Article
Mechanics
Clotilde Berdin, Nathalie Prud'homme
Summary: In this study, zirconia layers with different fractions of tetragonal phase and thicknesses were tested for multi-cracking behavior. Cracks perpendicular to the tensile direction were observed, showing a blunting effect into the substrate. The ratio of crack spacing at saturation to layer thickness decreased as the layer thickness increased. Unit cell modeling was used to establish a relationship between crack spacing and layer strength, which fell within the bounds of Hu and Evans model and was found to be insensitive to the tetragonal zirconia fraction.
ENGINEERING FRACTURE MECHANICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Longshan Bai, Changlin Cao, Liren Xiao, Huibin Cheng, Zhen Liu, Xiaoli Sun, Qiao Xiao, Songwei Yang, Guoliang Lin, Qingrong Qian, Qinghua Chen
Summary: Good interfacial adhesion is crucial for the performance of composite materials. The interfacial bonding effect of UHMWPE-fiber/LDPE-matrix (LU) and PET-fiber/LDPE-matrix (LP) composites was investigated. LU showed a significantly higher interfacial shear strength (IFSS) compared to LP, resulting in higher tensile strength. The presence of UHMWPE-fiber improved the orientation and crystallization of LDPE molecular chains, leading to the formation of an obvious interfacial transition zone. These findings provide guidelines for the design and manufacturing of high-performance fiber-polymer composites.
Article
Engineering, Geological
Shun Wang, Wei Wu, Deshan Cui
Summary: The mechanical behavior of clastic soil was described by numerical simulations considering both the soil matrix and breccia. The simulations indicated that breccia content, gradation, and overconsolidation ratio significantly influenced the strength, deformation, and failure pattern of clastic soil.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
V. Laheri, P. Hao, F. A. Gilabert
Summary: A full understanding of the non-linear mechanical response of polymers is crucial for the design of fibre-reinforced polymer composites. This study proposes an elastoplastic thermodynamic continuum model based on the paraboloidal yield criterion, which avoids the computationally demanding iterative process and improves computational efficiency algorithmically. The reliability and unprecedented accuracy of the proposed model are demonstrated through the comparison between simulated and experimental results.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
James L. L. Suter, Maxime Vassaux, Peter V. V. Coveney
Summary: Using large-scale classical molecular dynamics simulations, the mechanics of nano-reinforcement of graphene-based nanocomposites are investigated. The simulations show that a significant amount of defect-free, predominantly flat graphene flakes is necessary to enhance the materials properties. The results are in excellent agreement with experimental and proposed continuum shear-lag theories. The optimal critical lengths for enhancement are approximately 500 nm for graphene and 300 nm for graphene oxide (GO). The simulations also suggest that aligned and planar flakes are crucial for optimal reinforcement, as undulations degrade the enhancement of materials properties.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Denizhan Yavas, Ziyang Zhang, Qingyang Liu, Dazhong Wu
Summary: This study investigates the interlaminar shear behavior of 3D printed CFRP composites fabricated by FDM through a combined experimental and numerical study, finding significant differences in interlaminar shear strength between different combinations of continuous and short carbon fiber reinforcements.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Shaohua He, Gang Yang, Wenjie Zhou, Quanfeng Li, You Dong
Summary: This study evaluates the shear lag effect of high strength steel-ultra high performance concrete composite beams using perfobond strip connectors. Experimental and numerical results show that stress distribution becomes uneven in the plastic stage and that stress unevenness increases as shear connection degree drops. Shear lag effects degrade as deck width-to-thickness ratio increases, while width-to-span ratio has minimal effect on stress hysteresis.
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIONAL STEEL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Jagan Selvaraj, Luiz F. Kawashita, Mehdi Yasaee, Gordon Kalwak, Stephen R. Hallett
Summary: A novel cohesive element formulation is proposed for modelling composite delamination, offering increased stability and requiring fewer elements. This new formulation combines nodal rotations and multiple integration points to improve the accuracy of delamination propagation simulation.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ana I. Sarkis, Timothy J. Sullivan, Emanuele Brunesi, Roberto Nascimbene
Summary: A detailed nonlinear finite element model is proposed to accurately predict the shear failure mechanism and shear capacity of precast pre-stressed hollow-core (PPHC) slabs under vertical loading. The sensitivity study reveals that the modulus of rupture and crack bandwidth of the concrete, as well as the cross-sectional size of the solid mesh element, are the most important variables to consider in reliability studies.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Anastasios Danezis, David Williams, Michael Edwards, Alexandros A. Skordos
Summary: Flashlamp systems introduce versatile heating methods to automated tape placement, offering better control and optimization potential. Studies show that parameters such as pulse duration and frequency significantly influence temperature distribution. The versatility of flashlamp heating expands the processing envelope of automated tape placement.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Maria del Carmen Serna Moreno, Sergio Horta Munoz, Alberto Ruiz Gracia
Summary: This study is based on triaxial testing machine for designing triaxial composite experiments and numerical simulations to evaluate the triaxial response of composites under complex loading conditions. The finite element method is used to define specimen geometry, achieve homogeneous stress and strain in the triaxially loaded region, and analyze strain tensor to assess susceptibility to failure. However, experimental failure may occur in the arms of the specimen loaded uniaxially.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Scott L. J. Millen, Juhyeong Lee
Summary: In this study, 3D finite element simulations were conducted to investigate the effects of lightning strikes on the microscale behavior of continuous fiber-reinforced composite materials. The study aimed to predict and understand complex lightning damage mechanisms at a fundamental level. Micromechanical representative volume element (RVE) models were used to simulate the behavior of a UD composite laminate.
JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Vahid Sadeghian, Said Ali Said, David Lau
Summary: This study introduces a new tube anchor system for seismic strengthening or repair of RC shear walls with CFRP sheets. The new system improves the load transfer mechanism, resulting in increased load capacity and ductility of the shear walls. The study also presents a finite element modelling technique that accurately captures the cyclic response of CFRP-strengthened shear walls without detailed modelling of the anchor system.
Article
Polymer Science
Veronika Sirjovova, Milan Zvonek, Michal Jurko, Vladimir Cech
Summary: Unsized single-end rovings are pretreated and coated using plasma nanotechnology to optimize the interphase in composites. This allows for a variable shear strength range of 23.1 to 45.2 MPa, compared to the commercial sizing of 39.2 MPa, at reduced costs. The variability in shear strength is controlled by the adhesion of the interlayer due to the density of chemical bonds at the interlayer/glass interface. This technology can be used for continuous surface modification of rovings in commercial fiber-processing systems.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Behzad Sadeghi, Jiashuo Qi, Xinrui Min, Pasquale Cavaliere
Summary: The strain rate dislocation behavior in carbon nanotubes reinforcing aluminum is described through an explicit, analytic grain interior/grain boundary affected zone (GI/GBAZ) composite model. The mechanical behavior of metal matrix composites under different strain rates depends on the different response of dislocation accommodation in GBAZ and GI, which originates from geometrically necessary dislocation (GNDs) and statistically stored dislocation (SSDs). Experiments and simulations clarify that the dominant deformation mechanism of the CNT/Al composite is strain rate dependent, and the GI/GBAZ model successfully reveals the dislocation dependency of strain rate in metal matrix composites reinforced with nanocarbon structures such as CNTs.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
A. Vigliotti, S. S. Shishvan, R. M. McMeeking, V. S. Deshpande
Summary: The study shows that cell spreading, contractility, and mechano-sensitivity on a bed of micro-posts increase with the stiffness of the foundation. Traction forces exerted by cells are concentrated along the cell periphery and are independent of cell area on average. The increased foundation stiffness leads to higher levels of stress-fibre polymerization, causing both cell area and average tractions to increase.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Ottman A. Tertuliano, Bryce W. Edwards, Lucas R. Meza, Vikram S. Deshpande, Julia R. Greer
Summary: Natural hard composites like human bone possess excellent strength and toughness due to their complex hierarchical structure spanning multiple length scales. A new experimental methodology allows for quantifying nano-scale toughening mechanisms and crack behavior, providing insights for designing biomimetic composites.
BIOINSPIRATION & BIOMIMETICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
M. R. O'Masta, V. S. Deshpande
Summary: This study investigates the failure mechanisms in composites with stiff reinforcements within a compliant matrix, identifying two failure modes and developing a reduced order model to predict failure load and mode. The experiments and simulations show good agreement, capturing the effects of material and geometric properties on flexural rigidity and first ply failure mode. Additionally, a failure mechanism map for this system is reported as a guide for the design of laminated composites.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Alberto Ippolito, Vikram S. Deshpande
Summary: Cell alignment, known as contact guidance, is an important step in the organization of adherent cells. By modeling the response of cells on substrates with alternating soft and stiff stripes, researchers have identified three different mechanisms of cell guidance. Guidance towards stiff stripes is primarily due to molli-avoidance behavior, while decreased collagen density inhibits contact guidance.
ACTA BIOMATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Angkur Jyoti Dipanka Shaikeea, Huachen Cui, Mark O'Masta, Xiaoyu Rayne Zheng, Vikram Sudhir Deshpande
Summary: Research shows that traditional elastic fracture mechanics and fracture testing methods are insufficient to characterize the fracture properties of advanced ultralight mechanical metamaterials. By combining numerical and asymptotic analysis, the study extends the concepts of elastic fracture mechanics to develop a general test and design protocol for truss-based metamaterials. This new framework provides a basis for understanding fracture in other elastic-brittle solids where traditional notions of fracture toughness may not apply.
Correction
Chemistry, Physical
Angkur Jyoti Dipanka Shaikeea, Huachen Cui, Mark O'Masta, Xiaoyu Rayne Zheng, Vikram Sudhir Deshpande
Article
Electrochemistry
Joe C. Stallard, Sundeep Vema, David S. Hall, Anthony R. Dennis, Megan E. Penrod, Clare P. Grey, Vikram S. Deshpande, Norman A. Fleck
Summary: An experimental protocol is developed to measure the shear strength of NMC811 single crystals within the cathode of a lithium-ion cell. The shear strength of fully lithiated NMC811 single crystals along their basal plane is found to be 86 +/- 12 MPa, and decreases to 39 +/- 5 MPa upon cell charging. This has implications for mechanical loading during manufacture and electrical cycling.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Biophysics
Alberto Ippolito, Vikram S. Deshpande
Summary: Cell density has a significant impact on cell morphology and arrangement, and entropic interactions play a crucial role in the responses of cell monolayers.
BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
J. Carlsson, K. Li, V. S. Deshpande, N. A. Fleck
Summary: Finite strain numerical solutions were used to study the elastic-plastic behavior of a hexagonal honeycomb under uniaxial compression and tension. The study found that the inclination angle of the cell walls and the characteristics of the core material significantly affect the response of the honeycomb.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Shrinidhi S. S. Pandurangi, David S. S. Hall, Clare P. P. Grey, Vikram S. S. Deshpande, Norman A. A. Fleck
Summary: Single crystal, Ni-rich layered lithium metal oxides are potential cathodes for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. However, their anisotropic swelling and contraction during cycling may lead to internal stresses, fracture, and capacity loss. This study predicts the evolution of lithium concentration and stress state within a LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 single crystal using a chemo-mechanical model. The results show that intraparticle fracture is not a significant degradation mode for well-designed NMC811 single crystals.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
S. S. Shishvan, G. Csanyi, V. S. Deshpande
Summary: The susceptibility of ferritic steels to hydrogen embrittlement increases with decreasing strain rates. This is explained by the diffusion of hydrogen. However, for pre-charged specimens, lattice diffusion dominates and has no effect at such low strain rates. A model based on the Hydrogen Induced Fast-Fracture (HIFF) mechanism is presented to rationalize the strain rate dependence of hydrogen embrittlement. The dominant kinetics governing the strain rate sensitivity is the hydrogen desorption rates from cavity surfaces.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
J. C. Stallard, S. Vema, C. P. Grey, V. S. Deshpande, N. A. Fleck
Summary: A constrained compression test and simple shear test were conducted to observe the size effect of lithium. The apparent flow strength of lithium increased with decreasing thickness, which is consistent with the results from indentation tests and single pillar compression tests.
