Article
Environmental Sciences
R. Perianez, B. I. Min, K. S. Suh
Summary: A Lagrangian model describing radionuclide transport in the northern Indian Ocean was utilized to simulate hypothetical releases from coastal nuclear power plants during both winter and summer monsoons. Results showed that the radionuclide distributions from releases starting in different seasons were not significantly different, despite the opposing circulation schemes during each monsoon. Effective 137Cs half-lives in the ocean surface were calculated to be two orders of magnitude lower than previous estimations.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Paleontology
Lopamudra Roy, Amit K. Ghosh, Ajoy Kumar Bhaumik, Arindam Chakraborty, Sarajit Sensarma, Rikee Dey, Stuti Saxena
Summary: This study conducted a comprehensive analysis of siliceous microfossils (diatoms and radiolarians) and calcareous nannofossils from a sediment core in the northeast Indian Ocean. By integrating diatom and radiolarian zonations with calcareous nannofossil zones, the relative age of the sediment sequence was determined. The study also proposed an age-depth model using microfossil events to estimate sedimentation rate. The findings were compared with known assemblages from late Miocene expeditions and onshore sediments in the Indian Ocean and equatorial Pacific Ocean.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Prasad G. Thoppil
Summary: During winter in the northern Arabian Sea, dry and cool air from prevailing northeasterly trade winds causes surface ocean heat loss and convective mixing. By analyzing various data sources and simulations, we discovered that the arrival of atmospheric high-pressure systems disrupts winter convective mixing and creates favorable conditions for phytoplankton blooms. These conditions include shallow mixed layer, abundant nutrients, clear skies, weak winds, and increased specific humidity.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marc Bouvy, Alice Belieres, Claire Carre, Patrice Got, Marc Pagano, Helene Agogue, Beatrice Bec, Cecile Roques, Lionel Bigot, Pascale Chabanet, Christine Dupuy
Summary: The study of the Glorieuses islands' pristine ecosystems revealed them to be ultra-oligotrophic waters with low diversity. Microbial indexes may be considered to assess ecological changes in the waters.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Mohammad J. Razmjooei, Jorijntje Henderiks, Helen K. Coxall, Karl-Heinz Baumann, Flor Vermassen, Martin Jakobsson, Frank Niessen, Matt O'Regan
Summary: Despite extensive studies, the relationship between the age and sub-seafloor depth of Arctic Ocean sediments is still ambiguous. High-resolution biostratigraphic analysis of late Quaternary sediments in the central Arctic Ocean reveals a radically different geochronological framework, which helps reconcile different dating approaches and brings us one step closer to accurate paleoceanographic reconstructions.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Zoology
Michelle Klautau, Matheus Vieira Lopes, Gabriela Tavares, Thierry Perez
Summary: The study reveals a lack of knowledge regarding sponges in the Mascarene Islands ecoregion, with only three calcareous sponge species previously identified in La Reunion. Through limited sampling efforts, 11 new calcareous sponge species were discovered, representing a significant increase in species diversity for the region. The proposed synonymization of the order Murrayonida with Clathrinida suggests a reclassification in sponge taxonomy based on the findings of this and previous studies.
ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY
(2022)
Review
Oceanography
Zhuo Chen, Ting Gu, Jun Sun
Summary: This study investigates the dynamics, assembly mechanisms, and network stability of picoeukaryotic plankton communities in the northeast Indian Ocean along vertical gradients. The results provide new insights into the plankton ecology and community structure in this region.
PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY
(2023)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Isabella Raffi, Jan Backman
Summary: This paper highlights the importance of calcareous nannofossils in geosciences, specifically as a dating tool. Calcareous nannofossils are widely distributed in Mesozoic and Cenozoic carbonate-bearing marine sediments and are routinely used for stratigraphic purposes. Their abundance, taxonomic diversity, rapid evolution, and wide distribution in marine environments make them valuable for relative dating of marine sediments and interpretation of other stratigraphic records.
RENDICONTI LINCEI-SCIENZE FISICHE E NATURALI
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Md Wahiduzzaman, Kevin Cheung, Jing-Jia Luo, Prasad Kumar Bhaskaran, Shaolei Tang, Chaoxia Yuan
Summary: This study examined the predictive skill of a statistical Generalised Additive Model (GAM) by considering the impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The results show that IOD is a good predictor for tropical cyclone activity and landfall probability. The GAM approach has a potential skill of approximately 72% in matching predicted landfall with observations.
