Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Dae Young Lee, Hee Eun Kang
Summary: This study validated a quantitative assay for DA-6886 in rat plasma and evaluated its pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution in rats. The results showed that DA-6886 distributed extensively in the liver, kidney, lung, and digestive tract, and exhibited nonlinear pharmacokinetics after oral administration.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Irina P. Voronova
Summary: This review discusses the influence of serotonin receptors on body temperature regulation in warm-blooded animals, covering different receptor types and their activation effects on temperature.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
John R. Konen, Melody M. Haag, Daria Guseva, Molly Hurd, Alisha A. Linton, Brigitte Lavoie, Colleen B. Kerrigan, Emily Joyce, Stephan C. Bischoff, Steve Swann, Luana Griffin, Jun Matsukawa, Matthew D. Falk, Tony S. Gibson, Grant W. Hennig, Jill Wykosky, Gary M. Mawe
Summary: Stimulation of epithelial 5-HT(4)Rs can enhance propulsive motility, indicating mucosal 5-HT(4)Rs may represent a safe and effective therapeutic target for constipation treatment.
NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Eri Kitayama, Maki Kimura, Takehito Ouchi, Masahiro Furusawa, Yoshiyuki Shibukawa
Summary: This study investigated the dynamics of intracellular cAMP in cultured human odontoblasts to understand the detailed expression patterns and role of the intracellular cAMP signaling pathway. The results showed the presence of G(alpha)s protein and various receptors (IP, 5-HT4, D-1, A(2A), and VIP) in odontoblasts. Activation of these receptors increased intracellular cAMP levels by activating AC, and this increase was inhibited by an AC inhibitor and receptor antagonists.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ulrich Gergs, Tobias Brueckner, Britt Hofmann, Joachim Neumann
Summary: The study revealed that lowering temperature can increase arrhythmias in mice overexpressing the human 5-HT4 receptor in their cardiac myocytes, suggesting a potential link between 5-HT4 receptors and hypothermia-induced arrhythmias in human patients.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ulrich Gergs, Timo Gerigk, Jonas Wittschier, Constanze T. Schmidbaur, Clara Rottger, Mareen Mahnkopf, Hanna Edler, Hartmut Wache, Joachim Neumann
Summary: The study found that cardiac function is affected by 5-HT4 receptor overexpression under pathophysiological conditions, with potential benefits or drawbacks depending on the type of stress. 5-HT4 receptor overexpression influenced the response of the heart to hypoxia and ischemia, as well as cardiac hypertrophy.
Article
Virology
Marie Hagbom, Arash Hellysaz, Claudia Istrate, Johan Nordgren, Sumit Sharma, Felipe Meira de-Faria, Karl-Eric Magnusson, Lennart Svensson
Summary: Rotavirus infection in children can lead to severe diarrhea and vomiting. The study explored the role of the serotonin receptor subtype 3 (5-HT3 receptor) in rotavirus-induced diarrhea, finding that it affects intestinal motility. Knockout of the 5-HT3 receptor in mice resulted in reduced diarrhea days and weaker intestinal motility, while not significantly impacting electrolyte secretion, inflammatory response, or activation of the vomiting center in the brain.
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Victor Chedid, Justin Brandler, Kayla Arndt, Priya Vijayvargiya, Xiao Jing Wang, Duane Burton, W. Scott Harmsen, Jenifer Siegelman, Chunlin Chen, Yinzhong Chen, Cristina Almansa, George Dukes, Michael Camilleri
Summary: The study evaluated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the highly selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist felcisetrag in patients with gastroparesis, and found that felcisetrag significantly accelerated gastric emptying and colonic transit while being well tolerated.
ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Cynthia Kwan, Stephen G. Nuara, Dominique Bedard, Fleur Gaudette, Jim C. Gourdon, Francis Beaudry, Philippe Huot
Summary: The selective blockade of the 5-HT3 receptor with ondansetron proves to be an effective approach in alleviating L-DOPA-related complications in Parkinson's disease, showing significant improvement in motor symptoms.
