4.5 Article

In vitro Degradation of Poly[(L-lactide)-co-(trimethylene carbonate)] Copolymers and a Composite with Poly[(L-lactide)-co-glycolide] Fibers as Cardiovascular Stent Material

Journal

MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING
Volume 297, Issue 2, Pages 128-135

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/mame.201100113

Keywords

biodegradable; composites; degradation; poly(1; 3-trimethylene carbonate); poly(L-lactide)

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51073041]
  2. Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [10410702400]

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TMC/LLA copolymers with several TMC/LLA ratios are synthesized and a composite is obtained by reinforcing with short PLGA fibers. In vitro degradation is studied at 37 degrees C in pH=7.4 buffer and compared with a PLLA homopolymer. The degradation of the copolymers appears slower than that of PLLA, showing that TMC units are more resistant to hydrolysis than LLA. Compositional changes indicate a preferential degradation of LLA units as compared to TMC ones. Morphological changes with crystallization of degradation by-products are observed. The composite degrades much faster than the neat copolymer and PLLA because the faster degradation of PLGA fibers speeds up the degradation of the matrix. The composite appears promising for the fabrication of totally bioresorbable stents.

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