Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Weronika Sofinska-Chmiel, Marta Goliszek, Marek Drewniak, Aldona Nowicka, Marcin Kusmierz, Agnieszka Adamczuk, Paulina Malinowska, Ryszard Maciejewski, Malgorzata Tatarczak-Michalewska, Eliza Blicharska
Summary: Determining the composition of kidney stones is crucial for treatment plans, understanding causes, and preventing recurrence. This study investigated the shape and chemical makeup of multicomponent kidney stones using techniques such as FTIR, XRD, and electron microscopy with the EDX detector. XPS was also used to gain a better understanding of the chemical structure, and FTIR microscopy was used for chemical mapping. This comprehensive examination of nephrolithiasis was made possible by utilizing modern research methods, particularly spectroscopic techniques.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Emily Siska, Dean Smith, Ashkan Salamat, Keith V. Lawler, Barbara Lavina, Frederic Poineau, Paul M. Forster
Summary: The synthesis and phase stability of TcN, Tc2N, and a substoichiometric TcNx were demonstrated under high pressure and temperature conditions, with a previously unpredicted structure identified for TcN through crystal structure prediction.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cody Kunka, Apaar Shanker, Elton Y. Chen, Surya R. Kalidindi, Remi Dingreville
Summary: Traditional diffraction techniques are limited by the difficulty of decoding desired material information, but using machine learning and feature identification can more comprehensively and accurately predict structural information.
NPJ COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Alexei Kuzmin, Milena Dile, Katrina Laganovska, Aleksejs Zolotarjovs
Summary: Undoped and Mn-doped ZnS nanocrystals were synthesized and characterized. The substitution of Mn ions for Zn ions in ZnS nanocrystals led to changes in lattice parameters and interatomic distances. Photoluminescence spectroscopy showed a shift in emission peak due to Mn doping in ZnS nanocrystals.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Gabriel R. Reisinger, Klaus W. Richter
Summary: Different synthesis approaches and conditions for misfit layer compounds (MLCs) in the ternary systems V-Se-Bi, V-Se-Pb, and V-Se-Sn were compared. The best results were achieved with NH4Cl as a crystallisation aid, moderate annealing temperatures, and longer annealing durations. The study discussed the compositions, morphology, and structure, and found that either plate-like or tubelike MLC crystals could be obtained depending on the stacking sequence of the compounds. The structural properties of MLC (PbSe)1+delta VSe2 were comparable to the corresponding ferecrystals in the literature.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Charles A. Bolzan, Danay J. Manzo, Christian Notthoff, Patrick Kluth, Raquel Giulian
Summary: The study reveals that In(1-x)Al(x)Sb films are easily amorphized and become porous after irradiation. Films with higher Al concentrations are less porous after irradiation and show fewer Al-Sb bonding on the surface.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Anatolii V. Korneev, Alina R. Izatulina, Mariya A. Kuz'mina, Olga V. Frank-Kamenetskaya
Summary: This study investigates the crystal chemical features and precipitation behavior of natural and synthetic oxalates under biofilm mineralization conditions. By conducting experiments and using various analytical techniques, the crystal structures and phase transitions of lindbergite and glushinskite are characterized. The results have implications for the removal of metal ions from mixed media in bioremediation/bioleaching technologies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Iztok Naglic, Blaz Leskovar, Zoran Samardzija, Bostjan Markoli
Summary: This study investigated the influence of gallium addition on the phases formed in Al-Mn alloys during casting, revealing that an increase in gallium content led to the formation of IQCs and DQCs in the alloys. Microanalysis showed that IQCs contained more gallium and less manganese compared to DQCs.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Rongfang Wang, Xingming Wei, Fengling Shen, Dejiang Yu, Liya Zhou
Summary: CdTexSe(1-x) quantum dots were synthesized as a new red phosphor for LEDs, characterized by X-ray diffraction and other spectroscopy techniques. The red LEDs fabricated using these quantum dots showed good optical properties and are promising candidates for LED applications.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Florianne Vayer, Claudia Decorse, David Berardan, Diana Dragoe, Nita Dragoe
Summary: This article reports the exploration of the chemical versatility of entropy-stabilized pyrochlores (A(2)B(2)O(7)) with large chemical disorder introduced on the B site. It also investigates the effects of isovalent and aliovalent substitution on the B site and Ca2+-doping on the A site. The study obtained 20 new compounds, including 8 entropy-stabilized ones, and screened their physical properties for potential applications.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Subhendu Jana, Mohd Ishtiyak, Lingannan Govindaraj, Sonachalam Arumugam, Bikash Tripathy, Sairam K. Malladi, Manish K. Niranjan, Jai Prakash
Summary: A monophasic polycrystalline sample of Ba2Ge2Te5 has been synthesized for the first time using the sealed tube solid-state method. The structure and properties of Ba2Ge2Te5 were confirmed through detailed analysis. It was found that Ba2Ge2Te5 exhibits both metallic and semiconductor properties, with a metal to insulator transition within a certain temperature range.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Masaki Tahara, Kazuya Hasunuma, Hideki Hosoda
