Article
Chemistry, Physical
Stefan Michalik, Zuzana Molcanova, Michaela Sulikova, Katarina Kusnirova, Pal Jovari, Jacques Darpentigny, Karel Saksl
Summary: The Mg-Zn-Ca system was investigated for its glass-forming ability by fabricating ribbon specimens using melt-spinning technique with a concentration line of 7 at.% calcium. The samples were characterized to determine their mass density, hardness, elastic modulus, and crystallisation temperatures. Pair distribution functions obtained by HEXRD and ND measurements described the amorphous structure, revealing contributions of Mg-Mg, Mg-Zn, and Zn-Zn pairs. In situ HEXRD showed the transformation process from amorphous to crystalline structure for Mg60Zn33Ca7 and Mg50Zn43Ca7, proposing the formation of intermetallic compounds IM1 and IM3 as well as hcp-Mg phase in multiple crystallisation events.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hu Tang, Yong Cheng, Xiaohong Yuan, Kai Zhang, Alexander Kurnosov, Zhen Chen, Wenge Xiao, Henrik S. Jeppesen, Martin Etter, Tao Liang, Zhidan Zeng, Fei Wang, Hongzhan Fei, Lin Wang, Songbai Han, Ming-Sheng Wang, Guang Chen, Howard Sheng, Tomoo Katsura
Summary: Exceptional toughening in oxide glasses has been achieved via paracrystallization, resulting in the enhancement of crystal-like medium-range order structure. This discovery provides possibilities for the design of more resilient glass materials. The paracrystalline oxide glasses display superior toughness, surpassing any other reported bulk oxide glasses, potentially due to the excitation of multiple shear bands caused by a stress-induced inverse transformation from the paracrystalline to amorphous states, revealing plastic deformation characteristics.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Y. H. Meng, S. Y. Zhang, W. H. Zhou, J. H. Yao, S. N. Liu, S. Lan, Y. Li
Summary: Structural relaxation and subsequent rejuvenation through thermal treatment can improve the plasticity and fracture toughness of metallic glasses. The recovery of loosely packed regions in the atomic structure during annealing contributes to the observed rejuvenation. Tailoring the mechanical properties of metallic glasses can be achieved by controlling the annealing and thermal treatment conditions.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jaspreet Kaur, Paramvir Kaur, Isha Mudahar, K. Singh
Summary: The composition of glass with 40% SiO2, 40% B2O3, 10% V2O5, (10-x)% Fe2O3, and x% Sm2O3 (where x = 0, 2, 4, 6 mol%) was prepared using the melt-quench technique. Various experimental methods such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were used to characterize the structural, optical, and magnetic properties of the as-prepared glasses. The addition of Sm2O3 increased the glass density nonlinearly, and the optical band gap was in the semiconducting range (2.2-2.6 eV). These glasses can potentially be used in hyperthermia treatment as thermoseeds.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
G. Krishna Priya, S. Yusub, A. Ramesh Babu, N. Sree Ram, K. Rama Krishna, V Aruna
Summary: A multi-component glass system 65B(2)O(3)-20Bi(2)O(3)-10Al(2)O(3)-(5-x)MgO-xCuO was fabricated using the melt quench mechanism. X-ray diffraction confirmed the amorphous nature of the specimens, while Fourier transform infrared studies revealed bands associated with borate and bismuth groups. The optical band gap of the glasses decreased gradually with an increase in CuO content, and the sample doped with 1 mol% CuO showed the highest conductivity in dielectric studies.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hariom Kumar Kaushik, Amardeep Kaur, Vijay Garg, Km Abida, Sushil Kumar, K. Singh, Supreet Pal Singh, Savidh Khan
Summary: This paper investigates the influence of copper on the physical, structural, and optical properties of lithium borosilicate glasses. XRD, FTIR spectroscopy, and UV-visible spectroscopy are used to characterize the samples and study their structure and optical properties. Various physical parameters such as density, molar volume, oxygen packing density, ionic concentration, and inter-ionic distance are examined. The band gap decreases with the doping of CuO in Li2O, and the BO4 structural units transform into BO3 units. The change in dielectric constant, extinction coefficient, refractive index, and skin depth as a function of wavelength is discussed, and the theoretical optical basicity and oxide ion polarizability increase with Li2O doping.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Harpreet Singh, Vijeta Bhatia, Dinesh Kumar, Tajinder Singh, Devinder Singh, Supreet Pal Singh