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Jie Feng, Tao Lian, Dake Chen
Summary: This study investigates the cause of temperature bias in the Indian Ocean in CMIP6 models. The bias is separated into oceanic model (OGCM) bias and ocean-model-independent bias. It is found that OGCMs contribute little to bias in CMIP6, but ocean-model-independent bias explains the CMIP6 bias throughout the year. The results show that surface wind bias, originating from the atmospheric model, is the main cause of the temperature bias in the whole Indian Ocean and sub-surface temperature bias in some areas.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Mattia Marini, Luca Maria Foresi, Viviana Barbagallo, Michelangelo Bisconti, Agata Di Stefano, Giovanni Muttoni, Ivan Martini
Summary: The 31-meter thick section in the Middle Ombrone Basin of Tuscany, which includes the fossil find of an Early Pliocene baleen whale (Brunella), was analyzed using paleomagnetic, micropaleontological, and sedimentary facies analyses. The deposits indicate a deepening upward inner shelf environment and were deposited during the interval of polarity Chron C3n.2n, estimating the depositional age of Brunella to be approximately 4.6 million years ago. The sedimentary facies and benthic Foraminifera association suggest deposition above fair-weather base level.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Uria Alcolombri, Francois J. Peaudecerf, Vicente I. Fernandez, Lars Behrendt, Kang Soo Lee, Roman Stocker
Summary: Laboratory experiments and modeling suggest that faster sinking rates can significantly enhance bacterial degradation of organic particles in the ocean, due to the flow-induced removal of waste products. This mechanism may have a broad occurrence in natural marine conditions.
Article
Oceanography
V. V. S. S. Sarma, M. H. K. Prasad, C. K. Sherin, K. R. Mangalaa
Summary: The tropical Indian Ocean consists of three basins, namely the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Southern Indian Ocean. The Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal have relatively nutrient-rich waters, while the Southern Indian Ocean has low nutrient levels. It is hypothesized that excess carbon from the northern Indian Ocean may support the carbon demand in the Southern Indian Ocean. Riverine organic carbon may support community respiration in the Bay of Bengal, while excess carbon produced in the northern Indian Ocean and advected from there may support the Arabian Sea and Southern Indian Ocean.
DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Oceanography
Mark J. Gibbons, Yasmeen Parker, Riaan B. Cedras, Delphine Thibault
Summary: This study investigates the neustonic layer in the Southern Indian Subtropical Gyre, finding that the assemblages are dominated by ostracods, mysids, larval chaetognaths and siphonophores. Most of the collected specimens are facultative neuston, and their abundance is higher at night. The environmental factors associated with assemblage structure include longitude-related factors such as salinity, fluorescence and temperature at 200 m.
DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Yazhou Zhang, Jianping Li, Fei Zheng, Miao Yu, Juan Feng, Cheng Sun
Summary: The impact of the South China Sea summer monsoon on the Indian Ocean dipole varies significantly across models in CMIP5, with models successfully simulating key physical processes showing a stronger influence. Models that accurately represent the relationship between the South China Sea summer monsoon and the Indian Ocean dipole produce stronger low-level wind anomalies and enhance local sea surface temperature anomalies through positive feedbacks, leading to stronger Indian Ocean dipole events.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Gerome Calves, Alan Mix, Liviu Giosan, Peter D. Clift, Stephane Brusset, Patrice Baby, Mayssa Vega
Summary: The evolution and morphology of a contourite drift system in the SE Pacific ocean basin is investigated in detail using seismic imaging and borehole section. The Nazca Drift System covers an area of 204,500 km(2) and is the largest abyssal drift system of the Pacific Ocean.
GEOLOGICAL MAGAZINE
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Jose Manuel Mesa-Fernandez, Francisca Martinez-Ruiz, Marta Rodrigo-Gamiz, Francisco J. Jimenez-Espejo, Marga Garcia, Francisco J. Sierro
Summary: We present a high-resolution analysis of seven marine sediment records from the western Mediterranean to decipher the paleoenvironmental and paleoceanographic evolution of the area. The Ti/Ca ratio is found to be mostly controlled by bottom current intensity and shows similar trends in different regions. Redox sensitive proxies indicate different phases within the Organic Rich Layer 1, influenced by factors such as sea level transgression and enhanced fluvial input. In the last 2,000 years, there is an overall increase in the Ti/Ca ratio, possibly due to intensified human activity in the Mediterranean area.
GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Joel E. Johnson, Douglas R. MacLeod, Stephen C. Phillips, Marcie Purkey Phillips, David L. Divins
Summary: The distribution of gas hydrates in marine sediments along continental margins is influenced by sedimentary processes, sedimentation rates, and early diagenesis.
