Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
H. S. Maurya, K. Kosiba, K. Juhani, F. Sergejev, K. G. Prashanth
Summary: Ceramic matrix composites like cermets are difficult to be fabricated using additive manufacturing (AM) processes. The laser powder-bed fusion (LPBF) process, also known as selective laser melting (SLM), has been used to fabricate green cermets like TiC-430 L AISI ferritic stainless steel (430 L-FSS). In this study, multiple laser scanning was employed to preheat and melt the powder bed with different parameters, resulting in crack-free cermets. The microstructure evolution, densification process, and mechanical properties of the fabricated cermets were studied using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and compression tests. The results showed that lowering the scan speed improved the microstructure but increased the presence of cracks, and increasing the energy density resulted in a coarser microstructure with porosity and reduced fracture toughness.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Yu-xuan Shao, Yong Yang, Ce-ce Zhao, Wei Tian
Summary: An anti-ablation composite coating consisting of cubic YSZ and ZrC was prepared by reaction-introduced plasma spraying. The coating showed promising ablation resistance under plasma torch ablation, with a failure occurring after 135 s of ablation time. Phase transition behavior of YSZ, ZrC, and amorphous Al-O during ablation process was revealed. The coating lamellae composed of YSZ and nanosized ZrC phase exhibited good integrity under long-time ablation process, with a dense and continuous Zr-Al-Si-O oxidation layer formed on the coated surface after ablation.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Stefan Pfeiffer, Kevin Florio, Malgorzata Makowska, Christos G. Aneziris, Helena Van Swygenhoven, Konrad Wegener, Thomas Graule
Summary: Laser powder bed fusion is widely used in industry and research for metal and polymer applications, but its application to oxide ceramics faces challenges. This study presents a solution to improve powder absorptance and reduce cracking during laser processing of oxide ceramic parts by in-situ formation of specific thermal expansion phases.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yue Zhou, Jeremy Watts, Cheng Li, William G. Fahrenholtz, Gregory E. Hilmas
Summary: Zirconium carbide (ZrCx) ceramics with different carbon contents were prepared by reactive hot-pressing. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the rock-salt structure was the only phase in the ZrCx ceramics. The density of ZrCx decreased as the carbon content increased. The actual carbon content was higher than the nominal composition due to carbon uptake from the graphite furnace and hot press dies.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jincheng Lei, Qiurui Zhang, Yihao Wang, Haobo Zhang
Summary: The direct laser melting of ceramic paste technology for ceramic additive manufacturing was studied and showed promising applications in 3D printing of ceramic components and high-temperature ceramic welding. By optimizing the laser scanning strategy, a fully-dense Al2O3 layer with a smooth surface was achieved.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hua Xie, Mingde Qin, Min Hong, Jiancun Rao, Miao Guo, Jian Luo, Liangbing Hu
Summary: High-entropy ceramics and their composites have excellent properties, but their unique characteristics make it difficult to sinter them. This study presents a rapid liquid phase-assisted ultrahigh-temperature sintering strategy, successfully preparing a high-entropy metal diboride/boron carbide composite with high hardness.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Jonas Schwab, Lukas Janssen, Kai Sun, Zi Yang Meng, Igor F. Herbut, Matthias Vojta, Fakher F. Assaad
Summary: We investigate nematic quantum phase transitions in two different Dirac fermion models, finding that both models exhibit continuous phase transitions characterized by large velocity anisotropies in the quantum critical regime.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Jagadeesh Sure, D. Sri Maha Vishnu, Sunghun Choi, Hyun-Kyung Kim, Carsten Schwandt
Summary: Nano-sized powders of Ta1-xHfxC ceramics were synthesized by electro-deoxidation method at a significantly lower temperature than the conventional preparation methods. The synthesized ceramics exhibited excellent crystal structure and particle size distribution, and had better control over composition.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Lina Chen, Yiming Lei, Wenli Li, Jie Zhang, Jingyang Wang
Summary: The study focused on the thermal stability of sub-stoichiometric zirconium carbide barrier layers and found that a ZrC0.55 barrier layer effectively prevented inter-diffusion between Cr2AlC and the Zry-4 substrate, ensuring structural integrity of the integrated ceramic coating system for ATF applications.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dariusz Bartkowski
Summary: This study tested the parameter analysis and obtained properties of the Fe/ZrC coatings production process. The results showed that the laser beam power had significant effects on the microstructure, chemical composition, and microhardness.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mingzhe Li, Lihong Gao, Zhuang Ma, Xinchun Tian
