Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. Amudhavalli, R. Rajeswarapalanichamy, R. Padmavathy, M. Manikandan, M. Santhosh, K. Iyakutti
Summary: The electronic structure, elastic, optical, and thermal properties of chalcopyrite solar cell compounds were systematically studied, showing their potential as effective candidates for solar cell devices. The materials displayed direct band gap semiconducting behavior and were found to be dynamically stable, with calculated lattice constants in good agreement with existing data. Additionally, the energy band gap was observed to increase with gallium concentration, indicating the possibility of tuning the properties for specific applications.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Piotr Ruszala, Maciej J. Winiarski, Malgorzata Samsel-Czekala
Summary: The electronic structures and microscopic electronic properties of novel La1_xTlxN rock-salt materials have been studied. La0.5Tl0.5N exhibits metallic character, while La0.75Tl0.25N is similar to LaSb and LaBi. Topologically non-trivial characteristics are expected in these nitride materials.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yiran Li, Mengling Lai, Minmin Hu, Shijun Zhao, Bin Liu, Ji-Jung Kai
Summary: This review summarizes the current understanding of the electronic and magnetic properties of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and/or nitrides (MXenes) from the perspectives of chemical compositions and structural configurations. The potential band-structure modifications and electronic applications of MXenes are emphasized. MXenes, as an important member of post-graphene 2D materials, are still under-explored but have shown promising electronic and magnetic properties.
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hassan Denawi, Panaghiotis Karamanis, Michel Rerat
Summary: This study examines the electronic and magnetic properties of YSZ doped with Er3+, revealing that Er3+:YSZ is a stable antiferromagnetic semiconductor with a wide band gap. The results are obtained through spin-polarized density functional theory calculations and represent the first report on the magnetic properties of Er3+:YSZ materials at any Er3+ concentration.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Crystallography
Juan Manuel Ramirez-de-Arellano, Ali Fransuani Jimenez-Gonzalez, Luis Fernando Magana
Summary: In this study, ab initio DFT calculations were performed to investigate the optical properties of Ti or Pt-doped hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) monolayer. The results showed that Ti doping enhances the adsorption capability of hBN surface for CO2, and both doping types increase the optical absorption and reflectivity of hBN surface in the infrared and visible regions. Moreover, a B vacancy increases the absorption of hBN sheet in the UV region. The captured CO2 induces substantial changes in the optical absorption and reflectivity spectra of the considered system.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Imad Khan, Ihsan Ullah, Izaz Ul Haq, Akbar Ali, A. Dahshan, Zahid Ali, Iftikhar Ahmad
Summary: Zinc telluride is a versatile wide band gap semiconductor used in many applications, but it has limitations in terms of size and band gap. Introducing alkali metal and lanthanide to its lattice can reduce dimensions and cause a red shift in the energy gap. CsLnZnTe3 compounds, formed by incorporating alkali and lanthanide into zinc tellurides, exhibit layered crystal structure with direct band gaps. The band gaps of these compounds have not been evaluated yet, and calculations were also performed for energy loss functions, refractive index, and dielectric functions to explore their potential applications in optoelectronic devices.
JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Zhenjiang Han, Han Liu, Quan Li, Dan Zhou, Jian Lv
Summary: The study found that the ideal strength of nanotwinned GaAs is 14% and 15% higher than that of single-crystal GaAs under pure and indentation shear strains, respectively, without negatively impacting its electronic performance. This increase in strength is attributed to the rearrangement of directional covalent bonds at the twin boundary.
CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiajun Ma, Yang Wang
Summary: Inspired by the recent discovery of Ti-doped BN nanocages, this study reports the design of novel boron nitride nanoribbons doped with fourth-row transition metals and predicts their structural and electromagnetic properties. The results show that metal doping can change the magnetic properties and significantly reduce the band gap of the nanoribbons. Additionally, the carrier mobility in the doped materials is greatly enhanced compared to the pristine nanoribbon.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Aisheng Song, Ruoyu Shi, Hongliang Lu, Xueyan Wang, Yuanzhong Hu, Hong-Jun Gao, Jianbin Luo, Tianbao Ma
Summary: This study investigates the tuning of friction by an electric current in a conductive atomic force microscopy experiment, revealing two main mechanisms: electric-field-induced electron density redistribution and current-induced electron transfer. The proposed electronic level friction model provides theoretical guidance for designing and controlling tribosystems, offering a new perspective in understanding the origin of friction.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jitendra Kumar, Pradeep Tanwar, