Article
Urology & Nephrology
Christopher S. Elliott, Marcel A. Kopp, Argyrios Stampas, Jan M. Schwab, Yuying Chen, Kazuko Shem, James Crew
Summary: Early infections after spinal cord injury can significantly affect long-term bladder function recovery, especially during the early recovery period. The severity of injury and lower extremity motor scores also play a role in this effect.
JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Daniyal Mansoor Ali, Ahilan Sivaganesan, Chris J. Neal, Sara Thalheimer, Beatrice Ugiliweneza, Elizabeth G. Toups, Muhammad Abd-El-Barr, George Jimsheleishvili, Shekar N. Kurpad, Bizhan Aarabi, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Michael G. Fehlings, Charles H. Tator, Robert G. Grossman, James D. Guest, James S. Harrop
Summary: The bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) has been used as a metric to determine prognosis and spinal shock in spinal cord injury patients. However, a review found that BCR is not a reliable marker for predicting neurological outcomes post-injury.
JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Yu-Chen Chen, Yin-Chien Ou, Ju-Chuan Hu, Min-Hsin Yang, Wei-Yu Lin, Shi-Wei Huang, Chih-Chieh Lin, Victor C. Lin, Yao-Chi Chuang, Hann-Chorng Kuo
Summary: Neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction is common in chronic spinal cord injury patients, and proper bladder management is crucial for protecting upper urinary tract function, maintaining continence, and improving quality of life while reducing urological complications.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Neurosciences
Giuliano Taccola, Ronaldo M. Ichiyama, V. Reggie Edgerton, Parag Gad
Summary: This review discusses the physiological states of spinal networks, highlighting the stochastic modulation by changing ensembles of proprioceptive and supraspinal input. Spinal epidural interfaces offer a platform for studying spinal network dynamics post-injury. Low-frequency epidural pulses can evoke motor responses with oscillatory patterns. The neural variability among spinal networks is seen as a fundamental mechanism of network design rather than noise interfering with movement control.
EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ralf Boethig, Christian Tiburtius, Wolfgang Schoeps, Michael Zellner, Oliver Balzer, Birgitt Kowald, Sven Hirschfeld, Roland Thietje, Aki Pietsch, Ines Kurze, Martin Forchert, Thura Kadhum, Klaus Golka
Summary: The study found that bladder cancer in SCI patients differs significantly from that in able-bodied patients, with bladder cancer in SCI patients occurring at a younger age, having a shorter survival time, and often presenting with more aggressive types. Bladder cancer is typically diagnosed in SCI patients after 10 years or more of injury. A decision-making aid based on the findings can be a useful tool in clinical practice for assessing the correlation between SCI and bladder cancer.
MILITARY MEDICAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Rehabilitation
Anthony F. DiMarco, Robert T. Geertman, Kutaiba Tabbaa, Gregory A. Nemunaitis, Krzysztof E. Kowalski
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the use of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) to improve bowel management in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Results showed that SCS significantly reduced time required for bowel management, increased airway pressure generation, and improved overall quality of life. Importantly, the improvement in bowel management was associated with restoration of intra-abdominal pressure development.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Nicole M. Vecin, David R. Gater
Summary: This manuscript reviews the risk of pressure injuries caused by spinal cord injury and discusses the multidisciplinary approach required to prevent and treat these injuries in the vulnerable population.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Shu-Yu Wu, Yuan-Hong Jiang, Jia-Fong Jhang, Yung-Hsiang Hsu, Han-Chen Ho, Hann-Chorng Kuo
Summary: This study investigated the changes in bladder urothelium protein expression in patients with spinal cord injury and recurrent urinary tract infections. The results showed that patients with spinal cord injury experience chronic bladder inflammation, increased apoptosis, and reduced barrier function, contributing to recurrent urinary tract infections.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ana Ferreira, Silvia Sousa Chambel, Antonio Avelino, Celia Duarte Cruz
Summary: Traumatic spinal cord injury leads to changes in the structure of the urethral wall, affecting urethral function and resulting in urinary dysfunction.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Yannick Rau, Arndt-Peter Schulz, Roland Thietje, Ludwig Matrisch, Jasper Frese, Sven Hirschfeld
Summary: This study provides recent data on the incidence of spinal cord injuries (SCI) in Germany and highlights the influence of age, gender, and type of lesion on incidence rates. The findings suggest potential directions for future research, particularly regarding the relative reduction in complete injuries among the elderly.
EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Joo-Sung Kim, Kyung-Min Kim, Eunwook Chang, Hyun Chul Jung, Jung-Min Lee, Alan R. Needle
Summary: Recent literature has suggested that acute lateral ankle sprain (ALAS) can lead to altered spinal-reflex excitability, but there is limited information on the conduction velocity of spinal reflex pathways (CV-SRP) in these patients. This study found that ALAS patients had slower CV-SRP and longer H-reflex latency in the soleus muscle. There was also a correlation between CV-SRP and acute symptoms such as ankle swelling and self-reported ankle function. These findings suggest that ALAS may disrupt the functionality of the afferent pathway and/or synaptic transmission.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xinli Hu, Yu Xu, Haojie Zhang, Yao Li, Xiangyang Wang, Cong Xu, Wenfei Ni, Kailiang Zhou
Summary: This review summarizes the role of necroptosis in central nervous system trauma and its therapeutic implications, providing important suggestions for researchers conducting in-depth research. The study focuses on the necroptosis signaling pathway, execution, temporal patterns of RIPKs in CNS trauma, association of miRNAs with necroptosis, and different types of CNS trauma cell death. It also highlights potential agents for curtailing necroptosis-related cell death in CNS trauma.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Peng Yin, Weishi Liang, Bo Han, Yihan Yang, Duan Sun, Xianjun Qu, Yong Hai, Dan Luo
Summary: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe neurodegenerative disease causing a loss of motor and sensory functions. Hydrogels and nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely studied and proven to be effective strategies for treatment. Hydrogels can fill the pathological gaps in SCI and provide a microenvironment for nerve cell regeneration, while NPs can penetrate the blood-spinal cord barrier, target SCI lesions, and deliver drugs. This review discusses the use of hydrogels and NPs as drug carriers and their role in the repair and regeneration of SCI, providing a multimodal treatment reference.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Brigida Molina-Gallego, Sagrario Gomez-Cantarino, Maria Idoia Ugarte-Gurrutxaga, Laura Molina-Gallego, Laura Mordillo-Mateos
Summary: Patients with chronic spinal cord injury showed significantly different cognitive profiles compared to those with subacute injury, and cognitive dysfunction may have significant implications on individuals' quality of life and societal integration even beyond the first stage of rehabilitation.
Review
Rehabilitation
James J. Laskin, Zeina Waheed, Nancy P. Thorogood, Tom E. Nightingale, Vanessa K. Noonan
Summary: This scoping review provides an overview of the current status of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) research for individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). The review identifies the need for more rigorous study designs, larger sample sizes, comparative studies, improved reporting of stimulation parameters and adverse event data, and alignment of outcomes with the priorities of the SCI community.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Alexander R. Kent, Brandon D. Swan, David T. Brocker, Dennis A. Turner, Robert E. Gross, Warren M. Grill
Correction
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Hyung-Min Lee, Ki Yong Kwon, Wen Li, Bryan Howell, Warren M. Grill, Maysam Ghovanloo
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
(2015)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Bryan Howell, Leonel E. Medina, Warren M. Grill
JOURNAL OF NEURAL ENGINEERING
(2015)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Bryan Howell, Brian Huynh, Warren M. Grill
JOURNAL OF NEURAL ENGINEERING
(2015)
Article
Neurosciences
Tianhe C. Zhang, John J. Janik, Ryan V. Peters, Gang Chen, Ru-Rong Ji, Warren M. Grill
JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Neurosciences
Zachary C. Danziger, Warren M. Grill
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON
(2015)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Meredith J. Mcgee, Cindy L. Amundsen, Warren M. Grill
JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
(2015)
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Meredith J. McGee, Warren M. Grill
NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS
(2016)
Review
Neurosciences
Zachary C. Danziger, Warren M. Grill
AUTONOMIC NEUROSCIENCE-BASIC & CLINICAL
(2016)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Stefan M. Goetz, Bruce Luber, Sarah H. Lisanby, David L. K. Murphy, I. Cassie Kozyrkov, Warren M. Grill, Angel V. Peterchev
Article
Clinical Neurology
Brandon D. Swan, David T. Brocker, Justin D. Hilliard, Stephen B. Tatter, Robert E. Gross, Dennis A. Turner, Warren M. Grill
CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Bryan Howell, Sagar Naik, Warren M. Grill
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(2014)
Article
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Zachary Danziger, Warren M. Grill
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE
(2015)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Biomedical
Leonel E. Medina, Warren M. Grill
2015 7TH INTERNATIONAL IEEE/EMBS CONFERENCE ON NEURAL ENGINEERING (NER)
(2015)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Biomedical
Nicole A. Pelot, Christina E. Behrend, Warren M. Grill
2015 7TH INTERNATIONAL IEEE/EMBS CONFERENCE ON NEURAL ENGINEERING (NER)
(2015)