Article
Biology
Ling Zhong, Peng Hao, Qian Zhang, Tao Jiang, Huan Li, Jialing Xiao, Chenglong Li, Lan Luo, Chunbao Xie, Jiang Hu, Liang Wang, Yuping Liu, Yi Shi, Wei Zhang, Bo Gong
Summary: This study constructed a single-cell MM atlas related to R-ISS and discovered novel PC clusters with unique characteristics, as well as identified potential immunotargets.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xinyi Zhou, Juan Du
Summary: circRNA, as a type of non-coding RNA, is closely associated with the incidence and progression of MM. This review summarizes the biological properties and functions of circRNA in MM, and discusses its clinical utility in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of MM.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Oncology
Jose-angel Hernandez-Rivas, Rafael Rios-Tamayo, Cristina Encinas, Rafael Alonso, Juan-Jose Lahuerta
Summary: The increase in therapeutic alternatives for multiple myeloma patients has made the clinical scenario more complex. The choice of previously unused drugs and previous therapeutic regimens have a greater impact on treatment efficacy than the characteristics of the disease itself. New generation drugs have been developed to fight relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
BIOMARKER RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Borja Puertas, Veronica Gonzalez-Calle, Eduardo Sobejano-Fuertes, Fernando Escalante, Jose A. Queizan, Abelardo Barez, Jorge Labrador, Jose Maria Alonso-Alonso, Alfonso Garcia de Coca, Alberto Cantalapiedra, Teresa Villaescusa, Carlos Aguilar-Franco, Elena Alejo-Alonso, Beatriz Rey-Bua, Lucia Lopez-Corral, Ramon Garcia-Sanz, Noemi Puig, Norma C. Gutierrez, Maria-Victoria Mateos
Summary: Survival of multiple myeloma patients has improved over time with the development of new treatments, especially with the combination of novel agents. Using at least two novel agents in induction therapy significantly prolongs overall survival, even in older patients. This suggests that multiple myeloma has become a chronic and potentially curable disease in a subset of patients with the current therapeutic approaches.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Hedwig M. Blommestein, Margreet G. Franken, Chrissy H. Y. van Beurden-Tan, Nicole M. A. Blijlevens, Peter C. Huijgens, Pieter Sonneveld, Carin A. Uyl-de Groot, Sonja Zweegman
Summary: This study found that treatment sequences starting with daratumumab-VMP or VMPT-VT led to the best overall survival and cost-effectiveness in elderly non-transplant-eligible multiple myeloma patients. It suggests that incorporating novel treatments may be highly effective but may require cost negotiation to be more economically feasible.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Sofia Reis Branda, Felix Carvalho, Francisco Amado, Rita Ferreira, Vera Marisa Costa
Summary: This systematic review aims to provide an integrative perspective of the molecular mechanisms underlying the toxicity of anticancer agents on heart muscle using mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics. The results show that different anticancer agents have different mechanisms of cardiac toxicity, but the specific modulation is not completely elucidated.
METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Zhenzhen Zhang, Xin Liu, Liyun Zhao, Yaru Zhou, Jianyou Shi, Weini Chen, Jinqi Li
Summary: Multiple myeloma is currently incurable, and scientists are working on developing drugs with higher specificity to improve treatment outcomes.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Jordan Nunnelee, Francesca Cottini, Qiuhong Zhao, Muhammad Salman Faisal, Patrick Elder, Ashley Rosko, Naresh Bumma, Abdullah Khan, Srinivas Devarakonda, Don M. Benson, Yvonne Efebera, Nidhi Sharma
Summary: A retrospective study conducted at the Ohio State University showed that the survival rates and treatment responses of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients have significantly improved since 1992. This improvement can be attributed to the inclusion of novel therapies and post-autologous stem cell transplant maintenance. These findings underscore the importance of building on prior successes and continuing to develop new interventions.
