Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Anne-Marie Bacon, Nicolas Bourgon, Frido Welker, Enrico Cappellini, Denis Fiorillo, Olivier Tombret, Nguyen Thi Mai Huong, Nguyen Anh Tuan, Thongsa Sayavonkhamdy, Viengkeo Souksavatdy, Phonephanh Sichanthongtip, Pierre-Olivier Antoine, Philippe Duringer, Jean-Luc Ponche, Kira Westaway, Renaud Joannes-Boyau, Quentin Boesch, Eric Suzzoni, Sebastien Frangeul, Elise Patole-Edoumba, Alexandra Zachwieja, Laura Shackelford, Fabrice Demeter, Jean-Jacques Hublin, Elise Dufour
Summary: This study reveals that the tropical rainforests in the late Pleistocene were highly sensitive to climate changes, with significant fluctuations in canopy forests. The cooling period of Marine Isotope Stage 4 led to a transformation in the overall biotope, causing some species to disappear and creating new foraging opportunities for hominins.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Martin F. Pera
Summary: The second week of embryonic development is a crucial phase for scientific investigation. Human embryo models built from stem cells offer the potential to gain comprehensive insights into critical events such as cell specification and morphogenesis.
Review
Anthropology
Tegan I. F. Foister, Indre Zliobaite, Oscar E. Wilson, Mikael Fortelius, Miikka Tallavaara
Summary: This study synthesizes current research on the habitats of early Pleistocene Homo, revealing a wide variety of environments where early hominins lived, ranging from grasslands to forests. The study also suggests that the first known dispersal of Homo out of Africa was accompanied by niche expansion.
EVOLUTIONARY ANTHROPOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Andra Meneganzin, Massimo Bernardi
Summary: Prior to the advent of whole-genome sequencing, the question of Homo sapiens and Neanderthal admixture has been debated based on phenotypic assessments. Recent evidence suggests ancient Homo sapiens and Neanderthal interbreeding, but it is still not sufficient to merge them or abandon specific taxonomies. The study proposes a diachronic and integrative perspective on lineage divergence, arguing against complete reproductive isolation as the defining factor for species status.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sarah Pederzani, Kate Britton, Vera Aldeias, Nicolas Bourgon, Helen Fewlass, Tobias Lauer, Shannon P. McPherron, Zeljko Rezek, Nikolay Sirakov, Geoff M. Smith, Rosen Spasov, N-Han Tran, Tsenka Tsanova, Jean-Jacques Hublin
Summary: This study reveals that early Homo sapiens in Europe experienced subarctic climates similar to 45,000 years ago, challenging previous assumptions about the role of warm climates in human expansion. This highlights the need for revising key models of human expansion and reconsidering the deterministic role of climate in our evolutionary history.
Article
Polymer Science
Meng Tang, Ying Xia, Taoran Xiao, Ruiyu Cao, Yu Cao, Bo Ouyang
Summary: DHHC3 is a promising antitumor target with unknown structure and catalysis mechanism. This study describes the expression, purification, and structural exploration of human DHHC3, as well as the identification of interacting protein LAMTOR1. Cryo-EM analysis revealed the structure of inactive DHHC3 mutant, which could guide the further structural determination of DHHC3.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Celine M. Vidal, Christine S. Lane, Asfawossen Asrat, Dan N. Barfod, Darren F. Mark, Emma L. Tomlinson, Amdemichael Zafu Tadesse, Gezahegn Yirgu, Alan Deino, William Hutchison, Aurelien Mounier, Clive Oppenheimer
Summary: This article reports new dating evidence that pushes back the age of the oldest modern human fossils in eastern Africa to before 200,000 years ago. The study also challenges previous arguments about the stratigraphic relationships and tephra correlations and provides new evidence for the minimum age of the fossils.
Review
Plant Sciences
David Tilman
Summary: Due to human domination, the world is facing two major environmental problems—species extinctions and climate change. Addressing these global issues requires considering ecological, economic, political, ethical, and cultural constraints and trade-offs, and will demand unprecedented international cooperation. Significant advancements in ecological research, making ecology a more mechanistic and predictive science, are crucial for formulating viable and sustainable solutions. Research progress in various disciplines such as evolution, population ecology, community ecology, and ecosystem ecology can greatly contribute to the development of such solutions. Additionally, it is increasingly important for ecologists to be part of multidisciplinary teams that assess the full range of interlinked environmental and societal impacts of alternative policies to ensure equity, ethics, economic viability, and societal sustainability.
