Article
Urology & Nephrology
Sebastian Roed Rasmussen, Rikke Vibeke Nielsen, Rasmus Mogelvang, Sisse Rye Ostrowski, Hanne Berg Ravn
Summary: This study found that increasing levels of suPAR, but not hsCRP, were associated with the development and severity of AKI following on-pump cardiac surgery.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Lan-Ping Wu, Ke Pang, Bo Li, Yuan Le, Yong-Zhong Tang
Summary: This study aimed to explore the predictive value of pre-operative HbA1c for post-operative AKI in non-cardiac surgery patients. The results showed that elevated pre-operative HbA1c was independently associated with post-operative AKI risk and improved the predictive power of a logistic regression model based on traditional clinical risk factors for AKI.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kang Liu, Meiyuan Li, Li Li, Buyun Wu, Xueqiang Xu, Yifei Ge, Huijuan Mao, Changying Xing
Summary: The study found that undergoing cardiac surgery within 7 days after coronary angiography was not associated with increased incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury or worse prognosis. Age, cardiopulmonary bypass, and diabetes were identified as independent risk factors of postoperative acute kidney injury.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Zhiming Mo, Penghua Hu, Zhiyong Xie, Yanhua Wu, Zhilian Li, Lei Fu, Yuanhan Chen, Xinling Liang, Huaban Liang, Wei Dong
Summary: The ACEF II score has value in predicting in-hospital death and AKI-D in Chinese patients undergoing cardiac surgery. It performs similarly to the ACEF score in predicting in-hospital death in elective surgery, but has better predictive ability in non-elective surgery.
BMC CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Chih-Hsiang Chang, Shao-Wei Chen, Jia-Jin Chen, Yi-Hsin Chan, Chieh-Li Yen, Tao Han Lee, Yu-Ting Cheng
Summary: This study found that approximately one quarter of patients undergoing surgery for acute type A aortic dissection will develop AKD. Patients with AKD, with or without AKI, are at higher risk for MAKEs and readmission. Higher-stage AKD is associated with a trend of persistent decline in kidney function.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Christina Massoth, Alexander Zarbock
Summary: Acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery presents specific patterns of damage and recovery, which are crucial for management and outcomes. The KDIGO classification only partially covers the conceptual framework and is insufficient for a comprehensive diagnosis. This review discusses the strengths and limitations of recent criteria for CSA-AKI and provides an overview of biomarkers. The evolving understanding of CSA-AKI as a time-sensitive condition has led to an increased demand for enhancing diagnostic criteria and implementing biomarkers in clinical practice.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Qiwen Xie, Ziyan Shen, Mingzhen Pan, Yang Li, Zhe Luo, Chunsheng Wang, Linxi Zhao, Yi Fang, Xiaoqiang Ding, Jie Teng, Jiarui Xu
Summary: The study found that patients undergoing cardiac surgery on weekends had a significantly higher incidence of CSA-AKI compared to those undergoing surgery on workdays. Weekend surgery and emergency surgery were independent risk factors for CSA-AKI, with weekend emergency surgery significantly increasing the risk of CSA-AKI. Weekend surgery did not impact overall in-hospital mortality, but it significantly increased mortality in AKI patients.
BMC CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Yong-Zhong Tang, Qiong Wang, Li Zhi, Xing Liu, Yuan Le, Qin Liao, Bo Li, Wei Zhang
Summary: This study found that perioperative use of dexmedetomidine can reduce the incidence of postoperative AKI in non-cardiovascular surgery patients. However, there was no significant correlation with postoperative ICU occupancy or in-hospital mortality. Further prospective RCTs are needed to further validate these findings.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Hong Lang, Xin Wan, Mengqing Ma, Hui Peng, Hao Zhang, Qing Sun, Li Zhu, Changchun Cao
Summary: This study found an association between preoperative low T3 syndrome and cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI). Patients with low T3 syndrome should be considered at higher risk and be evaluated before cardiac surgery.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Mira Kuellmar, Khaschayar Saadat-Gilani, Raphael Weiss, Christina Massoth, Anas Lagan, Manuel Nunez Cortes, Joachim Gerss, Lakhmir S. Chawla, Danilo Fliser, Melanie Meersch, Alexander Zarbock
Summary: Elevated renin concentrations are associated with cardiovascular instability and increased AKI after cardiac surgery. Elevated renin concentrations could be used to identify high-risk patients for cardiovascular instability and AKI who would benefit from timely intervention that could improve their outcomes.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
David Andrijevic, Zvonimir Vrselja, Taras Lysyy, Shupei Zhang, Mario Skarica, Ana Spajic, David Dellal, Stephanie L. Thorn, Robert B. Duckrow, Shaojie Ma, Phan Q. Duy, Atagun U. Isiktas, Dan Liang, Mingfeng Li, Suel-Kee Kim, Stefano G. Daniele, Khadija Banu, Sudhir Perincheri, Madhav C. Menon, Anita Huttner, Kevin N. Sheth, Kevin T. Gobeske, Gregory T. Tietjen, Hitten P. Zaveri, Stephen R. Latham, Albert J. Sinusas, Nenad Sestan
Summary: Researchers have developed a technology called OrganEx that can maintain tissue integrity, reduce cell death, and restore molecular and cellular processes in multiple vital organs in a pig's whole body. Single-nucleus transcriptomic analysis revealed gene expression patterns specific to organ and cell type, reflecting specific molecular and cellular repair processes. This study reveals the underappreciated potential for cellular recovery after prolonged whole-body warm ischemia in large mammals.