Review
Immunology
Monica Roman-Trufero, Holger W. Auner, Claire M. Edwards
Summary: Multiple myeloma is an incurable cancer of plasma cells that primarily affects the bone marrow. This article discusses the major metabolic characteristics of plasma cells and myeloma cells, their roles in disease progression, and potential therapeutic applications. It also explores the complex relationship between myeloma cells and the bone marrow microenvironment.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Oncology
Martin Johansen, Mette Boegh Levring, Kasper Stokbro, Marta Diaz-delCastillo, Abdul Ahad Khan, Line Adsboll Wickstroem, Michael Tveden Gundesen, Ida Bruun Kristensen, Charlotte Guldborg Nyvold, Mikkel osterheden Andersen, Thomas Levin Andersen, Niels Abildgaard, Thomas Lund, Efstathios Kastritis, Moshe Gatt
Summary: Multiple myeloma patients often have osteolytic bone disease, causing fractures and reduced quality of life. This paper reviews current and novel treatment modalities, including medication, surgery, and radiation, as well as improvements in managing therapy-related complications. Oral surgery has been successful in managing osteonecrosis of the jaw, while procedures like vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty can provide pain relief and improved mobility for patients with spinal involvement. The first oral proteasome inhibitor, Ixazomib, shows promising results in increasing bone formation activity. Other potential treatment strategies are also discussed.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Olaia Akesolo, Berta Buey, Manuel Beltran-Visiedo, David Giraldos, Isabel Marzo, Eva Latorre
Summary: Despite biomedical improvements, multiple myeloma remains incurable. Dysregulated signalling of Toll like receptors (TLRs) may play a critical role in its progression. Strategic targeting of TLRs could improve treatment response and reduce relapses.
BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Letter
Oncology
Fumou Sun, Yan Cheng, Jesse D. Riordan, Adam Dupuy, Wendy Dubois, Michael Pisano, Jing Dong, Beverly Mock, Fenghuang Zhan, Parameswaran Hari, Siegfried Janz
Summary: The study utilized unbiased genetic forward screening in a genetically engineered mouse model of multiple myeloma to discover two novel myeloma genes: WDR26 and MTF2. These findings suggest that WDR26-CTLH and MTF2-PRC2 could be promising molecular targets for new approaches to myeloma treatment and prevention.
JOURNAL OF HEMATOLOGY & ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Oncology
Yushan Cui, Fujue Wang, Baijun Fang
Summary: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a commonly occurring hematological cancer without a cure. Drug resistance and disease relapse are major challenges in MM treatment. Aberrant mitochondrial function, including DNA mutations and metabolic reprogramming, has been observed in MM patients. Mitochondria-targeting therapies have shown promising results in preclinical and clinical studies. This review summarizes our current knowledge of mitochondrial biology in MM and discusses strategies for targeting mitochondria in MM treatment.
JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Arleigh McCurdy, Hira Mian, Richard LeBlanc, Victor H. Jimenez-Zepeda, Jiandong Su, Esther Masih-Khan, Alissa Visram, Martha Louzada, Kevin Song, Darrell White, Michael Sebag, Julie Stakiw, Anthony Reiman, Muhammad Aslam, Debra Bergstrom, Rami Kotb, Rayan Kaedbey, Engin Gul, Donna Reece, Christopher P. Venner
Summary: This study analyzed the attrition rates of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients who did not receive subsequent therapy after initial treatment, and found that the attrition rates increase with each line of therapy and are higher in non-autologous stem cell transplant patients. Death was identified as the main contributor to attrition in all patient cohorts. Rating: 8 out of 10.
BLOOD CANCER JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Oxana Lungu, Denise Toscani, Jessica Burroughs-Garcia, Nicola Giuliani
Summary: The study of osteoblast metabolism has attracted increasing attention recently due to its high energy demand during bone remodeling. In addition to glucose, recent data show that amino acid and fatty acid metabolism plays an important role in providing fuel for osteoblast functioning. Glutamine has been identified as a crucial amino acid for osteoblast differentiation and activity. This review focuses on the metabolic pathways involved in the fate and functions of osteoblasts, particularly in multiple myeloma (MM) bone disease where the presence of malignant plasma cells disrupts osteoblast formation and activity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Tomas Jelinek, Renata Bezdekova, David Zihala, Tereza Sevcikova, Anjana Anilkumar Sithara, Lenka Pospisilova, Sabina Sevcikova, Petra Polackova, Martin Stork, Zdenka Knechtova, Ondrej Venglar, Veronika Kapustova, Tereza Popkova, Ludmila Muronova, Zuzana Chyra, Matous Hrdinka, Michal Simicek, Juan-Jose Garces, Noemi Puig, Maria-Teresa Cedena, Artur Jurczyszyn, Jorge J. Castillo, Miroslav Penka, Jakub Radocha, Maria Victoria Mateos, Jesus F. San-Miguel, Bruno Paiva, Ludek Pour, Lucie Rihova, Roman Hajek
Summary: This study reveals that >= 2% circulating plasma cells (CTCs) can serve as a biomarker of hidden primary plasma cell leukemia (PCL) and supports the use of flow cytometry to assess CTC levels during the diagnostic workup of multiple myeloma (MM).
