4.7 Article

Physiological responses of the seagrass Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenb.) Aschers as indicators of nutrient loading

Journal

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
Volume 83, Issue 2, Pages 508-515

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.056

Keywords

Thalassia hemprichii; Physiological responses; Nutrient content; Nutrient gradient; Bioindicator

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [41076069]
  2. Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean [201305030]
  3. Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [SQ201219]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

To select appropriate bioindicators for the evaluation of the influence of nutrients from human activities in a Thalassia hemprichii meadow, environmental variables and plant performance parameters were measured in Xincun Bay, Hainan Island, South China. Nutrient concentrations in the bay decreased along a gradient from west to southeast. Moreover, the nutrients decreased with an increase in the distance from the shore on the southern side of the bay. Among the candidate indicators, the P content of the tissues closely mirrored the two nutrient loading gradients. The epiphytic algae biomass and the N content in the tissues mirrored one of the two nutrient loading trends. The leaf length, however, exhibited a significant negative correlation with the nutrient gradients. We propose that changes in the P content of T. hemprichii, followed by epiphytic algae biomass and N content of the tissues, may be the useful indicators of nutrient loading to coastal ecosystems. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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