Article
Polymer Science
Ze-Kun Zhang, Shi-Peng Ding, Ding-Li Xia, Jun-Ting Xu
Summary: In this work, a accurately microphase-separated system of comb-like poly(ionic liquid)-based homopolymers containing imidazolium cation junctions has been successfully achieved. The ordered hexagonally packed cylinder and lamellar structures with small domain sizes were obtained. The microphase separation was independent of the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution, and the domain size could be controlled by changing the length of the alkyl side chains. The presence of charged junction groups promoted the microphase separation and improved the thermal stability of the phase structure.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ekaterina B. Zhulina, Oleg V. Borisov
Summary: This article revisits the classic scaling model of a cylindrical polyelectrolyte brush and explores the effects of molecular brushes with stiff backbones and polymer-decorated nanorods. The study discovers novel scaling regimes and a sharper decrease in brush thickness with salt concentration, providing important insights for experimental research and computer simulations of synthetic and biopolyelectrolyte cylindrical brushes.
Article
Polymer Science
Anna V. Kashina, Tamara K. Meleshko, Natalia N. Bogorad, Viktor K. Lavrentyev, Alexander V. Yakimansky
Summary: A novel approach to synthesizing molecular brushes with a polyimide backbone and poly(epsilon-caprolactone) side chains was developed by combining various synthesis methods, resulting in graft copolymers with relatively short PCL side chains and significant increase in molecular weight. Characterization of the obtained macroinitiators and copolymers was done using various spectroscopic techniques and their thermal properties were determined, showing that the introduction of a polyimide block did not alter the crystallinity of PCL.
Article
Polymer Science
Maria Simonova, Alexander Simagin, Denis Kamorin, Sergey Orekhov, Alexander Filippov, Oleg Kazantsev
Summary: The properties of polymer brushes based on three macromonomers were investigated, including their behavior in aqueous and organic solutions, solubility in water and organic solvents, equilibrium distribution between phases, surface activity in water-toluene system, thermo-responsibility in aqueous solutions, and critical concentration of micelle formation.
Article
Polymer Science
Maria Simonova, Denis Kamorin, Oleg Kazantsev, Maria Nepomnyashaya, Alexander Filippov
Summary: Polymethacrylic molecular brushes with oligo(ethylene glycol)-block-oligo(propylene glycol) side chains were studied in various solvents, showing molecular dispersion in good solvents like tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile, and micelle-like aggregate formation in chloroform and water. Critical micelle concentrations decreased with longer hydrophobic blocks, while thermosensitive behavior and lower phase separation temperatures were observed in aqueous solutions with higher oligo(propylene glycol) content.
Article
Polymer Science
Zhi-Chao Yan, Yanan Li, Zhenfeng Guo, Akira Shinohara, Takashi Nakanishi, Guangming Chen, Chengjun Pan, Florian J. Stadler
Summary: This study examines the linear viscoelasticity of viscoelastic conjugated polymers based on dialkyl-fluorene and dialkoxybenzene over a wide temperature range. Three dynamic transition temperatures are identified and attributed to different parts of the polymer structure. The findings suggest that the properties of different components of the polymer exhibit distinct behaviors under varying temperature conditions.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sapir Rappoport, Varvara Chrysostomou, Martha Kafetzi, Stergios Pispas, Yeshayahu Talmon
Summary: Amphiphilic diblock copolymers and hydrophobically modified random block copolymers can form different structures in a selective solvent. The specific structures depend on the properties of the copolymers, such as the ratio between hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments. By using cryo-TEM and DLS, the structures formed by various copolymers were characterized, including spherical and cylindrical micelles, as well as unilamellar and multilamellar vesicles. This nanostructural characterization has potential applications in the efficient design and utilization of these polymers as carriers for hydrophobic or hydrophilic compounds in biomedicine.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Elena Tarabukina, Emil Fatullaev, Anna Krasova, Maria Sokolova, Mikhail Kurlykin, Igor Neelov, Andrey Tenkovtsev, Alexander Filippov