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Giuseppe Auteri, Mattia Biondo, Camilla Mazzoni, Marta Venturi, Andrea Davide Romagnoli, Simona Paglia, Michele Cavo, Nicola Vianelli, Francesca Palandri
Summary: Fostamatinib is a newly approved SYK-inhibitor drug for chronic immune thrombocytopenia. It has a response rate of 40% in patients and is well-tolerated. This case report presents the first instance of sustained response after discontinuation of fostamatinib therapy for a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia.
Article
Hematology
Martin Stork, Ivan Spicka, Jakub Radocha, Jiri Minarik, Tomas Jelinek, Alexandra Jungova, Petr Pavlicek, Lenka Pospisilova, Frantisek Sedlak, Jan Straub, Tomas Pika, Zdenka Knechtova, Anna Fidrichova, Ivanna Boichuk, Sabina Sevcikova, Vladimir Maisnar, Roman Hajek, Ludek Pour
Summary: We conducted a real-world evidence (RWE) analysis comparing the treatment of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (Dara-Rd) to lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients (RRMM). Our analysis included 240 RRMM patients treated with Dara-Rd and 531 RRMM patients treated with Rd as a reference. The results showed that Dara-Rd achieved a significantly higher partial response or better response rate (91.2% vs. 69.9%) and longer median progression-free survival (26.9 months vs. 12.8 months) compared to Rd. In heavily pretreated RRMM patients, the efficacy of Dara-Rd treatment was limited, with the best outcomes observed in minimally pretreated patients.
ANNALS OF HEMATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Martin Lachnit, Kamila Zondra Revendova, Pavel Hradilek, Radovan Bunganic, Zdenek Koristek, Tomas Jelinek, Monika Skutova, Radim Piza, Ondrej Volny, Roman Hajek, Michal Bar
Summary: This case series demonstrates that autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) is a promising therapeutic approach to slow down the rapid progression of clinical disability in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), with a good safety profile.
BIOMEDICAL PAPERS-OLOMOUC
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Leire Burgos, Luis-Esteban Tamariz-Amador, Noemi Puig, Maria-Teresa Cedena, Camila Guerrero, Tomas Jelinek, Sarah Johnson, Paolo Milani, Lourdes J. Cordon, Jose Perez, Marta Lasa, Rosalinda Termini, Albert Oriol, Miguel-Teodoro Hernandez, Luis Palomera, Rafael Martinez-Martinez, Javier de la Rubia, Felipe de Arriba, Rafael Rios, Maria-Esther Gonzalez, Mercedes Gironella, Valentin Cabanas, Maria Casanova, Isabel Krsnik, Albert Perez-Montana, Veronica Gonzalez-Calle, Paula Rodriguez-Otero, Vladimir Maisnar, Roman Hajek, Fritz Van Rhee, Victor Jimenez-Zepeda, Giovanni Palladini, Giampaolo Merlini, Alberto Orfao, Javier de la Cruz, Joaquin Martinez-Lopez, Juan-Jose Lahuerta, Laura Rosinol, Joan Blade, Maria-Victoria F. Mateos, Jesus San-Miguel, Bruno Paiva
Summary: An algorithm to identify patients with MGUS-like phenotype in multiple myeloma (MM) and light-chain (AL) amyloidosis was developed and its clinical significance was validated. The presence of MGUS-like phenotype in smoldering MM was associated with lower rates of disease progression, while in newly diagnosed active MM, it retained independent prognostic value in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). The algorithm also predicted different survival outcomes in patients with AL amyloidosis.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Christian Buske, Meletios A. Dimopoulos, Alexander Grunenberg, Efstathios Kastritis, Cecile Tomowiak, Beatrice Mahe, Xavier Troussard, Roman Hajek, Andreas Viardot, Olivier Tournilhac, Therese Aurran, Stephane Lepretre, Hacene Zerazhi, Benedicte Hivert, Veronique Leblond, Sophie de Guibert, Lena Brandefors, Ramon Garcia-Sanz, Maria Gomes da Silva, Eva Kimby, Birgit Schmelzle, Dajana Kaszynski, Jens Dreyhaupt, Rainer Muche, Pierre Morel
