations conducted in Python. Two mathematical models, OTOR and IMTS, were used to derive theoretical luminescence signals. The obtained results were compared with experimental data and a thorough comparative discussion was conducted.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Vishnu Aggarwal, Sudhanshu Gautam, Aditya Yadav, Rahul Kumar, Bipul Kumar Pradhan, Brajesh S. Yadav, Govind Gupta, Senthil Kumar Muthusamy, Sumeet Walia, Sunil Singh Kushvaha
Summary: Recently, there has been a great demand for highly responsive photodetectors that can detect a wide range of wavelengths. Researchers have successfully fabricated a broadband metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector by integrating sputtered Bi2Se3 with laser molecular beam epitaxy grown GaN film. This photodetector shows high responsivity in both the ultraviolet and near-infrared regions.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)