Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Qingsong Wei, Dan Yang, Bohong Gu, Baozhong Sun
Summary: This study investigates the ballistic impact on Kevlar multilayer three-dimensional angle-interlock woven fabric (3DAWF) using a mesoscale geometrical model for numerical simulation. The results show that numerical simulations with strain rate effects in the yarn material properties accurately reproduce the ballistic test results and provide a more precise prediction in projectile's velocity, energy absorption mechanism, and failure morphology compared to traditional FEA.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DAMAGE MECHANICS
(2021)
Review
Materials Science, Textiles
Mengru Li, Peng Wang, Francois Boussu, Damien Soulat
Summary: This review provides an overview and comprehensive understanding of the dry performance of three-dimensional warp interlock woven fabrics (3DWIFs). It covers the filaments/yarns used, common structures and categories of 3DWIFs, as well as the characterization and prediction of their mechanical properties. This critical review offers valuable ideas and guidance for future studies.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Mengru Li, Peng Wang, Francois Boussu, Damien Soulat
Summary: This study investigates the stab resistance of fabrics constructed from 3D warp interlock structures, finding that the orthogonal and through-the-thickness interlock structure improves stab resistance. Additionally, the number of fabric plies has an influence on stab resistance.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Zhenyu Ma, Pingze Zhang, Jianxun Zhu
Summary: A new type of 3DAC with bidirectional fabric structure was proposed in this study, and its tensile and flexural properties were experimentally tested. The results showed that 3DBAC exhibited better stability and flexural performance, providing theoretical support for the manufacturing of structural components in the field of lightweight design.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
F. Boussu, M. A. Abtew, P. Bruniaux
Summary: Textile materials can serve as both soft and hard solutions for protecting the human body and providing efficient armor for vehicles. In soft protection applications, attention is paid to the formability and kinetic energy absorption in ballistic impact, while in hard protection, a compromise is found to optimize kinetic energy absorption and dynamic deformation capacity to prevent structural damage and maintain armor integrity.
APPLIED COMPOSITE MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Manja Kloska, Heike Bartsch, Jens Mueller, Thomas Haas, Christian Zeilmann
Summary: This study focuses on using low-temperature cofired ceramics (LTCC) to fill the application gap in harsh environments where plastic materials are limited. By comparing different shaping methods, it analyzes the differences in shape fidelity and technological effort.
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Muhammad Umair, Muzzamal Hussain, Khubab Shaker, Yasir Nawab
Summary: This research experimentally examined the impact and compression after impact (CAI) performance of seven different types of 3D woven jute/green epoxy composites, focusing on the effect of binder yarns and 3D woven patterns. The results showed that the OTT composite had the highest impact strength, while the ALL sample exhibited the highest values in terms of maximum load, work done, and energy absorbed during drop weight impact. Additionally, the H3 composite displayed the highest CAI stress and modulus levels.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Shujuan Wang, Lu Wang, Wen Song, Chenhui Li, Wei Fan, Cheng Bian, Chengshuang Zhang, Xinli Jing
Summary: Arylboronic acid modified phenolic resins (ABPRs) were developed for resin-transfer molding (RTM) techniques, which exhibited low viscosity and excellent heat resistance. The inclusion of arylboronic acid significantly improved the thermal stability and oxidation resistance of the phenolic resins. The CF/ABPR composites reinforced with three-dimensional woven carbon fiber textiles demonstrated excellent mechanical properties and ablation performance.