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of dexamethasone, rituximab, and cyclophosphamide (DRC) as first-line treatment in Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM). The results showed that both DRC and bortezomib-DRC (B-DRC) were highly effective and well tolerated in treating WM. Therefore, fixed duration immunochemotherapy remains an important pillar in the clinical management of WM.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Patrizia Leone, Antonio Giovanni Solimando, Marcella Prete, Eleonora Malerba, Nicola Susca, Afshin Derakhshani, Paolo Ditonno, Carolina Terragna, Michele Cavo, Nicola Silvestris, Vito Racanelli
Summary: Growing evidence suggests that PPAR b/delta plays a role in angiogenesis, growth, and metastasis of solid tumors. However, its role in multiple myeloma (MM) is not well understood. Researchers found that PPAR b/beta was overexpressed in MM endothelial cells (MMEC) and depended on myeloma plasma cells. The interaction between myeloma plasma cells and MMEC released prostaglandin I2 (PGI2), which activated PPAR b/delta and stimulated angiogenesis. The inhibition of PPAR b/delta impaired the angiogenic functions of MMEC. These findings suggest that PPAR b/delta could be a potential target for anti-angiogenic therapy in MM.
Article
Oncology
Manuela Mancini, Cecilia Monaldi, Sara De Santis, Cristina Papayannidis, Michela Rondoni, Chiara Sartor, Samantha Bruno, Livio Pagano, Marianna Criscuolo, Roberta Zanotti, Massimiliano Bonifacio, Patrizia Tosi, Michel Arock, Peter Valent, Michele Cavo, Simona Soverini
Summary: Proteasome inhibitors can suppress cell growth and induce apoptosis in neoplastic mast cells by promoting SETD2/H3K36Me3 re-expression. Aurora kinase A and MDM2 are implicated in SETD2 loss of function in AdvSM. Targeting Aurora A or proteasome inhibitors may have therapeutic potential in AdvSM treatment.
BIOMARKER RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Hematology
Ondrej Venglar, Veronika Kapustova, Anjana Anilkumar Sithara, David Zihala, Ludmila Muronova, Tereza Sevcikova, Jan Vrana, Alexander Vdovin, Jakub Radocha, Petra Krhovska, Matous Hrdinka, Michal Turjap, Tereza Popkova, Zuzana Chyra, Lucie Broskevicova, Michal Simicek, Zdenek Koristek, Roman Hajek, Tomas Jelinek
Summary: This study revealed that anti-CD38 therapy may impair the mobilization efficacy of CD34(+) cells in multiple myeloma patients. Flow cytometry and transcriptomic analysis indicated that upregulated adhesion-related interactions might be the leading cause of decreased mobilization efficacy.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Hematology
Gabriella Chirumbolo, Michele Dicataldo, Martina Barone, Gianluca Storci, Serena De Matteis, Noemi Laprovitera, Barbara Sinigaglia, Francesco Barbato, Enrico Maffini, Michele Cavo, Francesca Bonifazi, Mario Arpinati
Summary: Chronic GVHD (cGVHD) is a major complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) with no consistent biomarkers to predict its occurrence. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of antigen-presenting cell subsets and serum chemokine concentrations as biomarkers for cGVHD.
