4.4 Article

Characteristics of scar margin dynamic with time based on multiphoton microscopy

Journal

LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE
Volume 26, Issue 2, Pages 239-245

Publisher

SPRINGER LONDON LTD
DOI: 10.1007/s10103-010-0851-4

Keywords

Multiphoton microscopy; Two-photon excited fluorescence; Second harmonic generation; Scar margin; Scar progression; Elastin and collagen

Funding

  1. Science and Technology Planning Key Program of Fujian Province [2008Y0037]
  2. Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-070191]
  3. Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar in Fujian Province [2009 J06031]
  4. Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province [2010 J01321]
  5. National Natural Science Foundation of China [60908043, 30970783]

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Scar margins dynamic with time were quantitatively characterized using multiphoton microscopy (MPM). 2D large-area and 3D focused images of elastin and collagen at scar margins were obtained to extract quantitative parameters. An obvious boundary was observed at the scar margin, showing altered morphological patterns of elastin and collagen on both sides. Content alteration of elastin and collagen between the two sides of boundary were defined to characterize scar margins from different individuals. The statistical results from 15 normal scar samples strongly demonstrated that content alteration degree of elastin and collagen had decreasing tendency with the increase of patient age or scar duration, consistent with the fact of normal scars regressing spontaneously over time. It indicated that alteration degree can potentially serve as quantitative indicators to examine wound healing and scar progression over time. With the advent of clinical portable multiphoton endoscopes, the MPM technique can be applied in tracking scar formation and progression in vivo by examination of scar margin.

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