Article
Surgery
Anya L. Greenberg, Norbu Tenzing, T. Roxana Ghadimi, Mekaleya N. Tilahun, Michael H. Berler, Carter C. Lebares
Summary: The study found that current well-being interventions mainly focus on changing individual experiences rather than addressing underlying workplace issues. The decision-making process for well-being interventions often lacks objective data. The survey results showed that interventions that increase control, support, and reduce demands were consistently deemed beneficial, while interventions that increase demands were consistently seen as not beneficial. The benefits of group social activities, cognitive skills training, and well-being committees varied among individuals.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Sara Whetstone
Summary: Despite the efforts of a Black residency program director to protect underrepresented minority residents in medicine from the discrimination she experienced during training, she acknowledges that it is currently not feasible.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Georgios Doulaveris, Karen E. George, Gregory M. Gressel, Erika Banks
Summary: Graduating obstetrics and gynecology residents report feeling less prepared to independently perform a forceps-assisted vaginal delivery than a vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery. The program directors had more confidence in the ability of their residents to perform an operative vaginal delivery than the residents themselves.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY MFM
(2022)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Sajiv Sethi, Jade Edwards, Alexander Webb, Saritza Mendoza, Ambuj Kumar, Soojong Chae
Summary: Women are underrepresented in the field of gastroenterology at all levels of leadership in fellowship programs, and increasing the number of women in leadership positions is associated with an increase in female program directors and trainees.
DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Hannah Glick, Nishant Ganesh Kumar, Thomas A. Olinger, Christian J. Vercler, Kate H. Kraft
Summary: Most urology PDs believe that residents should be periodically screened for burnout and mental health, but few currently screen their trainees. If mental health screening is implemented, PDs express concerns about patient harm and the implications for future licensing. The survey results suggest opportunities for improving the management of resident burnout and mental health.
Article
Surgery
Grace E. Kennedy, Shelby L. Bergstresser, Stephanie L. Rakestraw, Zdenek Novak, Britney Corey, Herbert Chen, Danielle C. Sutzko
Summary: In surgery departments, having a female chair did not lead to increased gender diversity in divisional leadership. The proportion of female division directors did not significantly increase in departments led by female chairs. Female chairs also had shorter tenure compared to male chairs.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Mudit Chowdhary, Simul D. Parikh, Anna Lee, Rahul D. Tendulkar, Trevor J. Royce
Summary: From 2007 to 2018, the quality of US medical students accepted to radiation oncology training programs, as measured by USMLE scores, research experiences, and percentage with a PhD, has significantly increased. The quality of radiation oncology residents is higher than that of residents in all other specialties in most metrics.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Steven J. Katz
Summary: The implementation of a new team based multi-specialty resident night shift system was well accepted by staff and resident physicians, with the majority perceiving it as a positive change that improved their overall wellness and daytime teaching and feedback. However, overnight feedback remained a challenge.
Article
Surgery
Kenneth L. Abbott, Andrew E. Krumm, Jesse K. Kelley, Daniel E. Kendrick, Michael J. Clark, Xilin Chen, Tanvi Gupta, Andrew T. Jones, Beatriz Ibaanez Moreno, Gifty Kwakye, Nikki L. Bibler Zaidi, David B. Swanson, Richard H. Bell, Brian C. George
Summary: The study aimed to examine the alignment between graduating surgical trainee operative performance and the expectations of surgical program directors. The results showed a weak correlation between the readiness of trainees to perform procedures independently at the time of graduation and the historical importance of those procedures to clinical practice. Residents also had limited opportunities to learn important procedures for clinical practice.
Article
Orthopedics
Daniel B. C. Reid, Kalpit N. Shah, Christopher J. Lama, Lindsay R. Kosinski, Alan H. Daniels, Craig P. Eberson
Summary: This study found that both male and female orthopedic residents are influenced by factors such as unclear leave policies, reputational concerns, and worries about career opportunities when considering parenthood. Male residents are more likely to be unsure of their program's parental leave policy compared to female residents.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Xiaochu Hu, Sarah Conrad, Michael Dill
Summary: This research examines the relationship between the gender composition of medical specialties and physicians' workplace harassment experience. It found that women physicians are at a higher risk of workplace harassment than men, and a greater representation of women in a specialty is associated with fewer harassment experiences and narrower gender gaps in harassment.
JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Health Policy & Services
Idaira Rodriguez Santana
Summary: This paper focuses on the persistent gender gap in the most popular specialties of the Spanish resident market and explores how a policy change in the specialty allocation system has favored male doctors and disadvantaged female doctors. The results show that the change has unintentionally exacerbated the gender gap, reducing the probability of female doctors accessing highly demanded specialties. Recommendations are made for revising the allocation system to reduce inequality.
HUMAN RESOURCES FOR HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Laila A. Gharzai, Kent A. Griffith, Whitney H. Beeler, Heather L. Burrows, Maya M. Hammoud, Phillip E. Rodgers, Michael S. Sabel, John M. Carethers, Reshma Jagsi
Summary: The study found that in the field of medicine, female speakers were more likely to be introduced professionally, and attitudes towards the use of professional titles varied across different specialties. Gender and the speaker's home institution had a significant impact on how speakers were professionally introduced.
JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Darya Kurowecki, Stefanie Y. Lee, Sandra Monteiro, Karen Finlay
Summary: There has been a decline in the relative competitiveness of radiology and the number of first-choice applicants for diagnostic radiology over the past decade. Factors contributing to the declining interest in diagnostic radiology as a career include a lack of positive clinical/mentoring experiences and dissatisfaction with the work environment. Positive interactions with radiologists and mentorship play key roles in influencing specialty choice.
ACADEMIC RADIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Cody A. Sasek, Jonathan L. Kilstrom, Sebastian Opar, Zachary Simons
Summary: This study explores factors related to physician assistant education program directors considering leaving their leadership role. The study found that burnout is a modest predictor for consideration of leaving, while underrepresented minority status is not. Other job stress, job satisfaction, and job experience variables were also found to be related to the consideration of leaving.
BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION
(2023)