Article
Substance Abuse
Amanda Roxburgh, Suzanne Nielsen
Summary: This paper investigates 20-year trends in fentanyl deaths in Australia, distinguishing between deaths attributable to pharmaceutical and illicitly manufactured fentanyl and fentanyl analogues. The rates of fentanyl deaths significantly increased between 2001 and 2014, then declined between 2015 and 2021. Deaths continue to occur among people with a history of injecting drug use and drug dependence. Deaths attributable to illicit fentanyl have emerged since 2013 but remain low in comparison to pharmaceutical fentanyl deaths.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tony Lower, Kerri-Lynn Peachey, Margaret Rolfe
Summary: This study aimed to describe the agents, pattern, and trends of unintentional farm fatalities in Australia. The findings revealed that farm vehicles and machinery were the major agents of injury, and individuals over the age of 55 had a significantly higher death rate in work-related incidents compared to younger cohorts. Overall, there was a reduction in death rates for both work and non-work incidents; however, these trends were less apparent after accounting for changes in the number of farms and hours worked. Targeted approaches are necessary to prevent these preventable incidents.
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
J. S. P. Tulloch, J. A. Oxley, R. M. Christley, C. Westgarth
Summary: This study aimed to describe the incidence and demographics of fatal dog bites or strikes in England and Wales from 2001 to 2021. A descriptive analysis of mortality data was conducted, and individuals who died from being bitten or struck by a dog were identified. The results showed that dog-related deaths are rare and have not increased during the study period. Further information is needed to develop public health strategies and interventions.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Katie Truitt, Sadiya S. Khan, Dyanna L. Gregory, Sarah Chuzi, Lisa B. VanWagner
Summary: The analysis of US death certificate data from 2003 to 2018 showed that the proportion of deaths in hospice facilities increased significantly for patients with HCC, but did not change at home. Individuals with HCC were more likely to die in medical facilities and less likely to die at home compared to those with non-HCC cancer.
LIVER INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Marie-Josephe Horner, Meredith S. Shiels, Ruth M. Pfeiffer, Eric A. Engels
Summary: The study investigated cancer-attributable mortality among the HIV population in the US from 2001 to 2015, revealing a decline in overall cancer-attributable mortality but a growing proportion of deaths attributed to cancer. Leading cancer-attributable deaths were from non-Hodgkin lymphoma, lung cancer, Kaposi sarcoma, and others. The highest cancer-attributable mortality was among individuals aged 60 and above.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Helen Chedzey, W. Paul Menzel, Mervyn Lynch
Summary: By studying the long-term archive of cloud properties over Australia, it was found that there is evidence of regional cloud cover change, with significant increases in cloud cover observed over offshore regions to the northwest and northeast, and decreases in cloud cover in the southwestern region. Comparing two different eight-year time periods revealed notable areas of average change in cloud frequency.
Editorial Material
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Vladimir Lumelsky
Summary: This story illustrates the importance of continuous improvement and innovation, as a carpenter realizes the positive impact of adding a tool to his toolbox.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
George Disney, Dennis Petrie, Yi Yang, Zoe Aitken, Lyle Gurrin, Anne Kavanagh
Summary: Despite successful smoking reduction policies in many countries, disadvantaged groups, such as low-income and disabled individuals, have experienced limited progress. This study focuses on trends and inequalities in smoking prevalence among disabled individuals, particularly those with low incomes, using data from the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey from 2001 to 2020.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Celeste J. Romano, Clinton Hall, Anna T. Bukowinski, Gia R. Gumbs, Ava Marie S. Conlin
Summary: Pregnancy-associated and pregnancy-related deaths among active-duty service members in the US military vary over time and by age and race and ethnicity. Suicide and overdose are major causes of pregnancy-related deaths among active-duty service members.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Sarah H. Cross, Brystana G. Kaufman, Tammie E. Quest, Haider J. Warraich
Summary: The study found that deaths in hospice facilities increased among all patient groups, but there were significant differences in age, sex, race, marital status, education level, cause of death, and geography. These disparities warrant further examination.
JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Lucinda Coates, Jonathan van Leeuwen, Stuart Browning, Andrew Gissing, Jennifer Bratchell, Ashley Avci
Summary: Heatwaves are the most destructive natural hazard in Australia in terms of loss of life. A study analyzing heat-related fatalities from 2001 to 2018 found that a majority of deaths occurred indoors, particularly in older buildings. While there was no consistent trend in the number of fatalities, certain years saw higher numbers of deaths, with a predominance of male fatalities. Risk factors for heatwave deaths included age, socio-economic status, social isolation, geographical location, disabilities, medication use, and lack of air conditioning.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Gabriel Gregory, Lin Zhu, Andrew Hayen, Katy J. L. Bell
Summary: This study aimed to compare the observed numbers and seasonality of deaths in Australia in 2020 with the expected trends based on data from 2015-2019. The results showed a decrease in overall deaths, particularly from respiratory illnesses and dementia, but an increase in deaths from diabetes. The study also found a reduction in the seasonality of deaths, indicating a possible impact of public health measures. The increase in diabetes deaths is unexplained and requires further investigation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Estela Farias-Torbidoni, Victor Dorado, Serni Morera, Ricardo Nogueira-Mendes
Summary: This article introduces the optimized visitor monitoring system in Montsant Natural Park, which accurately collects visitor data and adapts to the characteristics of different areas. It helps to monitor visitors and analyze trends in the park over the long term.
