Journal
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
Volume 78, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.78.013301
Keywords
atomic coherence; spin polarization; Fermi statistics; cold collisions; Rabi oscillation; collapses and revivals; optical lattice; atomic clock
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We investigated the coherence of spin-polarized Sr-87 atoms trapped in a light-shift-free one-dimensional optical lattice during their interaction with a clock laser on the S-1(0)-P-3(0) transition. Collapses and revivals appeared for more than 50 Rabi cycles, attributed to the thermal distribution of discrete vibrational states in the lattice potential. The population oscillation in the clock states lasted more than 1 s, demonstrating high immunity from decoherence. This long atomic coherence suggests the feasibility of Pauli blocking of collisions in optical clock excitation.
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