Article
Neurosciences
Chen-Long Yang, Jun-Jie Jing, Si-Yin Fu, Yu-Ling Zhong, Xiu-Zhu Su, Zhong-Mou Shi, Xiao-Zhi Wu, Fei Yang, Guo-Zhong Chen
Summary: This study assessed the impact of ropivacaine-induced seizures on pain hypersensitivity and found that seizures caused pain hypersensitivity for up to 5 days, with enhanced pronociceptive effects on postsurgical pain and acute inflammatory pain. The involvement of spinal 5-HT/5-HT3R signaling was identified as a crucial factor in the pain sensitization caused by seizures, suggesting it as a potential target for precise treatment of local anesthetic toxicity.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Yu Miyahara, Hideki Funahashi, Ayaka Haruta-Tsukamoto, Yoichiro Kogoh, Anna Kanemaru-Kawazoe, Yoji Hirano, Toshikazu Nishimori, Yasushi Ishida
Summary: This study found that 5-HT is involved in the amelioration of scratches induced by milnacipran and mirtazapine in the central nervous system, and 5-HT4, 5-HT5, and 5-HT6 receptors play differential roles in acute pruriceptive processing.
BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Santosh T. R. B. Rao, Ilona Turek, Julian Ratcliffe, Simone Beckham, Cassandra Cianciarulo, Siti S. B. M. Y. Adil, Christine Kettle, Donna R. Whelan, Helen R. Irving
Summary: This study investigated the distribution of 5-HT3 receptor subunits in intracellular and cell-free mitochondria. A and E subunits were found to be localized on the inner membrane of the mitochondria and could form heteromeric complexes. Cell-free mitochondria colocalized with the fluorescent signal for A subunits. The presence of A and E subunits affected changes in membrane potential and mitochondrial oxygen consumption rates upon exposure to serotonin, which were inhibited by pre-treatment with ondansetron. It is likely that the 5-HT3 receptors on mitochondria directly impact mitochondrial function and may have therapeutic implications.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Yu Miyahara, Hideki Funahashi, Ayaka Haruta-Tsukamoto, Yoichiro Kogoh, Anna Kanemaru-Kawazoe, Yoji Hirano, Toshikazu Nishimori, Yasushi Ishida
Summary: The involvement of serotonin (5-HT) in the amelioration of scratching behavior induced by chloroquine was demonstrated in this study. The antidepressants milnacipran and mirtazapine were shown to alleviate the scratching behavior, and this effect was reversed by specific 5-HT receptor antagonists. The study also showed that different 5-HT receptor subtypes play differential roles in acute pruriceptive processing after administration of chloroquine or histamine.
BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ulrich Gergs, Hannes Jacob, Pauline Braekow, Britt Hofmann, Steffen Pockes, Laura J. Humphrys, Uwe Kirchhefer, Charlotte Fehse, Joachim Neumann
Summary: We investigated the effects of LSD on the heart and found that it can increase the contractile force and beating rate of the atria. These effects may be mediated by the 5-HT4 receptor and H-2 histamine receptor.
NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERGS ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Amin Charousaei, Mohammad Nasehi, Vahab Babapour, Salar Vaseghi, Mohammad-Reza Zarrindast
Summary: The study demonstrated the involvement of CA3 5-HT4 receptors in D-AP5-induced anxiolytic-like behaviors in rats. Specifically, the experimental results showed that these receptors play an important role in modulating anxiety-related behaviors in rats.
BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Li Wang, Huichao Zheng, Yue Tian, Jianghong Mou, Lianyang Zhang, Baohua Liu, WeiDong Tong
ANZ JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2020)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Song Zhao, Xiao-lian Deng, Li Wang, Jing-wang Ye, Zheng-yong Liu, Bin Huang, Ying Kan, Bao-hua Liu, An-ping Zhang, Chun-xue Li, Fan Li, Wei-dong Tong
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COLORECTAL DISEASE
(2020)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Fang Sun, Zhigang Zhao, Qiang Li, Xunmei Zhou, Yingsha Li, Hexuan Zhang, Zhencheng Yan, Hongbo He, Zhigang Ke, Yu Gao, Fan Li, Weidong Tong, Zhiming Zhu
DIABETES METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY-TARGETS AND THERAPY
(2020)
Article
Surgery
Zhigang Ke, Fan Li, Yu Gao, Dewen Tan, Fang Sun, Xunmei Zhou, Jing Chen, Xia Lin, Zhiming Zhu, Weidong Tong
Summary: The study shows that preoperative VAI is a significant predictor of diabetes remission in low BMI Chinese patients after bariatric surgery, and the VAI value of 4.46 is a useful threshold for predicting surgical efficacy.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
J. Ye, H. Shen, F. Li, Y. Tian, Y. Gao, S. Zhao, B. Liu, W. Tong
Summary: The study investigated the safety and feasibility of robotic-assisted transanal total mesorectal excision (RTaTME) in patients with rectal cancer. The results suggest that RTaTME is a feasible and safe approach with good short-term outcomes for patients, and no local tumor recurrences, metastasis or deaths were reported during the follow-up period.
TECHNIQUES IN COLOPROCTOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Yi Li, Wei-Dong Tong, Yang Qian
Summary: Increasing dietary fiber intake was associated with reduced risk of stool consistency-related constipation among physically active participants, but not among non-active participants. However, increasing dietary fiber intake is not significantly associated with stool frequency in different physical activity groups.
JOURNAL OF NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Jingwang Ye, Yue Tian, Fan Li, Stefan van Oostendorp, Yiming Chai, Jurriaan Tuynman, Weidong Tong
Summary: This study compared the clinicopathological and mid-term oncological outcomes of TaTME and LaTME for mid and low rectal cancer. The results showed no significant differences in postoperative complications and survival rates between the two groups, indicating that TaTME is a feasible and safe alternative to laparoscopic surgery in a high volume center.
Editorial Material
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
H. Shen, H. Zheng, W. Tong
TECHNIQUES IN COLOPROCTOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
F. Li, F. Zhang, D. Tan, J. Ye, W. Tong
TECHNIQUES IN COLOPROCTOLOGY
(2021)
Editorial Material
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Y. Yang, F. Zheng, Y. Tian, H. C. Zheng, B. Huang, W. D. Tong
TECHNIQUES IN COLOPROCTOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
S. Zhao, K. Hu, Y. Tian, Y. Xu, W. Tong
Summary: This study found that compared to patients without TDT, there was no significant reduction in the incidence of anastomotic leakage in patients with TDT, but there may be a potential benefit in reducing the occurrence of grade C anastomotic leakage.
TECHNIQUES IN COLOPROCTOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Optics
Song Zhao, Ting Zhang, Weidong Tong
Summary: This article summarizes recent studies on GI motility patterns using optogenetic devices and focuses on the ability of opsins to regulate target cell excitability in the gut.
JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE OPTICAL HEALTH SCIENCES
(2023)
Editorial Material
Surgery
Li Wang, Peng Zhong, WeiDong Tong
ANZ JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Xunmei Zhou, Zhigang Ke, Fang Sun, Fan Li, Zaichun You, Jian Zhang, Yu Gao, Zhiming Zhu, Weidong Tong
Summary: This study evaluates the effect of bariatric surgery on patients with metabolic syndrome and low BMI levels. The results show that bariatric surgery significantly improves the remission rates of metabolic syndrome and reduces long-term cardiovascular risk.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Song Zhao, Weidong Tong
Summary: The activity of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) in the gastrointestinal tract was stimulated using optogenetics-based methods. The study utilized a genetically modified mouse model expressing the light-sensitive protein channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) in ICC, which allowed for specific and direct stimulation of the cells. The results demonstrated that 470 nm blue light stimulation could induce low-frequency high-amplitude contractions in the colonic muscle strips, and the frequency of these contractions could be enhanced. This stimulation effect was blocked by an antagonist specific to ICC-expressed channels. This study provides evidence for the feasibility of stimulating ICC activity through optogenetics.
JOURNAL OF NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Surgery
Meghal Shah, Tejas S. Sathe, Sukriti Bansal, Anai N. Kothari, Sophie Dream
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Letter
Surgery
Zafer Turkyilmaz, Ramazan Karabulut, Kaan Sonmez
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Letter
Surgery
Priyanka Jadhav, Gerald Gollin
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Review
Surgery
Kheira Hireche, Ludovic Canaud, Pierre Antoine Peyron, Linda Sakhri, Isabelle Serres, Sanaa Kamel, Youcef Lounes, Thomas Gandet, Pierre Alric
Summary: This study evaluated the elastic properties of commonly used vascular substitutes for pulmonary artery replacement and compared their compliance and stiffness indexes to human pulmonary artery. The results showed that allogenic arterial grafts appeared to be the most suitable vascular substitutes in terms of compliance and stiffness for PA replacement.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Surgery
Margaret Siu, Aixa Perez Coulter, Heather M. Grant, Reginald Alouidor, Michael Tirabassi
Summary: There is no significant difference in adverse respiratory events between intubated, critically ill patients requiring operative intervention who are kept NPO for 6 hours or longer compared to those kept NPO for less than 6 hours. Patients commonly experience periods of fasting much longer than the recommended 6-hour period by the American Society of Anesthesiologists.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Surgery
Whitney Elks, Allison G. McNickle, Matthew Kelecy, Kavita Batra, Shirley Wong, Shawn Wang, Lisa Angotti, Deborah A. Kuhls, Charles St Hill, Syed F. Saquib, Paul J. Chestovich, Douglas R. Fraser