Summary: This paper investigates the preparation of zirconium silicate (ZrSiO4) highly reflective ceramic glaze coatings on ceramic and metal substrates, and studies the structural changes at different heating temperatures. The results show that the reflectivity of these coatings is on average 85% over the range of 400 and 2400 nm and reaches a maximum of 94% at 1064 nm. The coatings on ceramic substrates exhibit good stability under high-energy continuous laser irradiation, while the coatings on metal substrates demonstrate good anti-laser performance.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Byeong Geun Kim, Changwan Nou, Sang Hyun Bae, Soon-Mok Choi
Summary: Titanium silicon carbide (Ti3SiC2) with unique nano-laminated structures was successfully synthesized using an arc melting process with composite pellets of individual elements (Ti, Si, and C). The semi-melting process is industrially valuable to reduce costs, as additional manufacturing processes are unnecessary. Control over the distribution and size of pores, density, and temperature-dependent electrical properties was achieved by varying experimental parameters.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Navneet Singh, A. K. Sood, Rajesh Ganapathy
Summary: This study reports the observation of an intermediate hexatic phase during the melting of colloidal crystals on a sphere by tuning interparticle interactions in situ. Unlike in flat space, the melting process on a sphere exhibits the characteristics of ideal melting.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
James W. Kemp, Abel A. Diaz, Elizabeth C. Malek, Brendan P. Croom, Zlatomir D. Apostolov, Surya R. Kalidindi, Brett G. Compton, Lisa M. Rueschhoff
Summary: Ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) are of interest due to their high melting temperatures and ablation resistance, but their widespread use is limited by low fracture toughness and processing challenges. This study introduces fiber-reinforced UHTC matrix composites (UHTCMCs) produced via direct ink writing (DIW), with up to 47.5 vol% of ZrB2 and up to 10 vol% of SiCf. The research demonstrates the successful fabrication of UHTCMCs with aligned fiber reinforcement and discusses defects occurring during the DIW process.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kellen D. Traxel, Amit Bandyopadhyay
Summary: The desire for higher application temperatures and complex geometries for metallic materials has driven significant development in additive manufacturing (AM) of metal-ceramic composites. However, there is limited understanding of the process-microstructure-properties relationships for these materials and processing strategies. In this study, the processing window and high-temperature oxidation performance of an in situ reactive, oxidation-resistant titanium metal-matrix composite reinforced with boron nitride (BN) and boron carbide (B4C) were investigated via selective laser melting (SLM) to understand the effects of processing parameters on the in situ reactive characteristics and their influence on build reliability and high-temperature oxidation performance. Process optimization resulted in composites with high relative density and improved high-temperature oxidation resistance compared to the base material.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Doni Daniel Jayaseelan, S. Pramana, S. Grasso, Y. Bai, S. Skinner, M. J. Reece, W. E. Lee
Summary: In this study, single-phase Hf2Al4C5 ternary carbide was fabricated using pressure assisted sintering techniques and its properties were investigated at different temperatures. The results showed that Hf2Al4C5 started to form at relatively low temperatures and fully formed after reactive sintering for a certain period of time. The thermal conductivity of Hf2Al4C5 was measured to be good at high temperatures. The oxidation study revealed that Hf2Al4C5 exhibited good oxidation resistance at high temperatures and had favorable interface bonding characteristics.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Karthikeyan Ramachandran, Subhashree Leelavinodhan, Christian Antao, Antony Copti, Cantalapiedra Mauricio, Yelisetti Lakshmi Jyothi, Doni Daniel Jayaseelan
Summary: The failure mechanisms of Oxide-Oxide ceramic matrix composites AS-N610 were investigated in this study. The unnotched samples showed perfect elastic behavior at room temperature, while the notched samples exhibited pseudo-ductile behavior. The tensile strength of the composites decreased at high temperatures. Thermal shock experiments revealed a reduction in retained strength of the samples. Fracture origin was observed on the mid-plane of all samples, indicating higher fiber pull-out, delamination, and pseudo-ductile behavior. Finite element analysis confirmed stress concentration on the failure areas.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jack A. Wilson, Lee J. Evitts, Alberto Fraile, Roy E. Wilson, Michael J. D. Rushton, David T. Goddard, William E. Lee, Simon C. Middleburgh
Summary: In this study, the thermal expansion behavior of equiatomic alloys in the Mo-Nb-Ta-Ti-W system was investigated using atomic-scale modeling techniques. The results showed that these techniques can reliably predict the thermal expansion behavior of high entropy alloys and concentrated solid solutions.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Mustafa J. Bolukbasi, Simon C. Middleburgh, Scott Vrtiska, William E. Lee
Summary: Improvements in fuel efficiency and economy are crucial for nuclear power reactors. Burnable absorbers (BA) are being developed to enhance fuel cycle flexibility and mitigate performance drawbacks. This study investigates a novel concept - Discrete Burnable Absorber Pins (DBAP) containing ZrB2 and UB2, which show great potential for fuel efficiency and economy. It is observed that the use of DBAP leads to increased reactivity at the end of fuel life due to changes in Pu-239 breeding near the BA.
PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Energy & Fuels
Amanda Quadling, William Edward Lee, Jack Astbury
Summary: This paper introduces a special issue of the Journal of Physics: Energy, compiled by the UK fusion community, discussing the key challenges in the materials aspect of fusion reactors and their successful roll-out. These challenges include resilience to tritium, transmutation, and neutron bombardment, suitable irradiation strategies for damage studies, and defining guidance for material safety and waste management in the evolving regulatory era.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Karthikeyan Ramachandran, Brace Chaffey, Carmine Zuccarini, Joseph C. Bear, Doni Daniel Jayaseelan
Summary: This study investigates the corrosion behavior of oxide/oxide CMCs (AS-N610) at different temperatures and time in the presence of CMAS coating. The results show that the CMCs experienced a weight loss of 6% due to the formation of alpha-Al2O3 at 1000 degrees C. SEM images reveal the penetration of CMAS into the porous CMC. At 1000 degrees C, CMAS degraded to form calcium alumino silicate with traces of Mg, causing corrosion of the matrix. Indentation fracture toughness of the CMCs decreased by 12% at 1000 degrees C after 10 hours in the presence of CMAS. A mathematical model derived from diffusion equation predicted a weight gain of -0.3g, which closely matched the experimental data.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Phylis Makurunje, Simon C. Middleburgh, William E. Lee
Summary: This review discusses various approaches to address the high processing temperatures required in reactive melt infiltration (RMI) processing of modern multiphase ceramic matrix composites (CMCs). It focuses on using immiscible phases, miscible phases, silicide phases, and/or silicide eutectics to lower the temperature requirement for RMI, optimizing the composition of incorporated phases, minimizing damage to reinforcing phases, utilizing rapid heating techniques, and developing in situ real-time monitoring systems. Future opportunities include integrating additive manufacturing with RMI, utilizing process modeling, and applying in situ and in operando characterization techniques.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
L. Soldi, D. Manara, D. Bottomley, D. Robba, L. Luzzi, R. J. M. Konings
Summary: The research focuses on laser melting and successive analysis of uranium dioxide nuclear fuel samples in contact with Zircaloy-4 cladding. Different gas atmospheres have varying effects on the melting point and interdiffusion of fuel and cladding materials. Inert gas leads to consistent melting point depression, while the presence of hydrogen causes structure embrittlement and cladding fragmentation. Air exposure leads to even more significant melting point decrease in uranium-rich samples.
NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Michail Athanasakis-Kaklamanakis, Dario Manara, Luka Vlahovic, Davide Robba, Konstantinos Boboridis, Markus Ernstberger, Rachel Eloirdi, Pedro Amador, Rudy J. M. Konings
Summary: This work investigates the high-temperature behavior of the U-Fe-Zr-O system using laser heating. The study reveals three phase transitions and two overlooked interactions, which could have severe consequences for the containment of corium inside the reactor pressure vessel (RPV).
NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yasith Chameendra Jayakody Mudiyanselage, Karthikeyan Ramachandran, Doni Daniel Jayaseelan
Summary: ZrSi2 was fabricated via reactive hot-pressing technique and its properties were investigated. The results showed that ZrSi2 had high hardness and fracture toughness, but its thermal conductivity and diffusivity decreased with increasing temperature. The oxidation test results indicated that ZrSi2 underwent selective oxidation at high temperatures, making it suitable for nuclear fuel cladding applications.
ADVANCES IN APPLIED CERAMICS
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
P. Fouquet-Metivier, P. M. Martin, D. Manara, K. Dardenne, J. Rothe, P. C. M. Fossati, C. Gueneau
Summary: Mixed oxides of uranium and plutonium U1-yPuyO2-x are studied for SFRs fuel, and accurate description of the solidus and liquidus temperatures is crucial. In this work, parameters of the liquid phase of the Pu-O and U-Pu-O systems are reassessed based on a model, and good agreement between calculated and experimental data is obtained. The melting behavior of U1-yPuyO2 +/- x oxides is then studied as a function of plutonium content and oxygen stoichiometry.