Article
Transplantation
Gregory L. Hundemer, Anand Srivastava, Kirolos A. Jacob, Neeraja Krishnasamudram, Salman Ahmed, Emily Boerger, Shreyak Sharma, Kapil K. Pokharel, Sameer A. Hirji, Marc Pelletier, Kassem Safa, Win Kulvichit, John A. Kellum, Leonardo Riella, David E. Leaf
Summary: Renal transplant recipients have a higher risk of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery compared to non-RTRs, especially those with deceased donor status and higher preoperative calcineurin inhibitor trough levels.
NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jin Sun Cho, Jae-Kwang Shim, Sak Lee, Jong-Wook Song, Nakcheol Choi, Sugeun Lee, Young-Lan Kwak
Summary: The study revealed that postoperative AKI in valvular heart surgery patients increases the risk of AKD and CKD development, with persistent AKI further escalating this risk. Additionally, heart failure and high right ventricular pressure postoperatively were identified as independent risk factors for CKD.
JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
(2021)
Review
Urology & Nephrology
Limei Zhao, Xiaoyu Yang, Shengchao Zhang, Xiaoshuang Zhou
Summary: Through meta-analysis, we found that iron metabolism-related indicators are associated with the occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiac surgery. Specifically, the preoperative and 6-hour postoperative fractional excretion of urinary hepcidin, 24-hour postoperative urinary hepcidin, and urine hepcidin/urine creatinine ratio were significantly lower in patients who developed AKI. These parameters have the potential to be predictors for AKI after cardiac surgery in the future, but further large-scale and multicenter clinical research is needed to validate our conclusion.
Article
Anesthesiology
Bing-Cheng Zhao, Shao-Hui Lei, Xiao Yang, Ya Zhang, Shi-Da Qiu, Wei-Feng Liu, Cai Li, Ke-Xuan Liu
Summary: Intraoperative oliguria is moderately associated with, but poorly predictive of, postoperative AKI. It remains clinically interesting as a potentially modifiable risk factor for interventions.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Johanna Helmersson-Karlqvist, Miklos Lipcsey, Johan Arnlov, Max Bell, Bo Ravn, Alain Dardashti, Anders Larsson
Summary: This observational study compared different equations for estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in critical ill patients and found that cystatin C, alone or in combination with creatinine, had a higher predictive value for long-term cardiovascular mortality risk assessment compared to creatinine alone. Using cystatin C for GFR estimation in critically ill patients can improve long-term risk prediction for cardiovascular death.
Article
Anesthesiology
Edgars Grins, Per Ederoth, Henrik Bjursten, Alain Dardashti, Bjorn Bronden, Carsten Metzsch, Andre Erdling, Shahab Nozohoor, Arash Mokhtari, Magnus J. Hansson, Eskil Elmer, Lars Algotsson, Nabin Manandhar Shrestha, Stefan Jovinge
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the effects of preoperative cyclosporine treatment on cytokine production and factors associated with postoperative kidney impairment. The results showed that surgery triggers elevation of cytokine levels, but this activation was not impacted by preoperative cyclosporine treatment.
JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC AND VASCULAR ANESTHESIA
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Henrik Bjursten, Sasha Koul, Olov Duvernoy, Erika Fagman, Ninos Samano, Johan Nilsson, Niels Erik Nielsen, Andreas Ruck, Jan Johansson, Stefan James, Magnus Settergren, Matthias Gotberg, Adrian Pistea
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the pattern of calcification during transcatheter aortic valve implantation and evaluate its predictive value for periprocedural stroke. The study found no significant association between the pattern of calcification and the occurrence of stroke.
