Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mojtaba Abbaszadeh, Armin Panjehpour, Seyyed Mohammad Amin Alemohammad, Ali Ghavampour, Ali Ghazizadeh
Summary: Recent studies have shown that long-term object value association enhances visual search efficiency, a phenomenon known as "value pop-out". The ventrolateral prefrontal cortex is found to play a crucial role in rapid detection of valuable targets, reducing the set-size dependence during efficient search.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jacob A. Westerberg, Elizabeth A. Sigworth, Jeffrey D. Schall, Alexander Maier
Summary: The research indicates that attention plays a significant role in feature selectivity during visual search, especially in enhancing feature tuning in deep neural layers, which directly affects attentional functions and behavioral outcomes.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Shiyu Wang, Ling Huang, Qinglin Chen, Jingyi Wang, Siting Xu, Xilin Zhang
Summary: This study found that the awareness-dependent attention field can be changed by manipulating the gain of attentional selection for visual stimuli. The impact of visible and invisible cues on the spatial cueing effect is consistent with changes in contrast gain and response gain. Analysis supports the idea that subjects' awareness-dependent attention fields can be simulated using the normalization model of attention.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Mathematical
Ramin Fahimi, Neil D. B. Bruce
Summary: This paper reviews the history of saliency and visual attention research and analyzes metrics for measuring scanpath similarity. The study demonstrates the necessity of sequential analysis of attention and provides support for certain metrics.
BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Shang Feng, Zhichang Cui, Zhengqi Han, Hongjian Li, Hongbo Yu
Summary: This study explores the contribution of neural plasticity to the saliency detection of temporally distributed visual streams. The results show that neuronal responses are potentiated when the probability of a biased orientation is slightly higher than others, and suppressed when the probability becomes much higher. This bidirectional plasticity is induced by the competition between excitatory and inhibitory components of V1 neuronal receptive field.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Tao Deng, Lianfang Jiang, Yi Shi, Jiang Wu, Zhangbi Wu, Shun Yan, Xianshi Zhang, Hongmei Yan
Summary: This study proposes a spatio-temporal dual-encoder network model to improve saliency detection in night driving condition. The model is based on an eye tracking dataset collected from 30 experienced drivers watching night driving videos. It accurately predicts driver's fixation and shows excellent prediction of dimly lit targets at night.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Cybernetics
Shabnam Haghzare, Jennifer L. Campos, Alex Mihailidis
Summary: This article proposes a design framework for driver state monitoring systems to detect older drivers' mode confusion by inferring their perceived AV mode using gaze behavior data. The results show that gaze behavior features can effectively distinguish between automated and non-automated driving scenarios.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kerri Walter, Peter Bex
Summary: The study found that in healthy adults, oculomotor behavior changes with increasing cognitive load, showing fewer fixations and saccades, as well as longer fixation durations. Cognitive load can be tracked through an adaptive visual search task.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
John D. McCarthy, Phil Reed
Summary: Novel pop-out refers to the ease of locating an unfamiliar target against familiar distractors in visual search tasks. However, the reliability and generality of this effect have been questioned.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Hong-Bo Bi, Zi-Qi Liu, Kang Wang, Bo Dong, Geng Chen, Ji-Quan Ma
Summary: In this paper, a novel RGB-D saliency detection model CAAI-Net is proposed, which integrates complementary attention and adaptive feature fusion for accurate saliency detection. The context-aware complementary attention module and adaptive feature integration module effectively improve the performance of saliency detection on challenging benchmark datasets.
Article
Neurosciences
Nina M. Hanning, Heiner Deubel
Summary: Before saccadic eye movements, our attention is preferentially directed to the upcoming eye fixation. This study shows that presaccadic attention plays a role in shaping perception from the saccade origin to the target, even in the absence of scene-structuring elements. The presence or absence of saccade target objects significantly affects the distribution of presaccadic attention.
JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Aleya Flechsenhar, Seth Levine, Katja Bertsch
Summary: This study found that under threat conditions, there are differences in perceiving emotional facial expressions, with slower response times and lower accuracy. There is also a more negative perception of neutral and positive information. Eye movements are initiated later and there are more frequent fixation changes and shorter dwell times under threat.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Fredrik Allenmark, Ahu Gokce, Thomas Geyer, Artyom Zinchenko, Hermann J. Mueller, Zhuanghua Shi
Summary: In visual search tasks, repeating features or target positions lead to faster response times. Through modeling and analysis of experimental data, it was found that the inter-trial effects of target color and position are primarily due to dynamically redistributed attentional weight resources, while response-based inter-trial effects are largely influenced by biases towards previous responses associated with the position of the target.
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Software Engineering
Binjing Xu, Qiong Wu, Hong Qin, Zhiyuan Liu, Lin Shi, Shuang Li
Summary: Image salient region detection methods have been a popular research direction, but most of the current algorithms only consider the shape of objects and neglect the influence of color. In this study, we collected cue data of painting pictures and constructed a color saliency dataset. By training a V-fused color saliency net (VCSNet) model on the dataset, our method outperformed previous algorithms in color saliency detection.
CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Vishal Kiran Kuvar, Jeremy N. Bailenson, Caitlin Mills
Summary: Recent research suggests that students' minds often wander off-task during learning, regardless of the learning modality. This study explores the potential of virtual reality (VR) to reduce task-unrelated thoughts (TUT) and finds that learning with VR leads to lower TUT and better performance.
COMPUTERS & EDUCATION
(2024)