4.4 Article

Increased cell proliferation and differential protein expression induced by low-level Er:YAG laser irradiation in human gingival fibroblasts: proteomic analysis

Journal

LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE
Volume 30, Issue 7, Pages 1855-1866

Publisher

SPRINGER LONDON LTD
DOI: 10.1007/s10103-014-1691-4

Keywords

Er:YAG laser; Galectin-7; Gingival fibroblasts; Low-level laser therapy; Proteomics

Funding

  1. Global Center of Excellence Program of the International Research Center for Molecular Science in Tooth and Bone Diseases at TMDU - Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan
  2. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [22392308, 23463212]
  3. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26861805, 25463213, 25463212] Funding Source: KAKEN

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Erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser treatment has demonstrated favorable wound healing effect after periodontal therapy. One of the reasons may be the positive biological effect of the low-level laser on the irradiated tissues, although the mechanism remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of low-level Er:YAG laser irradiation on cell proliferation and laser-induced differential expression of proteins in human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) by proteomic analysis. In the first experiment, HGFs were exposed to low-level Er:YAG laser irradiation and the laser-induced cell proliferation and damage were evaluated on day 3. In the second experiment, proteomic analysis was performed on day 1 after irradiation. The peptides prepared from HGFs were analyzed by a hybrid ion trap-Fourier transform mass spectrometer, Mascot search engine, and UniProtKB database. A significant increase in cell proliferation without cell damage after irradiation was observed. Among the total identified 377 proteins, 59 proteins, including galectin-7, which was associated with the process of wound healing, were upregulated and 15 proteins were downregulated in laser-treated HGFs. In the third experiment, the increase in messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression of galectin-7 in the irradiated HGFs was validated by various analytical techniques. In addition, the effect of recombinant human galectin-7 on the modulation of HGFs proliferation was confirmed. The results indicate that low-level Er:YAG laser irradiation can promote HGF proliferation and induce a significant change in protein expression and the upregulation of galectin-7 expression may partly contribute to the increase in cell proliferation.

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