Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Vitalii Ponomar
Summary: In this study, spinel ferrites with tunable magnetic properties were successfully synthesized by thermal treatment, and the changes in magnetization and Curie temperature were observed through different temperature treatments.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
A. Bandyopadhyay, B. J. Sarkar, S. Sutradhar, J. Mandal, P. K. Chakrabarti
Summary: By incorporating Gd3+ ions instead of Ce4+ ions in cerium oxide lattice, improvements were made in its magneto-dielectric properties. Nonlinearity due to magnetic ordering was introduced in the doped sample Ce0.90Gd0.10O2-delta, indicating a transition to ferromagnetic phase. Transmission electron microscopy study revealed important morphological behavior.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kemryn Allen-Perry, Weston Straka, Danielle Keith, Shubo Han, Lewis Reynolds, Bhoj Gautam, Daniel E. Autrey
Summary: Two-dimensional materials based on transition metal carbides, such as MXenes, have unique properties and great potential in various applications. This study investigated the magnetic properties of Ti-based MXenes and found that the magnetic properties can be tuned by chemical etching conditions, which is beneficial for designing spintronic devices.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
P. Palaniappan, N. Lenin, R. Uvarani
Summary: A sonochemical reactor was used to synthesize Mn1-xCuxLa0.1Fe1.9O4 nanoferrites with different compositions, and their magnetic, electrical, and structural properties were investigated. The results showed that the crystalline structure and size of the nanoferrites were influenced by the Cu2+ content. The nanoferrites exhibited pseudocapacitance, resistive behavior, and soft ferromagnetic behavior.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
K. Rekha, R. Ezhil Vizhi
Summary: Hard ferrite (CoFe2O4), soft ferrite (Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4), and composite ferrite (CoFe2O4)x/(Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4)1-x (hard/soft ferrite) with varying compositions were synthesized by sol-gel auto combustion method. X-Ray Diffraction analysis confirmed the formation of cubic structures in the samples. Thermal analysis using TGA/DSC determined the temperature of phase formation. FTIR spectroscopy data verified the successful synthesis and formation of functional groups in the ferrites. SEM characterization showed overlapping spherical particles, and elemental mapping was performed using EDS. FESEM and TEM analysis demonstrated enhanced magnetic hyperthermia properties. Vibrating Sample Magnetometry was used to study the saturation magnetization (Ms), coercivity (Hc), and remnant magnetization (Mr) of the samples. Zeta potential measurement examined the surface charge of the particles in DI water. Heating characteristics of the samples were evaluated in an alternating magnetic field. The magnetic properties depended on the concentration of soft and hard ferrite, and the magnetic heating efficiency depended on the sample composition.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ana Cotai, Bogdan Viorel Neamtu, Florin Popa, Traian Florin Marinca, Olivier Isnard, Ionel Chicinas
Summary: This study compares HITPERM type alloys prepared by wet and dry mechanical alloying, finding that amorphization occurred after 40 hours of milling in wet conditions, but not after 100 hours in dry conditions. Various analyses were performed to investigate the thermal stability and crystallization kinetics of the amorphous powders.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yan-Dong Wang, Youkang Wang, Shilei Li, Runguang Li
Summary: High-energy X-ray diffraction and X-ray microdiffraction techniques are powerful tools for characterizing localized stress/microstructural gradients in heterostructured materials, and have been used to study their mechanical heterogeneity.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Maryam Hajipour, Hossein Raanaei, Saeid Zarei
Summary: This research investigated the structural, magnetic, and thermal properties of a cobalt-based alloy produced by mechanical alloying. The results showed that after milling, a solid solution with an iron-based structure was achieved, and both the crystallite size and coercivity increased.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Anitha Anand, M. Manjuladevi, R. K. Veena, V. S. Veena, Yuri S. Koshkid'ko, S. Sagar
Summary: The study investigates the effect of Ti doping on structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties of Nd-based manganites, finding that N-0.15 exhibits increased Working Temperature Span and decreased magnetic hysteresis loss, making it a potential candidate for low-temperature magnetic refrigeration.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
D. V. Lazurenko, I. Yu. Petrov, V. I. Mali, M. A. Esikov, R. I. Kuzmin, V. V. Lozanov, F. Pyczak, A. Stark, G. D. Dovzhenko, I. A. Bataev, D. S. Terentiev, A. A. Ruktuev
Summary: This study aims to improve the brittleness issue of Ti-Al3Ti metal-intermetallic laminate composites by changing the crystal structure of Al3Ti to the more ductile L12 structure through alloying with silver. The optimal fabrication regimes of Ti-Ti(Al1-xAgx)3 composites were determined based on in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction analysis, leading to enhanced properties of the composite material.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Tao Liang, Lianghua Xiong, Hongbo Lou, Fujun Lan, Junran Zhang, Ye Liu, Dongsheng Li, Qiaoshi Zeng, Zhidan Zeng
