4.4 Article

EFFECTS OF CUTTING SPEED WHEN TURNING AGE HARDENED INCONEL 718 WITH PCBN TOOLS OF BINDERLESS AND LOW-CBN GRADES

Journal

MACHINING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 17, Issue 4, Pages 497-523

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10910344.2013.806105

Keywords

Inconel 718; PCBN; surface finish; tool wear; turning

Funding

  1. Swedish Institute

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Application of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) tools as an alternative for ceramic and cemented carbide tools in machining superalloys has been frequently identified as a solution for enhancing process efficiency but only a limited number of studies has been done in this area. The current study explores the effect of the cutting speed, which was varied in a wide range (2-14m/s), on machinability of age hardened Inconel 718 with PCBN tools. Performance of binderless PCBN grade and grade with low-cBN content was evaluated in terms of tool life, tool wear, cutting forces and surface quality. Chip formation and process dynamics were analyzed as well. It was found that low-cBN grade provided 70-90% better surface finish and tool life than the binderless at moderate speeds (5-8m/s). Performance of both grades at low and high speed ranges was non-satisfactory due to notching and flaking respectively. At low cutting speed adhesive wear plays a major role while as the speed increases a chemical wear becomes dominant.

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