Summary: A new polycondensation aromatic rigid-chain polyester macroinitiator was synthesized and used to graft linear poly-2-ethyl-2-oxazoline as well as poly-2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline by cationic polymerization. The copolymers and macroinitiator were characterized by various techniques, showing their molar masses, conformation, and phase separation temperatures. The results indicate differences in structure and properties between the two types of side chains grafted onto the polyester backbone.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Faizal Soyekwo, Changkun Liu, Yunxia Hu
Summary: This study focuses on the design and construction of crosslinked block copolystyrene membranes with flexible side chains for high-performance molecular separation in organic media. These membranes exhibit outstanding stability and permeance, achieving efficient molecular separation and molecular-level selectivity, which is attractive for applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical industry.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Gui-Sheng Jiao, Yuanshuo Zhang, He Cheng, Tongfei Shi, Zhi-Chao Yan
Summary: Charge transport in conjugated polymers is influenced by both static structure and dynamics of backbone segments. Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study regiorandom poly(3-alkylthiophenes) (P3ATs) with 6-12 alkyl carbons per side chain. The effect of temperature and side chain length on the static structure is investigated, revealing that the peak at q & SIM; 0.42 & ANGS;(-1) is due to edge-to-edge packing along the side-chain direction and shifts to lower q with longer side chains. The peak at q & SIM; 1.35 & ANGS;(-1) is contributed by intrachain side chain-side chain correlation and interchain correlation on the face-to-face stacking direction. Moreover, longer side chains result in faster backbone dynamics, with the carbon atoms farther from the backbone exhibiting faster motion. The last three atoms near the end of the alkyl side chain play a significant role in the faster motion of the backbone.
Article
Polymer Science
D. M. Kamorin, A. S. Simagin, D. V. Orekhov, O. A. Kazantsev, E. A. Bolshakova, A. P. Sivokhin, M. V. Savinova, S. V. Orekhov
Summary: The synthesis and solution properties of thermoresponsive polymer molecular brushes based on five novel diblock macromonomers have been studied. The research showed the impact of synthesis conditions on the rate of radical solution polymerization, maximum conversions of macromonomers, and molecular weight characteristics of polymers. Furthermore, it demonstrated the influence of oligo(propylene glycol) block length on surface-active properties and aggregation behavior of the polymers.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jia-Jhen Kang, Kaltrina Shehu, Clemens Sachse, Florian A. Jung, Chia-Hsin Ko, Lester C. Barnsley, Rainer Jordan, Christine M. Papadakis
Summary: The study investigates the thermoresponsive behavior of a poly(2-oxazoline)-based molecular brush in aqueous solution, revealing changes in size and structure evolution due to temperature fluctuations. Large aggregates are found present in the solution, becoming more compact as the temperature increases, indicating a collapse of the molecular brush.
COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Yahui Lou, Wei Li, Chunjing Qv, Ruijun Zhao, Zhe Ma
Summary: The study found that the crystallization temperature of higher alpha-olefin homopolymers significantly increases with the length of side chains, and can form Type II crystallites with zigzag arrangement of side chains. In addition, these homopolymers also exhibit a strong memory effect of crystallization, with accelerated crystallization observed at temperatures up to 70 degrees C higher than the melting range.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaokang Sun, Kai Liu, Nie Zhao, Fenggang Bian, Chunming Yang, Yuying Huang
Summary: In this study, the morphological evolution of block copolymer films during the thermal-induced self-assembly process was investigated. It was found that the formation of ordered structure in the films was mainly determined by phase separation of block molecules followed by growth of grains in the nanodomain. Additionally, better-order nanodomains were obtained with thermal annealing at a faster heating rate.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Yifan Guo, Lianwei Li, Jinxian Yang
Summary: In this study, the influence of the topological effect on the complexation between polyelectrolytes and divalent ions was investigated using a combination of static light scattering, dynamic light scattering, and atomic force microscopy. The results showed that the intrachain interaction was weaker in bottlebrush samples compared to linear samples, while the interchain interaction displayed the opposite trend. The addition of Ca2+ led to a conformational change in the linear sample, whereas the overall conformations of the bottlebrush samples remained almost unchanged.