Summary: The mechanical properties of hexagonal silicon (Si-IV) were experimentally studied, revealing that Si-IV has similar elastic modulus and hardness to the common diamond cubic silicon. This similarity enables the integration of Si-IV into conventional Si-based devices and its potential for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
K. R. Ramkumar, N. Radhika, S. Sivasankaran, Hyoung Seop Kim
Summary: This study focused on the production of [Cu-10 Ni](x)-x wt% Si3N4 nanocomposites through mechanical alloying followed by spark plasma sintering. The results indicated that the incorporation of Si3N4 nanoparticles decreased the matrix powder particle size considerably and improved the compression strength of the sintered samples through stronger bonding and grain refinement.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Crystallography
Safia Alleg, Ahlem Bekhouche, Hacene Hachache, Joan Jose Sunol
Summary: By performing mechanical alloying and high temperature treatment, the crystal structure, microstructure, magnetic, and mechanical properties of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) can be manipulated. The addition of different alloying elements can stabilize or alter the phase structure of the alloy, thereby influencing its magnetic and hardness properties.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. Sivabharathy, S. Anu Shree, N. Lenin, B. M. Praveen, P. S. Aithal, R. Ramesh Kannan, A. Senthil Kumar, K. Ramachandran
Summary: Zn0.5Cr0.5LaxFe2-xO4 nanoferrites with varied compositions were synthesized and characterized. The addition of La3+ ions led to a decrease in crystalline size, slightly reduced conductivity, and enhanced soft ferromagnetic behavior.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Nassima Guemmoud, Ali Hafs, Toufik Hafs
Summary: The effects of milling time on the microstructural and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline binary powders Fe90Sb10 (wt.%) were studied using XRD, SEM with EDX, and VSM. Results showed that as milling time increased, lattice parameter increased, while mean grain size and microstrain decreased. Magnetic properties such as magnetisation saturation, coercive fields, and remnant magnetisation were also affected by milling time.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. Aly, M. Ghali, A. Osman, M. K. El Nimr
Summary: This study reports the discovery of naturally occurring luminescent graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in coconut water for the first time. The GQDs were identified through various measurements and were found to have dual sizes and emit different wavelengths of light. The GQDs were also utilized as an efficient optical sensor for aniline liquid detection.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zehua Chen, Wencheng Ma, Qinglu Fan, Yanhua Liu, Min Sun, Shuo Wang
Summary: The nanoscale e-VOPO4 materials were successfully prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and calcination, showing high purity and suitable particle size. It exhibited satisfactory electrochemical performance as cathode material for sodium ion batteries, making it a potential candidate for high energy storage systems.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tao Liu, Yahui Liu, Le Ling, Zhongxi Sheng, Zao Yi, Zigang Zhou, Yongjia Yang, Bin Tang, Qingdong Zeng, Tangyou Sun
Summary: In this paper, a terahertz (THz) micronano device that can switch between bimodal absorption and plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) is proposed. The device consists of layers of graphene, silica, and vanadium dioxide, and has a simple structure, easy tuning, and wide-angle absorption. The device achieves perfect absorption at specific frequencies and is highly sensitive to environmental refractive index. It also has the functions of a three-frequency asynchronous optical switch and slow light effect.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaobo Luo, Songhan Hu, Qiudong Duan, Dacheng Zhou, Jialin Chen, Yugeng Wen, Jianbei Qiu
Summary: The exploration of solar light absorption by a material is important in photonics and optoelectronics. This study reveals the potential of Ba3-xGa2O6:xBi3+ as a promising candidate for various photonic and optoelectronic applications, and demonstrates the use of the material in double-sided laser printing for three-dimensional optical imaging.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hemin Wang, Yanling Hao, Lele Xiang, Xiaosi Qi, Lei Wang, Junfei Ding, Yunpeng Qu, Jing Xu, Wei Zhong
Summary: This study designed Fe3O4-FeCO3/MWCNTs/RGO MCNCs composites and fabricated large-scale samples using hydrothermal and freeze-drying methods. The microstructural investigation showed that these materials had a mixed-dimensional structure, which improved impedance matching features, polarization, and conduction loss abilities, leading to significantly enhanced electromagnetic absorption properties.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhenshan Yu, Hao Chen, Xuequan Chen, Yu-Sheng Lin
Summary: This study presents a silicon dielectric metamaterial (SDM) composed of two outer symmetric semi-circular rings and two inner symmetric split-ring resonators (SRRs). The electromagnetic responses of the SDM device in different modes were studied through numerical simulations and experiments. Increasing the structure height of the SDM device resulted in red-shifted resonances and stronger intensities. This study provides a new design strategy for the development of frequency filtering, polarization switching, and resonance modulation characteristics in THz-wave applications.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yiming Qi, Na Zhang, Meng Zong, Yangxianzi Liu, Weixing Chen