Editorial Material
Energy & Fuels
Miriam Kastner, Mark Myers, Carolyn A. Koh, George Moridis, Joel E. Johnson, John Thurmond
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Alba Gonzalez-Lanchas, Javier Dorador, Francisco J. Rodriguez-Tovar, Francisco J. Sierro, Jose-Abel Flores
Summary: This study investigates the response of the macrobenthic trace maker community to deep paleoenvironmental conditions in the western Mediterranean Alboran Sea. The results show that oxygen availability and surface organic productivity are the key factors controlling the variations in the community. The intense Alboran Upwelling System during Termination V resulted in decreased bioturbation and the formation of an Organic Rich Layer, while the stable surface production during MIS 11c led to an oligotrophic and stable deep environment. The Heinrich-type events 3 and 2 had a minor impact on surface organic production but enhanced deep-water circulation and removal.
Article
Geography, Physical
Francesca Bulian, Tanja J. Kouwenhoven, Francisco J. Jimenez-Espejo, Wout Krijgsman, Nils Andersen, Francisco J. Sierro
Summary: Integration of foraminiferal and geochemical data from West Alboran Basin allowed evaluation of the effects of the initial Mediterranean-Atlantic restriction event preceding the Messinian Salinity Crisis. The study revealed profound impacts on deep waters in the basin, as well as a correlation between the local Mediterranean change and the global Late Miocene Carbon Isotope Shift.
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geology
Wouter de Weger, F. Javier Hernandez-Molina, Francisco Javier Sierro, Domenico Chiarella, Estefania Llave, Juan J. Fedele, Francisco Javier Rodrigues-Tovar, Olmo Miguez-Salas, Mohamed Amine Manar
Summary: This study reports the sedimentary evolution and facies distribution of a contourite channel system related to the late Miocene palaeo-Mediterranean Outflow Water in the Rifian Corridor, Morocco. The channel evolution and facies distribution are found to be related to spatiotemporal changes in flow characteristics of the palaeo-Mediterranean Outflow Water.
Article
Environmental Studies
Alain Zuber, Maria-Carmen Alvarez, Edgar Mendoza, Miguel Angel Diaz-Flores, Marco Galicia-Perez, Ernesto Torres-Orozco
Summary: This study investigated the evolution of beach profile and sedimentary balance in Playa del Coco, Mexico over a one-year period. The beach profile type was determined based on the energy profile of the geomorphology, resulting in three types: low, medium, and high energy. Sediment volumes were quantified and erosion or accumulation at each study site was described. The results showed that the beach mostly had a medium-energy profile, with high-energy conditions occurring only once due to the influence of a high-category hurricane. The dominant sediment size was medium, well-classified, and there was a significant loss of sediment at the end of the study. Playa del Coco exhibited quasi-equilibrium state before the end of the annual cycle, but experienced a great loss of sedimentary material influenced by Hurricane Odile, modifying the beach's recovery state. Thus, the beach stability might be cyclic and governed by self-organization principle rather than seasonal parameters.
Article
Paleontology
Lucia A. Azibeiro, Michal Kucera, Lukas Jonkers, Angela Cloke-Hayes, Francisco J. Sierro
Summary: The composition of planktonic foraminiferal assemblages in the surface sediments of the Mediterranean Sea varies along two environmental gradients, which are influenced by nutrient availability in deep waters and differences in nutrient advection caused by density stratification. Environmental factors such as temperature, salinity, nutrient concentrations, and density gradients explain a significant portion of the variance in the composition of the assemblages. This study suggests that sea surface temperature plays a secondary role in the Mediterranean Sea compared to other environmental variables.
MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Angela Girone, Adriano De Astis, Francisco J. Sierro, Ivan Hernandez-Almeida, Montserrat Alonso Garcia, Maria F. Sanchez Goni, Patrizia Maiorano, Maria Marino, Samanta Trotta, David Hodell
Summary: The study investigates the orbital configuration and millennial-scale climate changes during MIS 19 by analyzing the planktonic foraminifera assemblages at IODP Site U1385 in SW Iberian Margin. Comparisons are made between sea surface temperature (SST) estimates, geochemical data, biomarker and pollen records from the same site, and SST and ice-rafted debris records from North Atlantic at IODP Site U1314. The results suggest that the instability of ice sheets during MIS 20 and MIS 19 affected both the North Atlantic and the Iberian Margin, leading to changes in thermal gradient and punctuated warming/cooling phases in the ocean and on land during Termination IX.
