4.5 Article

Management of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in Latin America: Practical recommendations for treatment optimization

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES
Volume 339, Issue 1-2, Pages 196-206

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2014.02.017

Keywords

Multiple sclerosis; Treatment; Relapses; Disability; MRI; Latin America; Clinical recommendations; Algorithm

Funding

  1. Novartis Latin America
  2. Novartis Canada Pharmaceuticals Inc.

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The Latin American MS Experts' Forum has developed practical recommendations on the initiation and optimization of disease-modifying therapies in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). The recommendations reflect the unique epidemiology of MS and the clinical practice -environment in Latin American countries. Treatment response may be evaluated according to changes in relapses; progression, as assessed by the Expanded Disability Status Scale and the Timed 25-foot Walk; and lesion number on magnetic resonance imaging. Follow-up assessments are recommended every six months, or annually for stable patients. Cognitive function should be evaluated in all RRMS patients at baseline and annually thereafter. These recommendations are intended to assist clinicians in Latin America in developing a rational approach to treatment selection and sequencing for their RRMS patients. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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