Summary: This study prepares dielectric/carbon fiber based nanocomposites wave-absorbing materials using liquid diffusion and high temperature carbonization strategies. By tuning the element type, drying mode, and filling amount, the electromagnetic parameters and absorbing properties can be adjusted. The best synthesized sample shows excellent absorbing performance, making it suitable for a wide range of electromagnetic wave absorption applications.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Carlos D. Gonzales-Lorenzo, T. K. Gundu Rao, Alberto A. Ccollque-Quispe, Jorge Ayala-Arenas, Monise B. Gomes, Betzabel N. Silva-Carrera, Roseli F. Gennari, Valeria S. Pachas, F. Monzon-Macedo, H. Loro, Jose F. D. Chubaci, Nilo F. Cano, Rene R. Rocca, Shigueo Watanabe
Summary: In this study, CaSiO3 doped with different ppm of Eu was synthesized using the devitrification method. Various physical properties were analyzed, revealing that the intensity and temperature of the high-temperature TL peak increased with higher dopant amounts. Fluorescence measurements indicated the presence of Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions in the samples. EPR spectra confirmed the existence of two defect centers.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yanning Qu, Xinyang Li, Mei Cui, Renliang Huang, Wanquan Ma, Yunting Wang, Rongxin Su, Wei Qi
Summary: In this study, a new molybdenum disulfide/N,S-doped carbon quantum dots (MoS2/N,S-CQDs) heterojunction with enhanced light absorption and electrons transfer di-functional properties was constructed via a facile one-pot hydrothermal method. The heterojunction showed remarkable efficiencies in degrading methylene blue (MB) and malachite green (MG) in an actual water system under simulated sunlight irradiation. The facile synthetic technique and effective multifunctional properties of the composite have the potential for further research and industrial applications.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiayi Wang, Penggang Ren, Xueyan Zhao, Zhengyan Chen, Yanling Jin, Zengping Zhang
Summary: In this study, a novel homojunction photocatalyst was developed by combining defective g-C3N4 and flaked g-C3N4, which showed excellent degradation performance and cycling stability, and exhibited practicality in several simulation experiments.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jing Yan, Xiaoxiao Zhao, Weixing Chen, Panbo Liu
Summary: This research presents a self-templated strategy to prepare a spherical superstructure of carbon nanorods through material modification and pyrolysis. The resulting material exhibits a large controllable radius of curvature and shows excellent microwave absorbing properties due to its high specific surface area and mesoporous structure.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Qinglin Zeng, Zepeng Lv, Shaolong Li, Bin Yang, Jilin He, Jianxun Song
Summary: Liquid metal batteries possess stable safety performance, high rate performance, and thermal stability. The electrolyte, an important component of the battery, plays a significant role in achieving these remarkable performance characteristics. This paper reviews the important research progress of liquid metal batteries electrolyte and discusses the influence of different electrolyte types on energy efficiency. It also highlights the limitations and challenges of existing electrolytes and proposes key development directions for liquid metal electrolytes.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Song Wu, Junli Wang, Xuanbing Wang, Di Jiang, Jinlong Wei, Xiaoning Tong, Zhenwei Liu, Qingxiang Kong, Naixuan Zong, Ruidong Xu, Linjing Yang
Summary: In this study, a composite electrode composed of Ti/TiH2/beta-PbO2_Mn3O4@C was fabricated and investigated for zinc electrowinning. The composite electrode exhibited low overpotential, Tafel slope, icorr, and high voltage stability, outperforming most reported Ti-based PbO2 electrode materials. The excellent catalytic activity can be attributed to the low resistance and porous interlayer of TiH2 nanosheets, as well as the addition of Mn3O4@C micro-flakes to the active layer.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
E. Tsoutsoumanos, T. Karakasidis, N. Laskaris, P. G. Konstantinidis, G. S. Polymeris, G. Kitis
Summary: This study investigates the correlation between nanocrystal dimensions and thermoluminescence signal magnitude through simulations conducted in Python. Two mathematical models, OTOR and IMTS, were used to derive theoretical luminescence signals. The obtained results were compared with experimental data and a thorough comparative discussion was conducted.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Vishnu Aggarwal, Sudhanshu Gautam, Aditya Yadav, Rahul Kumar, Bipul Kumar Pradhan, Brajesh S. Yadav, Govind Gupta, Senthil Kumar Muthusamy, Sumeet Walia, Sunil Singh Kushvaha
Summary: Recently, there has been a great demand for highly responsive photodetectors that can detect a wide range of wavelengths. Researchers have successfully fabricated a broadband metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector by integrating sputtered Bi2Se3 with laser molecular beam epitaxy grown GaN film. This photodetector shows high responsivity in both the ultraviolet and near-infrared regions.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)