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
David Dominguez-Villar, Kristina Krklec, Francisco J. Sierro
Summary: The relatively stable temperature of cave interiors is mainly caused by thermal conduction, which transfers the surface temperature signal to the karst underground. The thickness of bedrock cover influences the amplitude attenuation and signal delay of thermal anomalies, resulting in a dominant role of thermal conduction in cave temperature variability. The calculated thermal diffusivity shows a correlation with the thickness of bedrock cover and further experimental studies are needed to better understand its distribution in karst settings.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Carine Lezin, Agnes Maillard, Francis Odonne, Francisco J. Sierro, Frank Chanier, Virginie Gaullier, Gary Colinet, Luis J. Chueca, Valerie Chavagnac, Fadl Raad
Summary: To better understand the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC), the chronostratigraphy and stratigraphic position of the Messinian erosional surface in Ibiza, an island located between the peripheral Messinian basins of southeastern Spain and the Palma Basin, were studied. Five lithological units were identified and compared with those in Mallorca. The findings show evidence of continentalization at the end of the Miocene, including karstification, erosion, and the formation of valleys connected to submarine canyons. This collapse was caused by a sea-level fall during the MSC, and is recorded on all the slope domains of the Mediterranean margins.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Allana Queiroz de Azevedo, Francisco J. Jimenez-Espejo, Francesca Bulian, Francisco J. Sierro, Deborah Tangunan, Yasuhiro Takashimizu, Ana Luiza S. Albuquerque, Kaoru Kubota, Carlota Escutia, Richard D. Norris, Sidney R. Hemming, Ian R. Hall
Summary: This article investigates the Southern African monsoon during the late Miocene-early Pliocene period in southern Africa. By analyzing elemental geochemistry, stable isotopes, and marine sediment data, the dynamics of the monsoon were reconstructed. The study found that the expansion of the Antarctic ice sheet had a significant impact on the monsoon.
PALEOCEANOGRAPHY AND PALEOCLIMATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Thibauld M. Bejard, Andres S. Rigual-Hernandez, Jose A. Flores, Javier P. Tarruella, Xavier Durrieu de Madron, Isabel Cacho, Neghar Haghipour, Aidan Hunter, Francisco J. Sierro
Summary: This study investigates the calcification response of planktic foraminifera in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea over different time scales. The results show different seasonal calcification patterns across species and indicate that environmental factors such as temperature and seawater carbonate parameters have species-specific effects on calcification. Furthermore, the study finds a decrease in planktic foraminifera calcification in the western Mediterranean since the late Holocene, including the industrial era, which is likely associated with ongoing ocean acidification and regional sea surface temperature trends.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Giulia Margaritelli, Fabrizio Lirer, Katrin Schroeder, Angela Cloke-Hayes, Antonio Caruso, Lucilla Capotondi, Teresa Broggy, Isabel Cacho, Francisco J. Sierro
Summary: The planktonic foraminiferal species Globorotalia truncatulinoides is widely used as a biostratigraphic proxy for the Quaternary in the Mediterranean region. The significant increase in its abundance during the Middle Holocene suggests its potential as a marker for the Middle-Late Holocene chronostratigraphic subdivision.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Weijiao Ma, Jinbu Li, Min Wang
Summary: The petroleum resource assessment obtained from laboratory tests on old core samples tends to underestimate the in situ resources. This study investigates the hydrocarbon loss and restoration by comparing preserved and exposed core samples. It is found that previous studies have severely underestimated the in situ hydrocarbon potential due to factors such as sample crushing and crucible waiting. A new restoration model is proposed to compensate for these losses.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Shaoyun Chen, Yongqiang Yang, Longwei Qiu, Xiaojuan Wang, Erejep Habilaxim
Summary: Quartz cement is an important authigenic mineral in the tight sandstones of the Shaximiao Formation in the Sichuan Basin. This study analyzed the silicon sources of the quartz cement using mineralogical, fluid inclusion, and geochemical data. The results showed that smectite alteration and dissolution of aluminosilicate minerals were the primary sources of silicon for quartz cementation. Contributions from volcanic material hydrolysis and pressure solution were relatively minor. The presence of chlorite films inhibited the development of quartz overgrowths and had minimal impact on reservoir quality.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Xing Jian, Ping Guan, Ling Fu, Wei Zhang, Xiaotian Shen, Hanjing Fu, Ling Wang