Summary: This paper reports the physical, structural, optical and luminescence properties of Er3+ doped borophosphate glasses. Various characterization techniques were used to study the prepared glasses. The experimental results show that the glasses have an amorphous nature, exhibit different absorption spectra, indirect optical band gaps, and emission in the visible region.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yogesh Kumar, S. Tripathi, Mangla Nand, R. Jangir, V. Srihari, A. Das, R. Singh, U. Deshpande, S. N. Jha, A. Arya
Summary: This study investigated the effect of Nd doping on the structural, optical, and electronic properties of lanthanum monazite structure. Pure and Nd-doped LaPO4 powders were prepared and analyzed for their composition, oxidation states, crystal structure, and bandgaps. The results confirmed the successful substitution of Nd in the LaPO4 matrix and provided insights into the local structure using extended X-ray absorption fine structure analysis.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
N. Sreeram, S. Yusub, A. Ramesh Babu, M. Venkateswarlu, G. Krishna Priya, V. Aruna, Ravindranadh Koutavarapu
Summary: The dielectric, physical, and optical properties of 5GeO2-30Li2O-55P2O5-(10-x)MgO-xCr2O3 (x varies from 0 to 0.9 mol%) glasses were investigated. The non-crystalline behavior of these glasses was analyzed using X-ray diffraction. The compact nature of the glasses was indicated by their physical parameters. The optical absorption spectra showed the presence of Cr3+ ions and the optical band gap and Urbach energy of the glasses were evaluated. Fourier-transform infrared and Raman spectra supported the structural changes in the glasses, while the emission and ESR spectra confirmed the presence of chromium ions.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Zein K. Heiba, Lutfi Arda, Nurcan Dogan, Ozgul Karatas, Mohamed Bakr Mohamed
Summary: The sol-gel technique was used to synthesize Er2-xCoxO3 mixed oxides with varying Co concentrations. Rietveld analyses showed single phase nanoparticles up to x = 0.1, with Co3O4 phase appearing for x >= 0.2. The magnetic analysis revealed super-paramagnetism as the reason for S-shaped hysteresis loops and non-zero magnetic moments, with both Mr and Ms increasing with higher Co+2 concentrations.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2022)
Article
Crystallography
Romana Smolkova, Lukas Smolko, Morgane Poupon, Erika Samol'ova
Summary: Mixed-ligand zinc complexes with carboxylato and bidentate chelate N,N'-donor ligands, along with a single halogenido ligand, were synthesized in this study. The structures, stability, and interaction with biomacromolecules were investigated.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hesham M. H. Zakaly, Saloua Helali, O. I. Sallam, Albandari W. Alrowaily, N. A. Elalaily, Shams A. M. Issa
Summary: The impact of gamma irradiation on PbO-B2O3-Na2O glasses doped with CdO, BaO, MoO3, and WO3 was studied. X-ray diffraction confirmed the amorphous nature of the glass samples. Infrared and UV-vis spectroscopic techniques were used to study the structural and optical properties. The optical energy gap, index of refraction, and Fermi energy were analyzed using UV-vis spectroscopy. ESR spectra confirmed the resonance paramagnetic centers for all prepared samples.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Khalid Mujasam Batoo, Ritesh Verma, Ankush Chauhan, Rajesh Kumar, Muhammad Hadi, Omar M. Aldossary, Y. Al-Douri
Summary: This study reported the synthesis of Gd and Nb co-doped BT ceramic oxides and investigated their structural and electrical properties. Various analysis techniques were used to characterize the samples, revealing the influence of Gd and Nb doping on the electrical properties of the ceramic materials, which were found to improve with increasing dopant concentration.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Yago Soares Chaves, Pedro Henrique Poubel Mendonca da Silveira, Sergio Neves Monteiro, Lucio Fabio Cassiano Nascimento
Summary: The chemical and morphological properties of babassu fibers were analyzed to evaluate their potential as reinforcements in composites. The results showed that babassu fibers have a high crystallinity index and a suitable microfibril angle, making them suitable as reinforcing materials in composites.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shuo Feng, Rajesh Kumar Singh, Yucheng Fu, Zhuo Li, Yulong Wang, Jie Bao, Zhijie Xu, Guosheng Li, Cassidy Anderson, Lili Shi, Yuehe Lin, Peter G. Khalifah, Wei Wang, Jun Liu, Jie Xiao, Dongping Lu