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Mulat Alubel Abtew, Francois Boussu, Pascal Bruniaux, Carmen Loghin, Irina Cristian, Yan Chen, Lichuan Wang
Summary: The study explored the effects of weaving process and warp yarn ratios on the multi-filament yarn degradation and mechanical performances of 3D warp interlock fabric. The results indicated that both weaving process and warp yarn ratios significantly impacted the tensile properties of the yarn, highlighting the importance of these factors in determining the overall mechanical performance of the final products.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Kun Nie, Yi Liu
Summary: This paper presents three-dimensional solutions for the buckling of variable angle tow composite laminated plates using the 3Dp-FEM method. The accuracy of the method is confirmed by comparing the numerical results with those in the literature, indicating that these 3D results may serve as a benchmark for future studies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICS AND MATERIALS IN DESIGN
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Yuhao Tan, Yanxue Ma, Jingyan Liu, Zongjun Liu, Fengfan Wu, Yuling Li
Summary: This study demonstrates the application of flock-reinforced shear thickening gel in protective equipment. Three-dimensional woven fabrics with folded structures were efficiently manufactured using a modified loom, and 3D FRSTG/woven fabric composites were produced through a simple inclusion procedure. These composites exhibit flexibility and breathability, and show responsive impact resistance. Wearable protective applications prove the integration of breathability and impact resistance in these composites.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Dae-Sung Cheon, Manabu Takahashi, Taehyun Kim
Summary: This study measured the permeabilities of Berea and Otway sandstones under different confining pressures, and investigated porosity using mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). The results showed that while the pore size distributions of the two sandstones were similar, the permeability of Otway sandstone was one order of magnitude smaller than that of Berea sandstone. The 3D geometrical analysis using microfocus X-ray computed tomography (CT) revealed that the 3D geometrical shape of void spaces affects the permeability value due to the lower effective throat/pore radius ratio in Otway sandstone.
JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiating Wen, Zhe Sun, Zhonghui Wang, Haojun Fan, Jun Xiang, Yi Chen, Jun Yan, Jixin Ning
Summary: A self-similar three-dimensional superhydrophobic microfiber non-woven fabric was successfully fabricated, exhibiting excellent superhydrophobic properties in both surface and interior with a high water contact angle of about 153.5 degrees. The fabric maintained outstanding water repellency even after severe physical and chemical treatments such as mechanical abrasion, slicing, knife scraping, exposure to highly corrosive liquids, organic solvent immersion, and UV-irradiation.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Haisang Liu, Gaoming Jiang, Zhijia Dong
Summary: This article focuses on a geometric-based simulation method for warp-knitted tubular fabrics. By utilizing a coordinate transformation algorithm and matrix operations, the two-dimensional flat fabric can be converted into a three-dimensional shaped tubular fabric, confirming the spatial positions for data points of every single stitch through coordinate mapping. The proposed method is experimentally validated by simulating warp-knitted tubular fabrics with different tube diameter changes, achieving vivid three-dimensional simulation for warp-knitted tubular products.
JOURNAL OF THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Dinesh Bhatia, S. K. Sinha
Summary: This paper discusses the importance of clothing in maintaining heat balance for human comfort, focusing on the thermal properties influenced by yarn and fabric structure. The study includes experimental results compared with finite element analysis for herringbone weave fabrics, showing a good correlation between experimental and predicted thermal resistance values.
FIBERS AND POLYMERS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Mulat Alubel Abtew, Francois Boussu, Pascal Bruniaux, Carmen Loghin, Irina Cristian, Yan Chen, Lichuan Wang
Summary: The study explored the effects of weaving process and warp yarn ratios on the multi-filament yarn degradation and mechanical performances of 3D warp interlock fabric. The results indicated that both weaving process and warp yarn ratios significantly impacted the tensile properties of the yarn, highlighting the importance of these factors in determining the overall mechanical performance of the final products.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Mengru Li, Peng Wang, Francois Boussu, Damien Soulat
Summary: This study investigates the stab resistance of fabrics constructed from 3D warp interlock structures, finding that the orthogonal and through-the-thickness interlock structure improves stab resistance. Additionally, the number of fabric plies has an influence on stab resistance.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Mehmet Korkmaz, Ayse Okur, Ahmad Rashed Labanieh, Francois Boussu
Summary: Composite materials reinforced with 3D warp interlock fabrics show excellent mechanical properties, but further research is needed to understand the forming behaviors of fabrics produced with high stiffness yarns. This study produced 3D warp interlock carbon fabrics and investigated the influence of fabric architecture on mechanical and formability properties.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Shahood Uz Zaman, Xuyuan Tao, Cedric Cochrane, Vladan Koncar
Summary: E-textiles, a combination of electronic components and textiles, face challenges in washability, reliability, and user acceptance. This study investigates the mechanical stresses during the washing process and emphasizes the importance of different washing actions in the overall process. Analysis of fabric movements and power spectral density helps identify ways to improve mechanical tests for e-textile systems under washing stress.