Article
Polymer Science
Antonina Simakova, Saadyah Averick, Arman Moini Jazani, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
Summary: This article reports a method for preparing cationic nanogels by atom transfer radical polymerization under inverse microemulsion conditions. The use of a hydrophilic inimer prevents the growth of droplets during polymerization. The surface functionality of the nanogels can be modulated by applying different reactive surfactants or grafting hydrophilic shells. The synthesized cationic nanogels are biocompatible and have a high complexation ability for plasmid DNA.
MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mitchell Maw, Erfan Dashtimoghadam, Andrew N. Keith, Benjamin J. Morgan, Alexander K. Tanas, Evgeniia Nikitina, Dimitri A. Ivanov, Mohammad Vatankhah-Varnosfaderani, Andrey V. Dobrynin, Sergei S. Sheiko
Summary: In this study, we developed a precise additive-free platform for designing pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs) that allows comprehensive control over adhesive performance. By manipulating brush-like elastomers, we encoded a wide range of adhesive work of adhesion with a single polymer chemistry. Lessons learned from this approach are crucial for the future implementation of AI in molecular engineering of both cured and thermoplastic PSAs used in everyday applications.
ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mateusz Olszewski, Xiaolei Hu, Ting-Chih Lin, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Natalia Lebedeva, Philip Taylor
Summary: Star polymers were synthesized via ARGET ATRP and used as effective stabilizers for Pickering emulsions. The interfacial properties of PEO stars adsorbed at oil-water interfaces were investigated using interfacial tension and interfacial rheology. The results offer important insights into the interfacial rheology of PEO star polymers in the context of their application as stabilizers for Pickering emulsions.
Article
Polymer Science
Kriti Kapil, Arman Moini Jazani, Grzegorz Szczepaniak, Hironobu Murata, Mateusz Olszewski, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
Summary: Photoinduced ATRP techniques using green light and dual catalysis have been developed for efficient and controlled polymerization. This method allows rapid synthesis of well-defined polymers without the need for deoxygenation, overcoming the limitations of UV light-induced polymerization. The system also enables temporal control and synthesis of various hydrophilic acrylate monomers.
Article
Polymer Science
Guanyi Hou, Yingxue Hao, Ruifeng Jiang, Sai Li, Yonglai Lu, Jun Liu, Liqun Zhang, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
Summary: The rapidly developing aerospace industry has a severe requirement for rubber components utilized for spacecraft, especially the resistance to extreme temperature differences because of the complex space environment. However, it is difficult to increase the service temperature range of the existing elastomeric materials based on traditional methods. By introducing a new type of long-side chain siloxane, a novel silicone elastomer with an unprecedented wide temperature range (-149-400°C) is designed, which does not introduce other heteroatoms.
Article
Polymer Science
Yi Wang, Francesca Lorandi, Marco Fantin, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
Summary: Polymerizations in aqueous dispersed media benefit from good heat transfer, low viscosity, low content of volatile compounds, and established industrial use. The implementation of ATRP in dispersed media has highlighted the possibility of achieving improved livingness and producing a variety of macromolecular architectures. ATRP techniques employing low-ppm catalyst loadings have enabled access to a larger variety of polymer architectures and functional polymer particles, which have found applications in molecular recognition, drug delivery, bio-quantification, and advanced coatings.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jaepil Jeong, So Young An, Xiaolei Hu, Yuqi Zhao, Rongguan Yin, Grzegorz Szczepaniak, Hironobu Murata, Subha R. Das, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
Summary: This study presents an approach to convert biomass RNA into an acrylic crosslinker by acyl imidazole chemistry, allowing for the fabrication of materials with tunable properties. It also explores reversible-deactivation radical polymerization methods and metallization of the biomass RNA-based material, expanding the opportunities in biomass-based biomaterial fabrication.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuqi Zhao, Hanshu Wu, Rongguan Yin, Chenxi Yu, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Michael R. Bockstaller
Summary: The effect of sequence structure on the self-healing and shape-memory properties of copolymer-tethered brush particle films was investigated. It was found that statistical copolymer sequence provided the most rapid restoration of mechanical properties and an increase of the high T(g) (MMA) component improved the material's modulus while retaining self-healing ability. The reduction of flow in brush systems was attributed to slow cooperative relaxation due to the complex microstructure.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Julian Sobieski, Sajjad Dadashi Silab, Lucas Thevenin, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Christophe Fliedel, Rinaldo Poli
Summary: The termination processes of the tertiary carbomethoxyisopropylradical, (COOMe)Me2C & BULL;, were investigated by H-1 NMR. The investigation assessed the contributions of the Cu-I/L-catalyzed radical termination (CRT) and the reductive radical termination (RRT) to the spontaneous bimolecular radical terminations (RT). It also reassessed the product distribution for the RT of the diffused and caged radicals obtained from the thermal activation of V-601.
