Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Souphalak Inthaphatha, Viengsakhone Louangpradith, Leyla Isin Xiong, Valee Xiong, Ly Ly, Vue Xaitengcha, Alongkone Phengsavanh, Nobuyuki Hamajima, Eiko Yamamoto
Summary: This study in Lao PDR focused on school sanitation and menstrual health of secondary school girls, finding factors associated with school absence due to menstruation, such as age over 16, higher income, menstrual anxiety, using painkillers, improper disposal of sanitary pads, living with relatives, and location of schools. Recommendations include gender-separated school toilets with waste bins, starting menstrual education at elementary schools, and promoting teacher training on menstrual health.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sharifullah Alemi, Keiko Nakamura, Kaoruko Seino, Shafiqullah Hemat
Summary: This study assessed the availability of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services and standard precautions in healthcare facilities in Afghanistan before the COVID-19 pandemic. It found disparities between public and private facilities, with private facilities having lower availability. Provinces with higher availability of WASH services and standard precautions had lower COVID-19 infection rates among healthcare workers. Adequate preparation of WASH services and standard precautions in healthcare facilities could be important in combating infectious disease emergence.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zemichael Gizaw, Negesu Gizaw Demissie, Mulat Gebrehiwot, Bikes Destaw, Adane Nigusie
Summary: Infections with enteric pathogens have significant social and economic consequences, especially in low-income countries where access to improved water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities is limited. This study assessed enteric infections and management practices among rural communities in northwest Ethiopia and found a high burden of enteric infections, with diarrhea, amoebiasis, and ascariasis being the most common. The study also identified factors associated with enteric infections, including the presence of livestock and households headed by uneducated mothers.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Darcy M. Anderson, Ankush Kumar Gupta, Sarah Birken, Zoe Sakas, Matthew C. Freeman
Summary: The research found that despite cultural barriers, women in rural WaSH programs effectively leveraged social relationships and support to encourage behavior change, and were perceived to be more effective than men in mobilizing widespread, sustained improvements in sanitation and hygiene.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Deepak Bindra, Khaiwal Ravindra, Neha Chanana, Suman Mor
Summary: The study found low utilization of sanitation facilities, serious water contamination, and lack of good hygiene practices among rural residents. It is recommended to enhance awareness and practices, and establish guidelines to improve rural water and sanitation facilities.
ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Darcy M. Anderson, Ankush Kumar Gupta, Sarah A. Birken, Zoe Sakas, Matthew C. Freeman
Summary: Adaptations are important for program improvement, but they may have detrimental effects if they do not preserve the underlying theory of change. A case study of adaptations made to rural WaSH programming in Nepal found that most adaptations achieved their target outcomes, but sanctions adaptations had unintended negative effects. Non-sanctions adaptations targeting feasibility, acceptability, and sustainability had few negative consequences.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Christine Marie George, Shirajum Monira, Fatema Zohura, Elizabeth D. Thomas, M. Tasdik Hasan, Tahmina Parvin, Khaled Hasan, Mahamud-ur Rashid, Nowshin Papri, Aminul Islam, Zillur Rahman, Raisa Rafique, Md Sazzadul Islam Bhuyian, Ronald Saxton, Alain Labrique, Kelsey Alland, Indrajeet Barman, Fatema Tuz Jubyda, Farzana Afroze, Marzia Sultana, Fatema-Tuz Johura, Md Abul Hasem Khan, Sanya Tahmina, Farzana Munmun, David A. Sack, Jamie Perin, Munirul Alam
Summary: The CHoBI7 mHealth program effectively reduced pediatric diarrhea and stunting among diarrhea patient households, especially showing better results when implementing two home visits.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Beaula Mutonhodza, Mavis P. Dembedza, Murray R. Lark, Edward J. M. Joy, Muneta G. Manzeke-Kangara, Handrea Njovo, Tasiana K. Nyadzayo, Alexander A. Kalimbira, Elizabeth H. Bailey, Martin R. Broadley, Tonderayi M. Matsungo, Prosper Chopera
Summary: Globally, anemia is a significant health issue, particularly affecting women of reproductive age and children in low- and lower-middle-income countries. This study conducted in rural Zimbabwe found that the prevalence of anemia among women was 17.9% and among children was 29.6%. Maternal anemia and being male were significantly associated with anemia in children, while using unimproved dug wells as a drinking water source and lack of agricultural land ownership were significantly associated with anemia in women of reproductive age.
FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Stephanie O. Sangalang, Allen Lemuel G. Lemence, Zheina J. Ottong, John Cedrick Valencia, Mikaela Olaguera, Rovin James F. Canja, Shyrill Mae F. Mariano, Nelissa O. Prado, Roezel Mari Z. Ocana, Patricia Andrea A. Singson, Maria Lourdes Cumagun, Janine Liao, Maria Vianca Jasmin C. Anglo, Christian Borgemeister, Thomas Kistemann
Summary: This study examined the effects of a school water, sanitation, and hygiene intervention on children's health in Metro Manila, Philippines. The results showed that increasing the intensity of health education reduced the prevalence of malnutrition, overnutrition, and severe dehydration, and increased the prevalence of observed handwashing. However, no improvements were observed in the prevalence of undernutrition or overall health literacy scores.
Article
Immunology
Jessica A. Grembi, Audrie Lin, Md Abdul Karim, Md Ohedul Islam, Rana Miah, Benjamin F. Arnold, Elizabeth T. Rogawski McQuade, Shahjahan Ali, Md Ziaur Rahman, Zahir Hussain, Abul K. Shoab, Syeda L. Famida, Md Saheen Hossen, Palash Mutsuddi, Mahbubur Rahman, Leanne Unicomb, Rashidul Haque, Mami Taniuchi, Jie Liu, James A. Platts-Mills, Susan P. Holmes, Christine P. Stewart, Jade Benjamin-Chung, John M. Colford Jr, Eric R. Houpt, Stephen P. Luby
Summary: We evaluated the impact of water, sanitation, and handwashing (WSH) and nutrition interventions on enteropathogens in children in Bangladesh. WSH interventions were associated with fewer enteric viruses compared to controls. There was no difference in bacterial and protozoan pathogens for WSH or nutrition interventions.
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Anju Sinha, Gaurav Mishra, Syed Ziauddin Quazi, Shilpa Gaidhane, Deepak Saxena, Abhay M. M. Gaidhane, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Shailendra Sawleshwarkar, Quazi Syed Zahiruddin
Summary: Evidence for the effectiveness of WASH interventions for COVID-19 is mainly based on indirect evidence from SARS. The included studies consistently show that measures such as hand washing, sterilization, gargling, and cleaning/showering are protective against COVID-19 and SARS. However, the quality of evidence is low, and more high-quality studies are needed.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ankita Pran Dadhich, Pran N. Dadhich, Rohit Goyal
Summary: Rural areas in India lack improved drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH) facilities. This study conducted a household survey using GPS technology to evaluate WaSH conditions in the region and utilized machine learning algorithms for risk mapping and prediction. Results showed that while toilet facilities have improved, there is still a gap between ownership and usage. Factors such as the presence of toilets in houses, water supply in toilets, and high literacy rates were found to increase toilet usage. The study highlights the association between gender inequalities and WaSH conditions, emphasizing the potential of the WaSH index as a monitoring tool.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ruth Charles Shapu, Suriani Ismail, Poh Ying Lim, Norliza Ahmad, Ibrahim Abubakar Njodi
Summary: This study successfully improved water sanitation and hygiene practices among adolescent girls in Nigeria through health education intervention. The research found that religion, place of residence, monthly income, and mother's occupation have an impact on the hygiene practices of adolescent girls.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jane Wilbur, Shubha Kayastha, Therese Mahon, Belen Torondel, Shaffa Hameed, Anita Sigdel, Amrita Gyawali, Hannah Kuper
Summary: People with disabilities face various barriers in managing menstrual hygiene, such as inaccessible WASH facilities, difficulties in accessing information, and pressure on carers. Many fear being cursed if they do not adhere to menstrual restrictions, highlighting the discrimination faced by people with disabilities.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Mina Hosseinpourtehrani, Thayaparan Gajendran, Kim Maund, Michael Sing
Summary: Collaboration between government organizations (GOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in providing WASH services in the post-disaster phase is critical to avoid disease transmission and reduce susceptibility to disease-bearing vectors. Factors influencing collaboration include a shared vision, good coordination, and clear roles and responsibilities. Effective communication and cooperation processes are key to successful collaboration.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
(2022)