STRUCTURAL HEART-THE JOURNAL OF THE HEART TEAM
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Erik Herou, Anders Grubb, Alain Dardashti, Shahab Nozohoor, Igor Zindovic, Per Ederoth, Henrik Bjursten
Summary: The study demonstrates that shrunken pore syndrome (SPS) is an independent risk factor for increased mortality. Regardless of pre-operative renal function, SPS has adverse effects on patient survival.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ahmed Elkoumy, Andreas Ruck, Won-Keun Kim, Mohamed Abdel-Wahab, Mahmoud Abdelshafy, Ole De Backer, Hesham Elzomor, Christian Hengstenberg, Sameh K. Mohamed, Nawzad Saleh, Shahram Arsang-Jang, Henrik Bjursten, Andrew Simpkin, Christopher U. Meduri, Osama Soliman
Summary: This study demonstrates that combining the 3D-LVOT area from MDCT with TTE Doppler parameters can provide a more accurate assessment of hemodynamic parameters and prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM) diagnosis in patients treated with transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
David G. Rizik, Vivek Rajagopal, Raj R. Makkar, Tanvir Bajwa, Neal S. Kleiman, Axel Linke, Dean J. Kereiakes, Ron Waksman, Vinod H. Thourani, Robert C. Stoler, Gregory J. Mishkel, Vijay S. Iyer, Maurice Buchbinder, Matthias Gotberg, Henrik Bjursten, Dominic J. Allocco, Michael J. Reardon
Summary: The final 5-year outcomes of the REPRISE III trial showed that the clinical outcomes of the Lotus valve were comparable to those of the CoreValve/EvolutR, indicating that the Lotus valve is safe and effective.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Linnea Malmgren, Carl Oberg, Emil den Bakker, Felicia Leion, Joanna Siodmiak, Anna Akesson, Veronica Lindstrom, Erik Herou, Alain Dardashti, Liana Xhakollari, Gabriel Grubb, Helena Strevens, Magnus Abrahamson, Johanna Helmersson-Karlqvist, Martin Magnusson, Jonas Bjork, Ulf Nyman, Johan Arnlov, Peter Ridefelt, Torbjorn Akerfeldt, Magnus Hansson, Anna Sjostrom, Johan Martensson, Yoshihisa Itoh, David Grubb, Olav Tenstad, Lars-Olov Hansson, Isleifur Olafsson, Araceli Jarquin Campos, Martin Risch, Lorenz Risch, Anders Larsson, Gunnar Nordin, Hans Pottel, Anders Christensson, Henrik Bjursten, Arend Bokenkamp, Anders Grubb
Summary: Estimation of kidney function is commonly done using endogenous GFR-markers creatinine or cystatin C. The recommendation in 2010 to use both markers in parallel led to the identification of selective glomerular hypofiltration syndromes, which are associated with increased mortality and morbidity. These syndromes, characterized by a selective reduction in the glomerular filtration of certain molecules, such as cystatin C, have proteomic changes that promote the development of atherosclerosis and may require new treatment modalities.
JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Daniel Oudin Astrom, Henrik Bjursten, Anna Oudin, Shahab Nozohoor, Khalil Ahmad, Mariann Tang, Markus Bjurbom, Emma C. Hansson, Anders Jeppsson, Christian Joost Holdflod Moller, Miko Jormalainen, Tatu Juvonen, Ari Mennander, Peter S. Olsen, Christian Olsson, Anders Ahlsson, Emily Pan, Peter Raivio, Anders Wickbom, Johan Sjogren, Arnar Geirsson, Tomas Gudbjartsson, Igor Zindovic
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between daily mean temperature and the risk of surgery for acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD). The results showed an increased risk of ATAAD surgery at cold and hot temperatures, but the associations were not statistically significant, providing weak evidence of an association.
GLOBAL HEALTH ACTION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Anna Oudin, Henrik Bjursten, Daniel Oudin Astroem, Shahab Nozohoor, Khalil Ahmad, Mariann Tang, Markus Bjurbom, Emma C. Hansson, Anders Jeppsson, Christian H. Moeller, Mikko Jormalainen, Tatu Juvonen, Ari Mennander, Peter S. Olsen, Christian Olsson, Anders Ahlsson, Emily Pan, Peter Raivio, Anders Wickbom, Johan Sjogren, Arnar Geirsson, Tomas Gudbjartsson, Igor Zindovic
Summary: A study conducted in 10 Nordic cities found that national holidays and weekends have a negative impact on the incidence of surgery for acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD), leading to a decrease in the number of surgical repairs.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Karl Teurneau-Hermansson, Jacob Ede, Marten Larsson, Marion Moseby-Knappe, Henrik Bjursten, Shahab Nozohoor, Johan Sjogren, Igor Zindovic
Summary: This study investigated whether S100B can predict neurological injury following Acute Type A Aortic Dissection (ATAAD) repair. The results showed that S100B levels at 24 hours postoperatively were independent predictors for neurological injury and 30-day mortality.
JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Hematology
Edgars Grins, Marzia Leacche, Nabin Manandhar Shrestha, Henrik Bjursten, Per Ederoth, Stefan Jovinge
Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether cytokine levels before ECMO treatment could predict AKI and examine the impact of AKI on 30-day and 1-year mortality. Serum cytokine levels were analyzed in 100 VA-ECMO-treated patients and clinical data was retrieved from the ECMO registry. The results showed that pre-cannulation IL-10 levels could predict the development of AKI and AKI was associated with increased 30-day mortality.
BLOOD PURIFICATION
(2023)
Letter
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Henrik Bjursten
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CARDIO-THORACIC SURGERY
(2023)
Letter
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Henrik Bjursten, Daniel Oudin Astrom, Igor Zindovic
INTERDISCIPLINARY CARDIOVASCULAR AND THORACIC SURGERY
(2023)