Article
Polymer Science
Krzysztof Jerczynski, Julita Muszynska, Gokhan Demirci, Onur Cetinkaya, Paulina Filipczak, Grzegorz Nowaczyk, Jaroslaw Grobelny, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Marcin Kozanecki, Joanna Pietrasik
Summary: This work reports on the efficient performance of hybrid particles with silver nanoparticles distributed within single polymer molecules as Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) supports. Through controlled synthesis methods and structure parameters of polymer templates, the researchers successfully synthesized hybrid particles with star-like topology and achieved stable detection of analytes at nanomolar level.
Article
Polymer Science
Gkreti-Maria Manesi, Ioannis Moutsios, Dimitrios Moschovas, Georgios Papadopoulos, Christos Ntaras, Martin Rosenthal, Loic Vidal, Georgiy G. Ageev, Dimitri A. Ivanov, Apostolos Avgeropoulos
Summary: This study proposes the use of anionic polymerization to synthesize living poly(dimethylsiloxane) or PDMS-Li+ and poly(2-vinylpyridine) or P2VP-Li+ homopolymers, and the subsequent covalent joining of the two blocks using chlorosilane chemistry to form PDMS-b-P2VP copolymers. The synthesis of well-defined materials with different molecular weights and volume fraction ratios was achieved, and the thermal transitions and morphological characteristics of the copolymers were studied. Additionally, a post-polymerization chemical modification reaction to achieve quaternization of the nitrogen atom in some of the P2VP monomeric units was reported.
Article
Crystallography
Marina Gorbunova, Denis V. Anokhin, Ainur Abukaev, Dimitri Ivanov
Summary: This study explores the influence of soft segment structure on the crystallinity and phase separation of semicrystalline multi-block thermoplastic polyurethanes. It was found that the growth rate and degree of crystallinity decrease with an increase in the PCL/PBA ratio, leading to an improvement in elastomeric behavior. TPU samples with high PCL content demonstrate enhanced crystallinity but a lower melting temperature. The choice of crystallization temperature allows for independent control over the melting temperature and the overall degree of crystallinity of the TPUs.
Article
Polymer Science
Rongguan Yin, Yuqi Zhao, Jaepil Jeong, Jirameth Tarnsangpradit, Tong Liu, So Young An, Yue Zhai, Xiaolei Hu, Michael R. Bockstaller, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
Summary: Gradient copolymer brush nanoparticles with different compositional ratios were synthesized from surface-modified silica nanoparticles, and they demonstrated better mechanical properties and uniform microstructures.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Izabela Zaborniak, Martyna Korbecka, Zuzanna Michno, Pawel Chmielarz, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
Summary: In this study, a high molecular weight water-soluble polymer was synthesized through polymerization in a vegetable oil-based inverse emulsion, resulting in low dispersity and high molecular weight. This approach offers advantages in terms of environmental friendliness and can replace toxic organic solvents.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Kostas Parkatzidis, Nghia P. Truong, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Athina Anastasaki
Summary: A photocatalytic ATRP depolymerization method is introduced, which lowers the reaction temperature and enables temporal control, achieving high monomer recovery and end-group fidelity.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)