CURRENT ISSUES IN TOURISM
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Shane Darke, Agata Chrzanowska, Gabrielle Campbell, Emma Zahra, Julia Lappin
Summary: Between 2000 and 2018, rates of barbiturate-related hospitalisations and treatment episodes have decreased in Australia, while the rate of intentional self-harm using barbiturates has increased. The primary harm associated with these drugs is now suicide.
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
Shane Darke, Johan Duflou, Amy Peacock, Agata Chrzanowska, Michael Farrell, Julia Lappin
Summary: This study aimed to assess the population mortality rates of cocaine-related deaths in Australia from 2000 to 2021, determine the circumstances of death and case characteristics, and examine their toxicological profile. The study found a significant increase in cocaine-related deaths in Australia since 2012. The majority of deaths were unintentional drug toxicity, and there were also other psychoactive drugs present in these cases.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Patricia Field, Richard C. Franklin, Ruth Barker, Ian Ring, Peter Leggat, Karla Canuto
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
(2020)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Stacey M. Willcox-Pidgeon, Richard Charles Franklin, Peter A. Leggat, Sue Devine
Review
Emergency Medicine
Richard C. Franklin, Jemma C. King, Peter J. Aitken, Mark S. Elcock, Luke Lawton, Anita Robertson, Stefan M. Mazur, Kristin Edwards, Peter A. Leggat
Summary: This study reviewed aeromedical retrievals in Queensland and found that the majority of retrievals were for Queensland residents, with a high proportion of older adults and patients with cardiology-related issues. Potential investments in health service planning may alleviate the burden on aeromedical services and improve efficiency in providing care.
EMERGENCY MEDICINE AUSTRALASIA
(2021)
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Andrea Grout, Peter A. Leggat
Summary: Aircrew fitness-to-fly is crucial for aviation safety. However, there is no harmonised approach internationally, presenting challenges in aeromedical examinations. The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the need for better understanding of fitness-to-fly criteria.
TRAVEL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
(2021)
Letter
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
K. C. Bhuvan, Ranish Shrestha, Peter A. Leggat, P. Ravi Shankar, Sunil Shrestha
TRAVEL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Hannah M. Mason, Peter A. Leggat, Don Voaklander, Richard C. Franklin
Summary: This study explores rural motor vehicle collision (MVC) fatalities in Australia by analyzing trends over time, mode of transport, age, state, sex, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander status. The results show that MVC fatalities increase with increasing remoteness, and certain demographic groups such as females, children, pedestrians, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are at higher risk. Targeted action and immediate attention are needed to improve road safety in rural areas.
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Patricia Field, Richard C. Franklin, Ruth Barker, Ian Ring, Peter A. Leggat
Summary: This research addresses the issue of access to cardiac rehabilitation in remote and rural (R&R) areas. The study investigates post-discharge systems and support for individuals returning home from hospitals after receiving treatment for heart disease. The findings reveal various barriers to cardiac rehabilitation, such as low referrals, lack of defined pathways, and inadequate understanding among healthcare providers and community members. To overcome these barriers, revisions to the healthcare system and the development of a self-management and educational model of care are necessary.
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
(2022)
Editorial Material
Infectious Diseases
Peter A. A. Leggat, John Frean, Lucille Blumberg
TROPICAL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Stacey Willcox-Pidgeon, Lauren Miller, Peter A. Leggat, Amy E. Peden, Robert W. Brander, Jeff Wilks, Richard C. Franklin
Summary: This study reviews drowning deaths of international visitors in Australia and analyzes the drowning cases by visitor type. It found that while the proportion of international visitors drowning in Australia is small, it is increasing, and the circumstances of drowning vary among different types of visitors.
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ogilvie Thom, Kym Roberts, Peter A. Leggat, Susan Devine, Amy E. Peden, Richard Charles Franklin
Summary: This study aims to create a comprehensive database of drowning circumstances and outcomes for patients presenting to the emergency department. Four areas will be examined: feasibility of the Utstein style for drowning, comparison of classification and prognostication systems, examination of different ventilation strategies, and differences in drowning by sex and gender.
Article
Business, Finance
Eldar Maksymov, Jeffrey Pickerd, T. Jeffrey Wilks, Devin Williams
Summary: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act assigns primary responsibility for internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) to management. However, little is known about the ICFR process from management's perspective. This study develops a theoretical model of the ICFR process from management's perspective and examines it through a survey and interviews with accounting executives. The findings reveal that executives feel constrained in directing ICFR due to auditors' preferences and believe that audit committees' involvement and auditors' assessments are sometimes inadequate.
CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNTING RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Stacey M. Willcox-Pidgeon, Richard C. Franklin, Sue Devine, Peter A. Leggat, Justin Scarr
Summary: The study found that most participants were first-generation migrants over 25 years old who had lived in Australia for over 10 years. Majority of them were nonswimmers and feared water before the program. Key themes included the direct outcomes of the SWS program, health and well-being, as well as the enablers and barriers to participation such as motivation, program coordinator, fear, and settlement priorities.
HEALTH PROMOTION JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Laurent Frossard, Michael W. M. Jones, Ian Stewart, Peter A. Leggat, Michael Schuetz, Christian Langton
Article
Infectious Diseases
Wayne D. Melrose, Peter A. Leggat
TROPICAL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
(2020)