CALPHAD-COMPUTER COUPLING OF PHASE DIAGRAMS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Megan W. Owen, Michael W. D. Cooper, Michael J. D. Rushton, Antoine Claisse, William E. Lee, Simon C. Middleburgh
Summary: UO 2 fuel pellets are often doped with chromium oxide to improve their properties. The low solubility of chromium in UO 2 can lead to segregation of Cr ions to the grain boundary, affecting the material and operational properties of the fuel pellet. This study investigates the structure and diffusion behavior of undoped and Cr doped UO 2 systems using molecular dynamics methods, and highlights the importance of additives in retaining fission products and other migratory species.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Megan W. Owen, Michael J. D. Rushton, Michael W. D. Cooper, E. M. Ghardi, Antoine Claisse, William E. Lee, Simon C. Middleburgh
Summary: Configurational entropy has been calculated to determine its role in stabilizing the amorphous structure of SiO2. Various atomic scale modeling methods were used to assess the structures of crystalline and amorphous SiO2, and the associated configurational entropy was computed at different temperatures. Together with the enthalpy terms from density functional theory, a reliable method for evaluating the stability of crystalline and amorphous structures has been proposed for future studies on dopants, glass forming additives, and radiation damage. Future work will consider the contribution of vibrational entropy to complete the assessment of amorphization.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zilong Xiong, Wenzhuo Xue, Mujun Li, Feihu Tan, Yupeng Chen, Hongyu Yu
Summary: In this study, CBS glass/Al2O3 composites were developed for LTCC applications based on a CaO-B2O3-SiO2 (CBS) glass system with a high boron content. The study revealed that the softening of glass and interfacial reaction between the glass and Al2O3 were the two most important factors affecting LTCC's densification process. Real-time shrinkage rate of LTCC during sintering was successfully simulated, and it was proven that the formation of the CaAl2(BO3)O phase played a significant role in reducing glass viscosity and promoting dense structure formation. The resulting LTCC composite exhibited excellent performance for high-frequency applications.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Saurabh Kumar Sharma, Vinita Grover, Rakesh Shukla, Abid Hussain, Ambuj Mishra, Pawan Kumar Kulriya
Summary: In this study, the disordering caused by swift heavy ion irradiation in two different compositions of pyrochlore structures was investigated. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy were used to analyze the samples before and after irradiation. It was found that both compositions underwent amorphization due to irradiation, with a slower rate observed in Nd1.8Zr2.2O7.1. The irradiation-induced modified track region in Nd1.8Zr2.2O7.1 consisted of defect-rich pyrochlore structure, anion-deficient fluorite structure, and amorphous domains.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jiabei He, Mengshan Song, Ming Yang, Miaomiao Zhu
Summary: This study investigates the influence of ion irradiation on high-entropy ceramics and finds that irradiation-induced lattice rearrangement can improve the radiation resistance of these ceramics.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yajie Yu, Shi He, Zhengang Zhang, Haihua Chen, Peipeng Jin, Binnian Zhong, Linhui Zhang, Liping Wang, Cheng Lu
Summary: Silicide ceramics, including tantalum disilicide (TaSi2), are known for their exceptional physical properties but are limited in practical applications due to their inherent brittleness at room temperature. In this study, we successfully improved the mechanical properties of TaSi2 ceramics and increased their electrical conductivity by modifying the preparation methods and sintering conditions. These findings provide valuable insights for future applications of TaSi2 and the design of advanced ceramic materials.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jian Li, Jia Liu, Yongcui Zhang, Wei Sun, Yang Wang, Haitao Wu, Ling Li, Chuanbing Cheng, Yingying Wang, Ke Tan, Futian Liu
Summary: Microstructure design plays a crucial role in regulating the microwave dielectric properties of materials, however, the understanding of frequency temperature stability and related micromechanism remains limited. In this study, a combination of first-principles calculations and experimental observation was used to investigate the correlation among sintering behavior, crystal structure, bonding nature, and microwave dielectric properties of LnPO(4) (Ln = Eu, Pr) ceramics. The research findings systematically clarify the optimized effect and micromechanism of lanthanides on the dielectric properties of monazite ceramics, providing insights into the design and enhancement of microwave dielectric materials.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Wenqian Pan, Xizhen Xia, Wei Zhou, Yang Li