Summary: This study aimed to compare the effects of early and late enteral feeding after PEG placement on achieving nutritional therapy goals and adverse outcomes. The results showed that patients with early initiation of feeds achieved a higher percentage of goals on day 0 without an increased rate of adverse events.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Surgery
Manisha B. Bhatia, Cassandra M. Anderson, Abdiwahab N. Hussein, Brian Opondo, Nereah Aruwa, Otieno Okumu, Sarah G. Fisher, Tasha Sparks Joplin, JoAnna L. Hunter-Squires, Brian W. Gray, Peter W. Saula
Summary: This study aimed to understand postoperative pediatric nutrition practices in Kenya and the United States. The results showed that in the United States, patients initiated enteral nutrition earlier and had shorter hospital stays. However, in Kenya, patients initiated enteral nutrition earlier but had no significant difference in hospital stays.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Surgery
David P. Stonko, Joseph Edwards, Hossam Abdou, Rebecca Treffalls, Patrick Walker, Jonathan J. Morrison
Summary: Raising mean arterial pressure (MAP) >90 mmHg with norepinephrine can increase gastroduodenal artery (GDA) flow and delay bowel ischemia.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Surgery
David R. Mann, Kathryn E. Engelhardt, Barry C. Gibney, Macelyn E. Batten, Eric C. Klipsch, Rupak Mukherjee, Ian C. Bostock
Summary: Pathologic upstaging is associated with decreased overall survival in cT1b esophageal cancer. Esophagectomy has better survival outcomes compared to endoscopic local tumor excision. Neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy does not improve overall survival in cT1b lesions.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Surgery
Ross Mudgway, Zachary Tran, Juan C. Quispe Espiritu, Woo Bin Bong, Hayden Schultz, Vamsi Vemireddy, Aarthy Kannappan, Marcos Michelotti, Kaushik Mukherjee, Jeffrey Quigley, Keith Scharf, Daniel Srikureja, Sharon S. Lum, Esther Wu
Summary: Comparison of medium-term outcomes between robotic-assisted cholecystectomy (RC) and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) using validated quality of life (QoL) and pain assessments did not show significant differences.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Surgery
Ningjie Chen, Haitao Wang, Yang Shao, Jincun Yang, Guodong Song
Summary: This study aimed to compare the therapeutic effects of activated platelet-rich plasma (PRP) prepared from elderly individuals and young adults in treating pressure ulcers (PUs). The results showed that PRP from young adults had higher platelet concentrations and greater production of growth factors, leading to better wound healing.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Surgery
Brendin R. Beaulieu-Jones, Margaret T. Berrigan, Kortney A. Robinson, Jayson S. Marwaha, Tara S. Kent, Gabriel A. Brat
Summary: Introduction: Prescription opioids, including those prescribed after surgery, have greatly contributed to the US opioid epidemic. Educating opioid prescribers is a crucial component of ensuring the safe use of opioids among surgical patients. This study implemented an annual education curriculum for new surgical prescribers, resulting in significant improvements in knowledge and comfort levels. However, there remains a persistent knowledge and comfort gap among these prescribers.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Surgery
Sneha G. Bhat, Madhuri Nagaraj, Courtney Balentine, Timothy Hogan, Jennie Meier, Hillary Prince, Kareem Abdelfattah, Herbert Zeh, Benjamin Levi
Summary: This pilot study examined the effects of a structured mental fitness program on academic surgeons and found significant improvement in Positive Intelligence (PQ) scores, as well as increased connectedness and shared language among participants. However, there were no significant changes in sleep, well-being, or teaching evaluations.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Surgery
Kristin E. Cox, Michael A. Turner, Siamak Amirfakhri, Thinzar M. Lavin, Mojgan Hosseini, Pradipta Ghosh, Marygorret Obonyo, Takashi Murakami, Robert M. Hoffman, Paul J. Yazaki, Michael Bouvet
Summary: This study demonstrates the potential of using humanized anti-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) antibodies conjugated with near-infrared dyes to specifically label gastric cancers in mouse models. Orthotopic models showed bright and specific labeling with more than ten times higher tumor-to-background ratios compared to the control. This tumor-specific fluorescent antibody has promising potential as a clinical tool for improving visualization of gastric cancer margins during surgical resection.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Review
Surgery
Sarah Maki, Melissa Leon, Emily Glenn, Tiffany Tanner, Crystal Krause
Summary: This scoping review analyzed the literature on the use of broadband personality tests in the bariatric surgical population to optimize weight loss outcomes. The study found significant associations between personality scales and weight loss, but inconsistent reporting of outcome measures made it challenging to draw concrete conclusions. The American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery recommends standardization of outcome reporting to improve the reliability of predicting weight loss outcomes.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)