Summary: This study investigated the decomposition process of the isothermal alpha '' phase in beta-Ti alloys, and found that the resulting alpha + beta dual phase inherited the microstructural characteristics of the alpha ''(iso) phase. The research results indicate the existence of a strict variant selection rule between the decomposed alpha and beta phases, with a specific variant combination observed.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Edgars Butanovs, Alexei Kuzmin, Sergei Piskunov, Krisjanis Smits, Aleksandr Kalinko, Boris Polyakov
Summary: The study demonstrates the growth of high-quality few-layer ReS2 using pre-deposited rhenium oxide coating on different semiconductor material nanowires, creating novel core-shell heterostructures for energy applications involving photocatalytic and electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zeenat Jabeen, Asadullah Dawood, Muneerah Alomar, Salman Naeem Khan, Ihsan Ali, Muhammad Asif, Waseem Abbas, Muhammad Sultan Irshad, Mukhtar Ahmad
Summary: A series of single-phase nickel-substituted magnesium spinel ferrites were synthesized using the hydrothermal technique, and their morphology, structure, magnetism, and electrochemical properties were investigated. Experimental characterization techniques confirmed the presence of a single-phase spinel structure, with a decrease in lattice parameter and clustering of nanoparticles as nickel concentration increased. Raman and FTIR spectra indicated changes in wave numbers and the shortening of Fe-O bonds. Additionally, the ferrites exhibited increased saturation magnetization, decreased coercivity, decreased specific capacitance, and increased loop size. These ferrites are promising for energy storage applications.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Takashi Takeda, Kousuke Kato, Hajime Kiyono, Naoto Hirosaki
Summary: In this study, single phase powders of green emitting Ba2LiSi7-xAlxN12-xOx:Eu2+ phosphor were successfully prepared by controlling starting compositions, annealing conditions, and reaction vessels. The emission peak shifted depending on the Eu concentration, with the highest intensity observed at 3 at%. The phosphor exhibited a small thermal quenching of luminescence intensity and showed a high internal quantum efficiency of 93% when washed with hydrochloric acid solution.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. Aly, M. Ghali, A. Osman, M. K. El Nimr
Summary: This study reports the discovery of naturally occurring luminescent graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in coconut water for the first time. The GQDs were identified through various measurements and were found to have dual sizes and emit different wavelengths of light. The GQDs were also utilized as an efficient optical sensor for aniline liquid detection.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zehua Chen, Wencheng Ma, Qinglu Fan, Yanhua Liu, Min Sun, Shuo Wang
Summary: The nanoscale e-VOPO4 materials were successfully prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and calcination, showing high purity and suitable particle size. It exhibited satisfactory electrochemical performance as cathode material for sodium ion batteries, making it a potential candidate for high energy storage systems.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tao Liu, Yahui Liu, Le Ling, Zhongxi Sheng, Zao Yi, Zigang Zhou, Yongjia Yang, Bin Tang, Qingdong Zeng, Tangyou Sun
Summary: In this paper, a terahertz (THz) micronano device that can switch between bimodal absorption and plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) is proposed. The device consists of layers of graphene, silica, and vanadium dioxide, and has a simple structure, easy tuning, and wide-angle absorption. The device achieves perfect absorption at specific frequencies and is highly sensitive to environmental refractive index. It also has the functions of a three-frequency asynchronous optical switch and slow light effect.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaobo Luo, Songhan Hu, Qiudong Duan, Dacheng Zhou, Jialin Chen, Yugeng Wen, Jianbei Qiu
Summary: The exploration of solar light absorption by a material is important in photonics and optoelectronics. This study reveals the potential of Ba3-xGa2O6:xBi3+ as a promising candidate for various photonic and optoelectronic applications, and demonstrates the use of the material in double-sided laser printing for three-dimensional optical imaging.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hemin Wang, Yanling Hao, Lele Xiang, Xiaosi Qi, Lei Wang, Junfei Ding, Yunpeng Qu, Jing Xu, Wei Zhong
Summary: This study designed Fe3O4-FeCO3/MWCNTs/RGO MCNCs composites and fabricated large-scale samples using hydrothermal and freeze-drying methods. The microstructural investigation showed that these materials had a mixed-dimensional structure, which improved impedance matching features, polarization, and conduction loss abilities, leading to significantly enhanced electromagnetic absorption properties.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhenshan Yu, Hao Chen, Xuequan Chen, Yu-Sheng Lin
Summary: This study presents a silicon dielectric metamaterial (SDM) composed of two outer symmetric semi-circular rings and two inner symmetric split-ring resonators (SRRs). The electromagnetic responses of the SDM device in different modes were studied through numerical simulations and experiments. Increasing the structure height of the SDM device resulted in red-shifted resonances and stronger intensities. This study provides a new design strategy for the development of frequency filtering, polarization switching, and resonance modulation characteristics in THz-wave applications.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yiming Qi, Na Zhang, Meng Zong, Yangxianzi Liu, Weixing Chen