Article
Polymer Science
Mulat Alubel Abtew, Francois Boussu, Pascal Bruniaux, Yan Hong
Summary: The study investigated the ballistic impact performances of armor panels made of different 3D woven fabric variants, revealing the influence of yarn composition on ballistic behavior. Panels made of 8/0 and 4/8 fabric variants were perforated, while those made of 8/8 and 8/4 fabric variants showed no perforation. Furthermore, the armor made of the 8/4 fabric variant exhibited higher surface displacements compared to other armors.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Mengru Li, Peng Wang, Francois Boussu, Damien Soulat
Summary: This research paper showcases recent advancements in the manufacturing technique of 3D warp interlock fabrics, including the design of different types of fabrics, weaving process issues and solutions, as well as the study of yarn abrasion during manufacturing.
APPLIED COMPOSITE MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ahmed Abed, Zineb Samouh, Cedric Cochrane, Francois Boussu, Omar Cherkaoui, Reddad El Moznine, Julien Vieillard
Summary: This study developed a sensor yarn based on natural sisal yarn and investigated the impact of different PEDOT:PSS coating layers on the performance of the sensor yarn. The results showed that the number of coating layers strongly influenced the electromechanical behaviors of the sensor yarns, with accurate and stable responses under cyclic conditions. Further research is ongoing to explore the mechanism behind the initial results obtained from these sisal fiber-based sensors.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mengru Li, Peng Wang, Francois Boussu, Damien Soulat
Summary: This study demonstrates that fabric structures significantly affect stab impact properties, with orthogonal/thorough-the-thickness interlock fabrics having better stab resistance; fabrics with a stab angle of 90 degrees exhibit better single-pass stab impact performance than those with a 0-degree angle; double-pass stabbing tests show improved conditions when stab angles are consistent in each pass.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Shahood uz Zaman, Xuyuan Tao, Cedric Cochrane, Vladan Koncar
Summary: The development of user-based wearable smart textiles is gaining interest, with a focus on the reliability and washability of e-textiles and electronic components. New standards are needed for product usage, especially in terms of flexibility and washability, in order to adopt these products into daily life effectively. Wearable motherboards play a key role in the system and should be washing reliable and flexible for better adoption.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Quentin Watel, Cedric Cochrane, Francois Boussu
Summary: The dynamic behavior of a woven fabric under ballistic impact remains complex, with the use of a sensor yarn for monitoring strain providing valuable insights. The sensor yarn, developed from the same raw material as adjacent yarns, was characterized in both quasi-static and dynamic modes to detect dynamic waves transmitted through the fabric during impact testing.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Vasilica Popescu, Ingrid Ioana Buciscanu, Melinda Pruneanu, Stelian Sergiu Maier, Angela Danila, Vasilica Maier, Marius Pislaru, Vlad Rotaru, Irina Niculina Cristian, Andrei Popescu, Bogdan Istrate, Alexandra Cristina Blaga, Florin Ciolacu, Igor Cretescu, Petronela Chelariu, Marina Marin
Summary: This study demonstrates that the coloration of a polymer can be enhanced through functionalization treatments using organo-hypervalent iodine reagent, without the need for dyes. Functionalization led to the formation of iodinehydrin groups in polymers, directly influencing the obtained color, and introducing new functional groups allowing for dyeing with specific dyes. The results show a potential new method for improving dyeing capacity in polymers.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Shahood Uz Zaman, Xuyuan Tao, Cedric Cochrane, Vladan Koncar
Summary: E-textiles are new products that integrate electronic components into textile products, providing various applications, especially in the medical field. This review provides a basic overview of e-textile systems, their applications in medical innovations, and discusses the properties and limitations of customized e-textile products, as well as recommendations for enhancing their integration into the medical field.
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Mengru Li, Francois Boussu, Damien Soulat, Jie Luo, Peng Wang
Summary: High-performance fibres are commonly used in reinforced polymer fabrics and composites for stab-resistant personal protection equipment. This study introduces a new methodology called pre-deformed stabbing to analyze stab performance considering fabric deformations. The results show that different mode deformations during forming influence the stabbing outcomes, and the stabbing location significantly affects the stab resistance of 3DWIFs.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zineb Samouh, Omar Cherkaoui, Damien Soulat, Ahmad Rashed Labanieh, Francois Boussu, Reddad El Moznine
Summary: This study investigates the physical and mechanical properties of sisal fiber and yarn of Moroccan origin, revealing low thermal stability of the sisal fiber and the influence of impregnated yarn porosity and twist angle on its elastic modulus. The results suggest an interesting potential for the use of Moroccan sisal fiber in the development of bio-sourced composite materials.