TRANSPLANTATION AND CELLULAR THERAPY
(2023)
Review
Oncology
Heinz Ludwig, Evangelos Terpos, Niels van de Donk, Maria -Victoria Mateos, Philippe Moreau, Melitios-Athanasios Dimopoulos, Michel Delforge, Paula Rodriguez -Otero, Jesus San-Miguel, Kwee Yong, Francesca Gay, Hermann Einsele, Roberto Mina, Jo Caers, Christoph Driessen, Pellegrino Musto, Sonja Zweegman, Monika Engelhardt, Gordon Cook, Katja Weisel, Annemiek Broijl, Meral Beksac, Jelena Bila, Fredrik Schjesvold, Michele Cavo, Roman Hajek, Cyrille Touzeau, Mario Boccadoro, Pieter Sonneveld
Summary: This Policy Review provides a consensus on the prevention and management of adverse events caused by T-cell redirecting bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) and chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T cells) in multiple myeloma therapy. Recommended measures include premedication, regular assessment of symptoms and severity, step-up dosing, corticosteroids, tocilizumab, and other additional drugs. Preventive measures against infections and treatment of complications are also addressed.
Article
Hematology
Thomas G. Martin, Marcelo Capra, Mohamad Mohty, Kenshi Suzuki, Hang Quach, Michele Cavo, Philippe Moreau, Meletios Dimopoulos, Kwee Yong, Christina Tekle, Meredith C. Foster, Yvonne Barnes, Marie-Laure Risse, Joseph Mikhael
Summary: The role, timing, and impact of transplantation on further therapy after relapse in multiple myeloma (MM) are still being debated in the era of highly active novel agents. The impact of prior transplantation on treatment benefit from monoclonal antibodies in patients with relapsed/refractory MM (RRMM) is largely unknown. This subgroup analysis examined efficacy and safety in patients from the Phase 3 IKEMA study with and without previous transplantation.
TRANSPLANTATION AND CELLULAR THERAPY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marcello Turi, Anjana Anilkumar Sithara, Lucie Hofmanova, David Zihala, Dhwani Radhakrishnan, Alexander Vdovin, Sofija Knapkova, Tereza Sevcikova, Zuzana Chyra, Tomas Jelinek, Michal Simicek, Annamaria Gulla, Kenneth Carl Anderson, Roman Hajek, Matous Hrdinka
Summary: During innate immune responses, the adaptor protein MyD88 integrates stimuli from toll-like receptors and IL-1R family, playing a critical role in cellular outcomes. Somatic mutations in MyD88 can trigger independent oncogenic signaling in B cells, leading to the development of B-cell malignancies. Through transcriptomic analysis, this study identified genes upregulated by the oncogenic MyD88(L265P) mutation and revealed a potential role of CD44 as a marker for ABC subtype of DLBCL with prognostic implications. These findings shed light on the downstream effects of MyD88(L265P) signaling and provide novel therapeutic targets.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Hematology
Annie Cowan, Federico Ferrari, Samuel S. Freeman, Robert Redd, Habib El-Khoury, Jacqueline Perry, Vidhi Patel, Priya Kaur, Hadley Barr, David J. Lee, Elizabeth Lightbody, Katelyn Downey, David Argyelan, Foteini Theodorakakou, Despina Fotiou, Christine Ivy Liacos, Nikolaos Kanellias, Selina J. Chavda, Louise Ainley, Viera Sandecka, Lenka Pospisilova, Jiri Minarik, Alexandra Jungova, Jakub Radocha, Ivan Spicka, Omar Nadeem, Kwee Yong, Roman Hajek, Efstathios Kastritis, Catherine R. Marinac, Meletios A. Dimopoulos, Gad Get, Lorenzo Trippa, Irene M. Ghobrial
Summary: This study aimed to develop an algorithm that utilized accessible, time-varying biomarkers to predict the risk of progression to multiple myeloma in patients with precursor diseases. The PANGEA models improved the accuracy of predicting progression to multiple myeloma compared to current criteria.
LANCET HAEMATOLOGY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Oncology
Meletios Dimopoulos, Wee Joo Chng, Shinsuke Iida, Maria-Victoria Mateos, Gareth Morgan, Sagar Lonial, Ivan Spicka, Hang Quach, Albert Oriol, Roman Hajek, Mamta Garg, Nicola Giuliani, Meral Beksac, Eirini Katodritou, Sara Bringhen, Cong Li, Xiaoquan Zhang, Richard Labotka, Vincent Rajkumar
CLINICAL LYMPHOMA MYELOMA & LEUKEMIA
(2023)