Summary: This study prepares dielectric/carbon fiber based nanocomposites wave-absorbing materials using liquid diffusion and high temperature carbonization strategies. By tuning the element type, drying mode, and filling amount, the electromagnetic parameters and absorbing properties can be adjusted. The best synthesized sample shows excellent absorbing performance, making it suitable for a wide range of electromagnetic wave absorption applications.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Carlos D. Gonzales-Lorenzo, T. K. Gundu Rao, Alberto A. Ccollque-Quispe, Jorge Ayala-Arenas, Monise B. Gomes, Betzabel N. Silva-Carrera, Roseli F. Gennari, Valeria S. Pachas, F. Monzon-Macedo, H. Loro, Jose F. D. Chubaci, Nilo F. Cano, Rene R. Rocca, Shigueo Watanabe
Summary: In this study, CaSiO3 doped with different ppm of Eu was synthesized using the devitrification method. Various physical properties were analyzed, revealing that the intensity and temperature of the high-temperature TL peak increased with higher dopant amounts. Fluorescence measurements indicated the presence of Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions in the samples. EPR spectra confirmed the existence of two defect centers.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yanning Qu, Xinyang Li, Mei Cui, Renliang Huang, Wanquan Ma, Yunting Wang, Rongxin Su, Wei Qi
Summary: In this study, a new molybdenum disulfide/N,S-doped carbon quantum dots (MoS2/N,S-CQDs) heterojunction with enhanced light absorption and electrons transfer di-functional properties was constructed via a facile one-pot hydrothermal method. The heterojunction showed remarkable efficiencies in degrading methylene blue (MB) and malachite green (MG) in an actual water system under simulated sunlight irradiation. The facile synthetic technique and effective multifunctional properties of the composite have the potential for further research and industrial applications.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiayi Wang, Penggang Ren, Xueyan Zhao, Zhengyan Chen, Yanling Jin, Zengping Zhang
Summary: In this study, a novel homojunction photocatalyst was developed by combining defective g-C3N4 and flaked g-C3N4, which showed excellent degradation performance and cycling stability, and exhibited practicality in several simulation experiments.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jing Yan, Xiaoxiao Zhao, Weixing Chen, Panbo Liu
Summary: This research presents a self-templated strategy to prepare a spherical superstructure of carbon nanorods through material modification and pyrolysis. The resulting material exhibits a large controllable radius of curvature and shows excellent microwave absorbing properties due to its high specific surface area and mesoporous structure.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Qinglin Zeng, Zepeng Lv, Shaolong Li, Bin Yang, Jilin He, Jianxun Song
Summary: Liquid metal batteries possess stable safety performance, high rate performance, and thermal stability. The electrolyte, an important component of the battery, plays a significant role in achieving these remarkable performance characteristics. This paper reviews the important research progress of liquid metal batteries electrolyte and discusses the influence of different electrolyte types on energy efficiency. It also highlights the limitations and challenges of existing electrolytes and proposes key development directions for liquid metal electrolytes.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Song Wu, Junli Wang, Xuanbing Wang, Di Jiang, Jinlong Wei, Xiaoning Tong, Zhenwei Liu, Qingxiang Kong, Naixuan Zong, Ruidong Xu, Linjing Yang
Summary: In this study, a composite electrode composed of Ti/TiH2/beta-PbO2_Mn3O4@C was fabricated and investigated for zinc electrowinning. The composite electrode exhibited low overpotential, Tafel slope, icorr, and high voltage stability, outperforming most reported Ti-based PbO2 electrode materials. The excellent catalytic activity can be attributed to the low resistance and porous interlayer of TiH2 nanosheets, as well as the addition of Mn3O4@C micro-flakes to the active layer.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
E. Tsoutsoumanos, T. Karakasidis, N. Laskaris, P. G. Konstantinidis, G. S. Polymeris, G. Kitis
Summary: This study investigates the correlation between nanocrystal dimensions and thermoluminescence signal magnitude through simulations conducted in Python. Two mathematical models, OTOR and IMTS, were used to derive theoretical luminescence signals. The obtained results were compared with experimental data and a thorough comparative discussion was conducted.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Vishnu Aggarwal, Sudhanshu Gautam, Aditya Yadav, Rahul Kumar, Bipul Kumar Pradhan, Brajesh S. Yadav, Govind Gupta, Senthil Kumar Muthusamy, Sumeet Walia, Sunil Singh Kushvaha
Summary: Recently, there has been a great demand for highly responsive photodetectors that can detect a wide range of wavelengths. Researchers have successfully fabricated a broadband metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector by integrating sputtered Bi2Se3 with laser molecular beam epitaxy grown GaN film. This photodetector shows high responsivity in both the ultraviolet and near-infrared regions.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2024)