Summary: In this study, a simple strategy was demonstrated for constructing low-tortuosity through-pores in both vertical and planar directions of electrodes by casting large particles into single-particle-layer electrodes. Through multi-scale characterizations and simulations, correlations between material/electrode structures, electrolyte permeability, polysulfide migration, and sulfur reactions were elucidated. The high-loading and dense sulfur cathode fabricated by this method delivers a high specific capacity at a very low electrolyte/sulfur ratio.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. Aly, M. Ghali, A. Osman, M. K. El Nimr
Summary: This study reports the discovery of naturally occurring luminescent graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in coconut water for the first time. The GQDs were identified through various measurements and were found to have dual sizes and emit different wavelengths of light. The GQDs were also utilized as an efficient optical sensor for aniline liquid detection.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zehua Chen, Wencheng Ma, Qinglu Fan, Yanhua Liu, Min Sun, Shuo Wang
Summary: The nanoscale e-VOPO4 materials were successfully prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and calcination, showing high purity and suitable particle size. It exhibited satisfactory electrochemical performance as cathode material for sodium ion batteries, making it a potential candidate for high energy storage systems.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tao Liu, Yahui Liu, Le Ling, Zhongxi Sheng, Zao Yi, Zigang Zhou, Yongjia Yang, Bin Tang, Qingdong Zeng, Tangyou Sun
Summary: In this paper, a terahertz (THz) micronano device that can switch between bimodal absorption and plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) is proposed. The device consists of layers of graphene, silica, and vanadium dioxide, and has a simple structure, easy tuning, and wide-angle absorption. The device achieves perfect absorption at specific frequencies and is highly sensitive to environmental refractive index. It also has the functions of a three-frequency asynchronous optical switch and slow light effect.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaobo Luo, Songhan Hu, Qiudong Duan, Dacheng Zhou, Jialin Chen, Yugeng Wen, Jianbei Qiu
Summary: The exploration of solar light absorption by a material is important in photonics and optoelectronics. This study reveals the potential of Ba3-xGa2O6:xBi3+ as a promising candidate for various photonic and optoelectronic applications, and demonstrates the use of the material in double-sided laser printing for three-dimensional optical imaging.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hemin Wang, Yanling Hao, Lele Xiang, Xiaosi Qi, Lei Wang, Junfei Ding, Yunpeng Qu, Jing Xu, Wei Zhong
Summary: This study designed Fe3O4-FeCO3/MWCNTs/RGO MCNCs composites and fabricated large-scale samples using hydrothermal and freeze-drying methods. The microstructural investigation showed that these materials had a mixed-dimensional structure, which improved impedance matching features, polarization, and conduction loss abilities, leading to significantly enhanced electromagnetic absorption properties.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhenshan Yu, Hao Chen, Xuequan Chen, Yu-Sheng Lin
Summary: This study presents a silicon dielectric metamaterial (SDM) composed of two outer symmetric semi-circular rings and two inner symmetric split-ring resonators (SRRs). The electromagnetic responses of the SDM device in different modes were studied through numerical simulations and experiments. Increasing the structure height of the SDM device resulted in red-shifted resonances and stronger intensities. This study provides a new design strategy for the development of frequency filtering, polarization switching, and resonance modulation characteristics in THz-wave applications.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yiming Qi, Na Zhang, Meng Zong, Yangxianzi Liu, Weixing Chen
Summary: This study prepares dielectric/carbon fiber based nanocomposites wave-absorbing materials using liquid diffusion and high temperature carbonization strategies. By tuning the element type, drying mode, and filling amount, the electromagnetic parameters and absorbing properties can be adjusted. The best synthesized sample shows excellent absorbing performance, making it suitable for a wide range of electromagnetic wave absorption applications.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Carlos D. Gonzales-Lorenzo, T. K. Gundu Rao, Alberto A. Ccollque-Quispe, Jorge Ayala-Arenas, Monise B. Gomes, Betzabel N. Silva-Carrera, Roseli F. Gennari, Valeria S. Pachas, F. Monzon-Macedo, H. Loro, Jose F. D. Chubaci, Nilo F. Cano, Rene R. Rocca, Shigueo Watanabe