Article
Mechanics
S. S. Shishvan, N. A. Fleck, R. M. Mcmeeking, V. S. Deshpande
Summary: The stripping of metal cations from the anode of a Li- or Na-ion cell into a ceramic electrolyte creates voids on the electrode/electrolyte interface, which can lead to dendrite growth and short-circuiting of the cell. Current understanding of void formation is limited, but models based on Onsager formalism suggest that voids will shrink under specific conditions. However, the experimental observation of large void sizes has not been explained by these models, indicating the need for further investigation and consideration of additional mechanisms.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chan Soo Ha, Desheng Yao, Zhenpeng Xu, Chenang Liu, Han Liu, Daniel Elkins, Matthew Kile, Vikram Deshpande, Zhenyu Kong, Mathieu Bauchy, Xiaoyu (Rayne) Zheng
Summary: This study presents a rapid inverse design methodology using generative machine learning and desktop additive manufacturing to create metamaterials with nearly all possible mechanical behaviors. Results show that mechanical behavior with full tailorability can be achieved with nearly 90% fidelity between target and experimentally measured results.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dipayan Mukherjee, Shuai Hao, Paul R. R. Shearing, Robert M. M. McMeeking, Norman A. A. Fleck, Vikram S. S. Deshpande
Summary: Recent observations have shown the existence of sparsely filled cracks in both garnet and sulfide electrolytes, which invalidates the assumption that Li dendrites grow in solid electrolytes via pressure-filled cracks. A variational principle that couples Li deposition, elastic deformation, and cracking in the electrolyte with electrochemical driving forces and dissipation is developed. It is found that Li ingress and cracking occur together in garnet electrolytes, but the cracks are sparsely filled due to the mismatch between crack opening and Li deposition. In sulfide electrolytes, an increase in resistance at the tips of Li filaments leads to crack propagation ahead of the filaments with little filling.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yanzheng Wang, Qian Wu, Yiran Tian, Guoliang Huang
Summary: This paper proposes the microstructure design of an odd plate and investigates the directional wave energy amplification and the presence of interface waves in odd plates through theoretical and numerical analysis. The research findings contribute to the understanding of elastic behavior in 2D non-Hermitian systems.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
F. Greco, D. Codony, H. Mohammadi, S. Fernandez-Mendez, I. Arias
Summary: This study overcomes the difficulty of harnessing the flexoelectric effect by designing multiscale metamaterials. Through topology optimization calculations, we obtain optimal structures for various apparent piezoelectric properties and find that low-area-fraction lattices are the preferred choice. The results show competitive estimations of apparent piezoelectricity compared to reference materials such as quartz and PZT ceramics.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaoxuan Zhang, Tryaksh Gupta, Zhenlin Wang, Amalie Trewartha, Abraham Anapolsky, Krishna Garikipati
Summary: This study presents a computational framework for coupled electro-chemo-(nonlinear) mechanics at the particle scale in solid-state batteries, including interfacial fracture, degradation in charge transfer, and stress-dependent kinetics. The discontinuous finite element method allows for arbitrary particle shapes and geometries.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chengguan Zhang, Xavier Balandraud, Yongjun He
Summary: The coexistence of both austenite and martensite is a common characteristic in Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs). The multiple-domain microstructures, consisting of austenite, martensite twins, and individual martensite variants, evolve collectively during the phase transformation, affecting the material's macroscopic response. This paper presents an experimentally observed interface consisting of five domains in a Ni-Mn-Ga single-crystal, and analyzes the effects of thermal loading path and material initial state on the domain pattern formation.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shaobao Liu, Haiqian Yang, Guang-Kui Xu, Jingbo Wu, Ru Tao, Meng Wang, Rongyan He, Yulong Han, Guy M. Genin, Tian Jian Lu, Feng Xu
Summary: The balance between stress and adhesion plays a crucial role in governing the behaviors of adherent cells, such as cell migration. In certain microenvironments, such as tumor, variations in hydrostatic pressure can significantly impact cell volume and adhesion, which in turn affects cell behavior.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xun Xiong, Qinglei Zeng, Yonghuan Wang, Ying Li
