4.5 Article

Supramolecular self-assembly of a novel hydrogen-bonded cholesteric liquid crystal exhibiting macromolecular behaviour

Journal

LIQUID CRYSTALS
Volume 40, Issue 3, Pages 314-320

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02678292.2012.745907

Keywords

Macromolecular behaviour; cholesteric liquid crystal; hydrogen-bonding; supramolecular self-assembly

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The mesomorphic, thermoptic and glass-forming properties of 4-[6-((cholesteryloxy) carbonyl)oxy hexyloxy] benzoic acid (Ch-BA) have been investigated as a novel supramolecular hydrogen-bonded cholesteric mesogen. Fourier transform infrared and H-1 nuclear magnetic resonance studies have confirmed the chemical structure and the hydrogen-bond formation between the mesogens. According to polarising optical microscope observations, the compound exhibited smectic and chiral nematic phases. Differential scanning calorimetry indicated an unexpected glass transition (T-g) around 32 degrees C and a liquid crystalline region between 32 and 122 degrees C, in which the cholesteric phase appeared at 80 degrees C. As a result of the glass formation, samples of Ch-BA which were rapidly cooled below the T-g were found to preserve the long-range ordering of the liquid crystalline state and retained the iridescent colours of the cholesteric phase. These results led to the conclusion that the formation of identical dimers by intermolecular hydrogen-bonding of the terminal carboxylic acids accompanying the lateral packing of the rigid cores, built a trimeric arrangement and this was responsible for the macromolecular behaviour of Ch-BA, despite its relatively simple structure and low molecular weight.

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