Summary: In this study, CaSiO3 doped with different ppm of Eu was synthesized using the devitrification method. Various physical properties were analyzed, revealing that the intensity and temperature of the high-temperature TL peak increased with higher dopant amounts. Fluorescence measurements indicated the presence of Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions in the samples. EPR spectra confirmed the existence of two defect centers.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yanning Qu, Xinyang Li, Mei Cui, Renliang Huang, Wanquan Ma, Yunting Wang, Rongxin Su, Wei Qi
Summary: In this study, a new molybdenum disulfide/N,S-doped carbon quantum dots (MoS2/N,S-CQDs) heterojunction with enhanced light absorption and electrons transfer di-functional properties was constructed via a facile one-pot hydrothermal method. The heterojunction showed remarkable efficiencies in degrading methylene blue (MB) and malachite green (MG) in an actual water system under simulated sunlight irradiation. The facile synthetic technique and effective multifunctional properties of the composite have the potential for further research and industrial applications.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiayi Wang, Penggang Ren, Xueyan Zhao, Zhengyan Chen, Yanling Jin, Zengping Zhang
Summary: In this study, a novel homojunction photocatalyst was developed by combining defective g-C3N4 and flaked g-C3N4, which showed excellent degradation performance and cycling stability, and exhibited practicality in several simulation experiments.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jing Yan, Xiaoxiao Zhao, Weixing Chen, Panbo Liu
Summary: This research presents a self-templated strategy to prepare a spherical superstructure of carbon nanorods through material modification and pyrolysis. The resulting material exhibits a large controllable radius of curvature and shows excellent microwave absorbing properties due to its high specific surface area and mesoporous structure.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Qinglin Zeng, Zepeng Lv, Shaolong Li, Bin Yang, Jilin He, Jianxun Song
Summary: Liquid metal batteries possess stable safety performance, high rate performance, and thermal stability. The electrolyte, an important component of the battery, plays a significant role in achieving these remarkable performance characteristics. This paper reviews the important research progress of liquid metal batteries electrolyte and discusses the influence of different electrolyte types on energy efficiency. It also highlights the limitations and challenges of existing electrolytes and proposes key development directions for liquid metal electrolytes.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Song Wu, Junli Wang, Xuanbing Wang, Di Jiang, Jinlong Wei, Xiaoning Tong, Zhenwei Liu, Qingxiang Kong, Naixuan Zong, Ruidong Xu, Linjing Yang
Summary: In this study, a composite electrode composed of Ti/TiH2/beta-PbO2_Mn3O4@C was fabricated and investigated for zinc electrowinning. The composite electrode exhibited low overpotential, Tafel slope, icorr, and high voltage stability, outperforming most reported Ti-based PbO2 electrode materials. The excellent catalytic activity can be attributed to the low resistance and porous interlayer of TiH2 nanosheets, as well as the addition of Mn3O4@C micro-flakes to the active layer.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
E. Tsoutsoumanos, T. Karakasidis, N. Laskaris, P. G. Konstantinidis, G. S. Polymeris, G. Kitis
Summary: This study investigates the correlation between nanocrystal dimensions and thermoluminescence signal magnitude through simulations conducted in Python. Two mathematical models, OTOR and IMTS, were used to derive theoretical luminescence signals. The obtained results were compared with experimental data and a thorough comparative discussion was conducted.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Vishnu Aggarwal, Sudhanshu Gautam, Aditya Yadav, Rahul Kumar, Bipul Kumar Pradhan, Brajesh S. Yadav, Govind Gupta, Senthil Kumar Muthusamy, Sumeet Walia, Sunil Singh Kushvaha
Summary: Recently, there has been a great demand for highly responsive photodetectors that can detect a wide range of wavelengths. Researchers have successfully fabricated a broadband metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector by integrating sputtered Bi2Se3 with laser molecular beam epitaxy grown GaN film. This photodetector shows high responsivity in both the ultraviolet and near-infrared regions.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)