Summary: In this work, the authors investigate the possibility of enhancing the resistance to crack growth in brittle materials through microstructure design. They establish a computational framework to simulate crack propagation and characterize fracture energy. The effects of different types of voids on toughening mechanisms are explored, and the critical conditions for embrittlement-toughening transition are identified. The study also discusses the difference between void toughening in brittle and ductile materials, and extends the toughening strategy to nacre-like materials.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Huan Wang, Yong-Quan Liu, Jiu-Tao Hang, Guang-Kui Xu, Xi-Qiao Feng
Summary: This study establishes a cytoarchitectural model to accurately capture the buckling and postbuckling behaviors of epithelia under fast compression. The stress evolution of epithelia is divided into three stages: loading, phase transition, and stress recovery. The postbuckling process is governed by the active tension generated by the actomyosin network. The study also proposes a minimal model that predicts the flattening time and stress recovery extent as functions of applied strain or strain rate, in agreement with simulations and experiments.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lei Liu, Hao Liu, Yuming He, Dabiao Liu
Summary: This study investigates the mechanics and topologically complex morphologies of twisted rubber filaments using a combination of experiment and finite strain theory. A finite strain theory for hyperelastic filaments under combined tension, bending, and torsion has been established, and an experimental and theoretical morphological phase diagram has been constructed. The results accurately determine the configuration and critical points of phase transitions, and the theoretical predictions agree closely with the measurements.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Abhishek Painuly, Kunnath Ranjith, Avinash Gupta
Summary: This paper analyzes the interfacial waves caused by frictional slipping and studies their dispersion relation and wave modes. By studying the slip waves in a geophysical model, the surface wave dispersion phenomenon is explored, and an alternative explanation is proposed.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Houlin Xu, Joshua Vievering, Hoang T. Nguyen, Yupeng Zhang, Jia-Liang Le, Zdenek P. Bazant
Summary: Motivated by the extraordinary strength of nacre, this study investigated the probabilistic distribution of fishnet strength using Monte Carlo simulations and found that previous analytical solutions are not applicable for fishnets with a large number of links. By approximating large-scale fishnets as a continuum with cracks or holes, the study revealed that the strength distribution follows the Weibull distribution. This new model has significance for optimizing the strength-weight ratio in printed material structures.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Souhayl Sadik, Arash Yavari
Summary: This paper revisits the mathematical foundations of nonlinear viscoelasticity and studies the geometry of viscoelastic deformations. It discusses the decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and viscous distortions and concludes that the viscous distortion can only be a two-point tensor. The governing equations of nonlinear viscoelasticity are derived and the constitutive and kinetic equations for various types of viscoelastic solids are discussed.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wen Cheng, Hongkuan Zhang, Yu Wei, Kun Wang, Gengkai Hu
Summary: In this study, we propose a phenomenon similar to Thouless pumping for a continuous in-plane elastic system, enabling topological transport of elastic waves through spatial modulation of material elasticity. By incorporating specific lattice microstructures, termed pentamode materials, precise and robust control over elastic wave propagation is achieved.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Linda Werneck, Mertcan Han, Erdost Yildiz, Marc-Andre Keip, Metin Sitti, Michael Ortiz
Summary: We have developed a simple model that describes the ionic current through neuronal membranes by considering the membrane potential and extracellular ion concentration. The model combines a simplified Poisson-Nernst-Planck model of ion transport through individual ion channels with channel activation functions calibrated from experimental data. The calibrated model accounts for the transport of calcium, sodium, potassium, and chloride and shows remarkable agreement with experimentally measured current-voltage curves for human neural cells.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2024)