Summary: This study presents a synthesis of new detrital zircon dating results and published data from the Cenozoic Qaidam basin, revealing the spatiotemporal variation of detrital zircon age populations and supporting models of synchronous deformation in northern Tibet. The study emphasizes the importance of considering textural and sedimentological parameters in zircon provenance interpretations, as well as the need for integrated provenance analysis involving other detritus components.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
A. Peketi, G. Sriram, A. Mazumdar, P. Dewangan, A. Zatale, V. Rajurkar, Gayatri Shirodkar, V. Mahale, V. Yatheesh
Summary: This study investigates 13 submarine seamounts in the southern Andaman volcanic arc and observes evidence of hydrothermal activity in one of the seamounts. The evidence includes plumes rich in dissolved gases, live chemosymbiotic organisms, and the deposition of neoforming minerals. These observations suggest the development of a new hydrothermal field in the least explored Andaman Sea.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yanxian Zhu, Zhiliang He, Xiaowen Guo, Long Li, Sheng He, Jian Gao, Shuangjian Li, Huili Li
Summary: This study investigates the fluid evolution history of the hydrothermal dolomite reservoir in the Middle Permian Maokou Formation in the Sichuan Basin. The results reveal the diagenetic sequences, mineral origins, salinity history, and pressure evolution using various analytical techniques. The findings provide important insights into the gas charge, escape, and preservation conditions of the reservoir.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Rafaella de Carvalho Antunes, Julia Campos Guerrero, Ricardo Jorge Jahnert
Summary: This study presents a detailed sedimentary model and identifies various sedimentary facies associations in the coquina deposits of the Itapema Formation in the offshore pre-salt Buzios Field of the Santos Basin. These facies associations were primarily influenced by waves and currents and reflect a complex depositional system.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Kang Meng, Tongwei Zhang, Deyong Shao, Xiuyan Liu, Hui Song, Heng Peng
Summary: In this study, an integrated method of measuring optical reflectance and Raman spectroscopy is proposed to accurately determine the thermal maturity of Lower Cambrian shales in South China. The results show that this method is reliable and effective, and it has important implications for analyzing overmature shale.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Mohamed A. K. El-Ghali, Olga Shelukhina, Iftikhar Ahmed Abbasi, Mohamed S. H. Moustafa, Osman Salad Hersi, Numair A. Siddiqui, Khalid Al-Ramadan, Abdullah Alqubalee, Abdulwahab Muhammad Bello, Abduljamiu O. Amao
Summary: This study employs an integrated depositional and sequence stratigraphic approach to assess the control of diagenesis on reservoir porosity of a hybrid-energy delta system. The study focuses on the Barik Formation in the Haushi-Huqf region of Central Oman, which represents a highstand system tract of a hybrid-energy delta. The assessments reveal that the reservoir porosity is controlled by various degrees of diagenetic processes, including mechanically infiltrated clays and kaolinitization of silicate grains.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Xiaocan Yu, Chunlian Wang, Hua Huang, Kai Yan
Summary: Oilfield brines are a significant alternative lithium resource. This study investigates the metallogenic characteristics and enrichment process of oilfield brines from the Jianghan Basin, central China using chemical and multi-isotope data. The results suggest that lithium enrichment in these brines is the result of interaction with clastic host rocks and dilution by meteoric water.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jianghao Qiao, Xiwu Luan, Thanuja D. Raveendrasinghe, Yintao Lu, Guozhang Fan, Xinyuan Wei, Long Jin, Jian Yin, Haozhe Ma, Lushan Jiang
Summary: This study investigates the Tanintharyi passive continental margin in the Andaman Sea and reveals the potential of the Oligocene/Early Miocene carbonate platform in the region as a significant hydrocarbon reservoir. It also examines the influence of changes in sedimentary facies and the tectonic setting of the Andaman Sea on the evolution of pockmarks.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Anastasios Nikitas, Georgios Makrodimitras, Maria V. Triantaphyllou, Nikolaos Pasadakis, Kimon Christanis, Stavros Kalaitzidis, Grigoris Rousakis, Ioannis Panagiotopoulos, Alexandra Gogou, Alexandros Papadopoulos, Efthimios Tartaras, Aristofanis Stefatos
Summary: Due to the lack of deep wells in the broader region, studying mud volcanic deposits can improve the geological understanding of the Mediterranean Ridge. In this study, biostratigraphic and geochemical analyses were performed on mud breccia deposits from five Mud Volcanoes in the central MR. The results indicate the origin of these deposits and provide insights into the source rock potential. Seismic data is also used to determine the distribution of major lithostratigraphic formations.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2024)