Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Linas Balciauskas, Yukichika Kawata
Summary: This article reviews the history, current population status, and (un)sustainable management of red deer in Lithuania. After extinction in the 19th century, the species was reintroduced during the World Wars and through local translocations. In the past 20 years, the population has exponentially increased, requiring an increase in hunting bag size for sustainable management.
Article
Forestry
Marcin Churski, Robert Spitzer, Eric Coissac, Pierre Taberlet, Jone Lescinskaite, Hermine A. L. van Ginkel, Dries P. J. Kuijper, Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt
Summary: The study showed that forest management influences the diet composition of both ungulate species. In areas with high wolf-use, red deer experienced significant changes in diet composition compared to bison.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zaneta Steiner-Bogdaszewska, Katarzyna Tajchman, Piotr Domaradzki, Mariusz Florek
Summary: This study assessed the influence of living conditions and animal category on the fatty acid profile of red deer fawns' leg bone marrow. The results showed that wild fawns had higher fat content and saturated fatty acids, while farmed fawns had more moisture and fat-free dry matter, as well as more monounsaturated fatty acids. Wild fawns also had higher levels of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids, with a more favorable n-6/n-3 ratio.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Javier Perez-Gonzalez, Juan Carranza, Gabriel Anaya, Camilla Broggini, Giovanni Vedel, Eva de la Pena, Alberto Membrillo
Summary: The analysis of population genetic structure and individual multilocus heterozygosity is crucial for wildlife management and conservation. SNPs have shown to provide better insights and higher precision than microsatellites in inferring genetic status and population processes.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Johan Mansson, Lovisa Nilsson, Annika M. Felton, Anders Jarnemo
Summary: The study in Sweden found that red deer exhibit transitional use between arable land and forests, with different crop selection patterns in the North and South areas. In the North, red deer selected arable land while in the South, forest and wetlands were preferred. This highlights the need for regionally-focused knowledge on red deer habitat selection to develop appropriate damage mitigation and wildlife management strategies.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Svenja Hartung, Kernt Koehler, Christiane Herden, Manfred Henrich
Summary: This case describes a large unilateral mandibular mass in a free-ranging female adult red deer, which upon pathological examination was diagnosed as odontoameloblastoma with secondary chronic purulent osteomyelitis. Odontogenic tumors are rare in domestic and wildlife species, and this case represents a unique differential diagnosis to be considered when inflammatory lesions mask the presence of a neoplasm in the mandible.
BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Lily Cunningham, Huitong Zhou, Qian Fang, Mark Tapley, Jonathan G. H. Hickford
Summary: This study found no association between variation in the myostatin gene and muscle and growth traits in red deer. The results suggest that the myostatin gene in red deer is less variable compared to other livestock species, and its activity may be controlled to maintain a size-growth equilibrium.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Jose Antonio Ortiz, Olga Garcia-alvarez, Mariano Amo-Salas, Alejandro Maroto-Morales, Maria Iniesta-Cuerda, Maria del Rocio Fernandez-Santos, Ana Josefa Soler, Jose Julian Garde
Summary: The study found that melatonin implants in yearling Iberian red deer hinds significantly improved their reproductive performance, increased calves' weight, advanced calving date, and had a positive impact on the reproductive outcomes of yearling hinds with low liveweight.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Eduardo Laguna, Antonio J. Carpio, Joaquin Vicente, Jose A. Barasona, Roxana Triguero-Ocana, Saul Jimenez-Ruiz, Angel Gomez-Manzaneque, Pelayo Acevedo
Summary: This study aimed to describe the spatial ecology of red deer in Mediterranean ecosystems of South-Central Spain, showing that red deer exhibited less activity, a shorter daily range, and a smaller home range during the food shortage period. In different land use types, individuals in fenced hunting estates showed the lowest activity and daily range.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Tomasz Jelonek, Karol Tomczak, Bartlomiej Naskrent, Katarzyna Klimek, Arkadiusz Tomczak, Karol Lewandowski
Summary: The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of browsing by deer on infection rate development in beech trees. The results showed that the infection only affects the rings formed before the tree was injured. The average size of stem decay was 7.75% of its area, spreading at a rate of 2.52% per year. Furthermore, the study found a significant correlation between the size of the wound and the time elapsed since the tree was damaged.
Article
Ecology
Friederike Riesch, Anya Wichelhaus, Bettina Tonn, Marcus Meissner, Gert Rosenthal, Johannes Isselstein
Summary: Eutrophication from atmospheric nutrient deposition poses a threat to the biodiversity of low nutrient habitats. Grazing by red deer may be a suitable alternative for conserving open habitats. The study found that red deer grazing led to a net nutrient removal, supporting the idea that red deer can mitigate the effects of atmospheric nutrient deposition and are suitable for open habitat conservation.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Nina Moravcikova, Radovan Kasarda, Radoslav Zidek, John Colin McEwan, Rudiger Brauning, Tomas Landete-Castillejos, Louis Chonco, Juraj Ciberej, Jaroslav Pokoradi
Summary: Human activities have had a lasting impact on the gene pool of livestock and recently domesticated wild animal species, resulting in changes in genome structure and significant loss of biodiversity, particularly in small local populations. This study examines the effect of human-mediated selection on the diversity of farmed red deer populations compared to wild populations, analyzing genomic heterozygosity, inbreeding, admixture, and gene flow. The findings will contribute to improving breeding schemes and promoting sustainable use of animal genetic resources.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Suzanne T. S. van Beeck Calkoen, Dries P. J. Kuijper, Marco Apollonio, Lena Blondel, Carsten F. Dormann, Ilse Storch, Marco Heurich
Summary: This study provides evidence for the dominant role played by humans (i.e. hunting, land-use activities) relative to large carnivores in reducing red deer density across European human-dominated landscapes. These findings suggest that when we would like large carnivores to exert numeric effects, we should focus on minimizing human impacts to allow the ecological impacts of large carnivores on ecosystem functioning.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Parasitology
Alex Chambers, Paul Candy, Peter Green, Christian Sauermann, Dave Leathwick
Summary: Gastrointestinal nematode parasites and lungworm are significant animal health issues for farmed wapiti and red deer. Understanding the epidemiology of these parasites is essential for developing control programs. Results from this study show that different stock classes of farmed deer consistently shed low numbers of nematode eggs and lungworm larvae throughout the year, with little seasonality and variation between farms.
VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Antonio Jose Carpio Camargo, Jose Barasona, Pelayo Acevedo, Yolanda Fierro, Christian Gortazar, Carlos Vigal, Angel Moreno, Joaquin Vicente
Summary: The study showed that population growth is limited at high densities, regardless of whether artificial feeding is provided, highlighting the importance of understanding wildlife population dynamics for sustainable management.