Summary: The study investigates the frictional and wear behaviors of carbon fiber-reinforced SiC ceramic matrix composites with different fiber orientations mating with ceramic balls. The results show that fiber orientation significantly affects the friction and wear properties of the composites. Pads with randomly arranged fibers demonstrate better friction stability and lower wear volume, potentially suitable for bearing material applications. The research also explores the factors influencing the formation of continuous tribo-film and identifies abrasive wear and oxidation wear as the dominant wear mechanisms for the friction pairs.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Sergey Nikolaevich Perevislov, Ilya Evgenievich Arlashkin, Valentina Leonidovna Stolyarova
Summary: This paper describes the synthesis and sintering of MAX phases in the Zr-Al-C system. Different mixtures of initial Zr/Al/C and Zr/Al/ZrC powders were used to synthesize Zr2AlC and Zr3AlC2 MAX phases. The highest content of Zr3AlC2 MAX phase was obtained using a component ratio of 1:1.5:2-51.1 vol.% of Zr/Al/ZrC powders.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Weijia Luo, Xubin Wang, Baiheng Bai, Jianli Qiao, Xingcong Chen, Yongzheng Wen, Jingbo Sun, Lingxia Li, Ji Zhou
Summary: This study successfully establishes the relationship between internal strain and dielectric loss by synthesizing and designing specific structure of tungsten bronze ceramics, and concludes that controlling internal strain can effectively reduce dielectric loss. This research is of great significance for the development of future all-ceramic non-Hermitian devices.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Santanu Mondal, Juan Diego Shiraishi Lombard, Sreenivasulu Gollapudi, Carolina Tallon, Jie-Fang Li, Dwight Viehland
Summary: Ultrafast high-temperature sintering (UHS) is an effective method for rapidly densifying ZrB2 powders. The final grain size increases with longer sintering duration. X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive spectroscopy show crystalline phase and compositional uniformity in ZrB2 after UHS.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
JiaNan Wang, ZhiQiang Li, YongZheng Zhu, Yao Liang, Yan Cui, HuaLong Tao, Bo Song, Alexander Nikiforov, ZhiHua Zhang
Summary: First-principles calculations were performed to investigate the crystal structure, electronic structure, and ion diffusion of sulfur-doped Li2FeSiO4. The results showed that sulfur doping can improve the electronic conductivity and reduce the energy barrier for ion diffusion.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Xiaodi Dai, Serdar Aydin, Mert Yuecel Yardimci, Gunter Reekmans, Peter Adriaensens, Geert De Schutter
Summary: This study investigates the rheological behavior, solidification process, and nanostructure changes of sodium hydroxide-activated slag (NH-AAS) and sodium silicate-activated slag (SS-AAS) pastes over time. The results show that NH-AAS and SS-AAS release similar heat and reach a similar reaction degree at their initial setting times, but have different gel structures.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yanliang Ji, Simon Becker, Zichen Lu, Alexander Mezhov, Regine von Klitzing, Schmidt Wolfram, Dietmar Stephan
Summary: This study reveals the significant influence of resting time on the rheological properties of cement suspensions, which is closely related to non-absorbed polycarboxylate superplasticizers (PCEs) size variation. Adsorbed PCE during resting tends to bridge particles instead of dispersing them, leading to an increased yield stress.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yifeng Huang, Xin Wang, Yinchang Ma, Xiang Lv, Jiagang Wu
Summary: This study investigates the effect of K/Na ratio on the phase structure, ferroelectric domains, and piezoelectric properties of potassium sodium niobate (KNN)-based ceramics. It reveals that high Na+ content leads to large ferroelectric domains, while high K+ content results in local polarity heterogeneity and distinct dielectric relaxational behavior. The balanced local polarity and stress heterogeneities contribute to improved piezoelectricity.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zun Xia, Yedong Rong, Hao Li, Ye Dong, Hongbo Yu, Jie Xu, Xiuhui Wang, Jinlong Yang
Summary: This study presents the synthesis of hollow MgAl2O4 particles in situ within porous ceramics, resulting in volume expansion and the formation of a hierarchical pore structure, leading to a significant improvement in compressive strength.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Honglong Wang, Zhiguo Sun, Faming Xia, Chenguang Yang, Xiaoguang Wang, Jintang Li, Linxu Jiang
Summary: In this study, the micro-geometry morphology variation and microstructural transformation mechanism of muscovite crystals under electron beam irradiation were explored. The results revealed the instability of the muscovite lattice under irradiation, as well as the expansion and shrinkage of the lattice with increasing dose. The study also identified changes in chemical structure and other mechanisms involved. These findings are significant for the design of radiation-resistant silicate materials and the manufacturing of electronic components used in the aerospace industry.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)