Amino Acid 316 of Hemagglutinin and the Neuraminidase Stalk Length Influence Virulence of H9N2 Influenza Virus in Chickens and Mice

A Single Amino Acid at the Hemagglutinin Cleavage Site Contributes to the Pathogenicity and Neurovirulence of H5N1 Influenza Virus in Mice

(2012) Y. Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

The Multibasic Cleavage Site in H5N1 Virus Is Critical for Systemic Spread along the Olfactory and Hematogenous Routes in Ferrets

(2012) E. J. A. Schrauwen et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Mouse-Adapted H9N2 Influenza A Virus PB2 Protein M147L and E627K Mutations Are Critical for High Virulence

(2012) Jingjing Wang et al.   PLoS One

Identification and characterization of avian-origin H3N2 canine influenza viruses in northern China during 2009–2010

(2012) Yipeng Sun et al.   VIROLOGY

High genetic compatibility and increased pathogenicity of reassortants derived from avian H9N2 and pandemic H1N1/2009 influenza viruses

(2011) Y. Sun et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase balance confers respiratory-droplet transmissibility of the pandemic H1N1 influenza virus in ferrets

(2011) H.-L. Yen et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Phylogenetic Analysis of Influenza A Viruses (H6N8, H1N8, H4N2, H9N2, H10N7) Isolated from Wild Birds, Ducks, and Ostriches in South Africa from 2007 to 2009

(2010) Celia Abolnik et al.   AVIAN DISEASES

Amino acids adjacent to the haemagglutinin cleavage site are relevant for virulence of avian influenza viruses of subtype H5

(2010) S. Gohrbandt et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Insertion of a Multibasic Cleavage Motif into the Hemagglutinin of a Low-Pathogenic Avian Influenza H6N1 Virus Induces a Highly Pathogenic Phenotype

(2010) V. J. Munster et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Modifications to the Hemagglutinin Cleavage Site Control the Virulence of a Neurotropic H1N1 Influenza Virus

(2010) X. Sun et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

A 27-Amino-Acid Deletion in the Neuraminidase Stalk Supports Replication of an Avian H2N2 Influenza A Virus in the Respiratory Tract of Chickens

(2010) E. M. Sorrell et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Genotypic evolution and antigenic drift of H9N2 influenza viruses in China from 1994 to 2008

(2010) Yipeng Sun et al.   VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY

Avian influenza A (H9N2): computational molecular analysis and phylogenetic characterization of viral surface proteins isolated between 1997 and 2009 from the human population

(2010) Azeem M Butt et al.   Virology Journal

Neuraminidase Stalk Length and Additional Glycosylation of the Hemagglutinin Influence the Virulence of Influenza H5N1 Viruses for Mice

(2009) Y. Matsuoka et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

The Special Neuraminidase Stalk-Motif Responsible for Increased Virulence and Pathogenesis of H5N1 Influenza A Virus

(2009) Hongbo Zhou et al.   PLoS One

Evidence of Expanded Host Range and Mammalian-Associated Genetic Changes in a Duck H9N2 Influenza Virus Following Adaptation in Quail and Chickens

(2008) Md Jaber Hossain et al.   PLoS One