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jayne Wilkins, Benjamin J. Schoville, Robyn Pickering, Luke Gliganic, Benjamin Collins, Kyle S. Brown, Jessica von der Meden, Wendy Khumalo, Michael C. Meyer, Sechaba Maape, Alexander F. Blackwood, Amy Hatton
Summary: The study revealed that human behavioral innovations in the interior of southern Africa did not lag behind those near the coast, and these innovations may have developed in a wet savannah environment. This challenges the dominant narrative that ties modern human origins to coastal regions and suggests a revision of models linking behavioral innovations to the exploitation of coastal resources by our species.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yossi Zaidner, Laura Centi, Marion Prevost, Norbert Mercier, Christophe Falgueres, Gilles Guerin, Helene Valladas, Mailys Richard, Asmodee Galy, Christophe Pecheyran, Olivier Tombret, Edwige Pons-Branchu, Naomi Porat, Ruth Shahack-Gross, David E. Friesem, Reuven Yeshurun, Zohar Turgeman-Yaffe, Amos Frumkin, Gadi Herzlinger, Ravid Ekshtain, Maayan Shemer, Oz Varoner, Rachel Sarig, Hila May, Israel Hershkovitz
Summary: The discovery of Middle Pleistocene Homo fossils at the open-air site of Nesher Ramla in Israel sheds light on the culture and behavior of Homo during that period, indicating a close similarity in stone-tool production technologies between Homo and early Homo sapiens in western Asia, suggesting possible cultural interactions between the two populations.
Review
Ecology
Antoine Danchin, Andre A. Fenton
Summary: The abstract basis of modern computation is the Universal Turing Machine, but the mammalian brain performs analog computing that is similar yet different from digital computing. The brain acts as an analog device and has given rise to digital algorithms implemented as artificial neural networks. Analog computing involves feedback and feedforward loops, while digital algorithms have the ability to generate emergent properties through recursive processes.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Zhao-Yue Zhang, Yu-He Yang, Hui Ding, Dong Wang, Wei Chen, Hao Lin
Summary: The study obtained the optimal nonamer composition using binomial distribution and one-way analysis of variance, and developed a support vector machine predictor to identify mRNA subcellular localization with an accuracy of 90.12% for Homo sapiens. This predictor may be useful for studying mRNA localization mechanisms and translocation strategies.
BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS
(2021)
Editorial Material
Business
Martin Mende, Stephanie M. M. Noble, Thomas Sugar
Summary: This commentary combines perspectives from robotics engineering and marketing to achieve two goals: firstly, briefly illustrating the likely impact of wearable robotics on the marketing value chain and customer experiences, and pointing out research implications for marketers; secondly, proposing "transhumanist marketing" as a fruitful and overarching conceptual foundation for future research on wearable robotics.
JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Ecology
Peiqi Zhang, Xinjun Zhang, Xiaoling Zhang, Xing Gao, Emilia Huerta-Sanchez, Nicolas Zwyns
Summary: Recent archaeological and genetic studies suggest early occupation of the Tibetan Plateau by both archaic Denisovans and Homo sapiens, with Denisovan genetic introgression aiding Tibetan populations in adapting to high-altitude environments. Two testable models are proposed to address human settlement on the plateau in the broader context of Homo sapiens dispersal and interactions with Denisovans in Asia.
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Nanako Yano, Toshifumi Minamoto, Hirosi Yamaguchi, Toshiyuki Goto, Takahito Nishikata
Summary: By studying the expression patterns of Ciona globin genes, it was found that two genes are similar to vertebrate hemoglobin-alpha and -beta, and are predominantly expressed in specific organs and induced under hypoxia. However, there was no robust similarity between the other Ciona globins and vertebrate globins. These results suggest that there is some physicochemical and physiological similarity between Ciona globins and vertebrate globins.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Editorial Material
Anthropology
Matt Grove, Ariane Burke
JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
(2015)
Article
Anthropology
Matt Grove, Henry Lamb, Helen Roberts, Sarah Davies, Mike Marshall, Richard Bates, Dei Huws
JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
(2015)
Article
Anthropology
Matt Grove
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2016)
Article
Anthropology
Christina Collins, Eleni Asouti, Matt Grove, Ceren Kabukcu, Lee Bradley, Richard Chiverrell
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2018)
Article
Geography, Physical
J. Blinkhorn, M. Grove
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2018)
Review
Ecology
Eleanor M. L. Scerri, Mark G. Thomas, Andrea Manica, Philipp Gunz, Jay T. Stock, Chris Stringer, Matt Grove, Huw S. Groucutt, Axel Timmermann, G. Philip Rightmire, Francesco d'Errico, Christian A. Tryon, Nick A. Drake, Alison S. Brooks, Robin W. Dennell, Richard Durbin, Brenna M. Henn, Julia Lee-Thorp, Peter deMenocal, Michael D. Petraglia, Jessica C. Thompson, Aylwyn Scally, Lounes Chikhi
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2018)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Matt Grove
Article
Zoology
Amy L. Schreier, Matt Grove
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY
(2014)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Matt Grove
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Matt Grove
COGNITIVE SYSTEMS RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Archaeology
Holly Miller, Douglas Baird, Jessica Pearson, Angela L. Lamb, Matt Grove, Louise Martin, Andrew Garrard
Article
Archaeology
Matt Grove
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS
(2018)
Article
History & Philosophy Of Science
Matt Grove
BIOLOGY & PHILOSOPHY
(2017)
Article
Anthropology
Suzanna White, John A. J. Gowlett, Matt Grove
JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY
(2014)