4.0 Article

Theoretical study of classical isomers tropylium, azatropylium, phosphatropylium, and arsatropylium cations: structure, properties and aromaticity

Journal

MAIN GROUP CHEMISTRY
Volume 7, Issue 2, Pages 147-154

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/10241220802436271

Keywords

aromaticity; tropylium cation; hetero-systems tropylium; density functional theory; nucleus independent chemical shift

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The electronic structure and properties of the classical isomers tropylium, azatropylium, phosphatropylium and arsatropylium have been investigated using hybrid density functional B3LYP theory. Basic measures of aromatic character were derived from structure, molecular orbital and magnetic properties. Energetic criteria suggest that tropylium cation and similar hetero-systems favour conspicuous stabilisation. On the basis of the magnetic criteria, the N1, P0, As0 isomers are among the most aromatic of the family. The results showed that aromaticity decreases in C(6)XH(6)(+) with increasing size of the group 15 element (X = N, P, As).

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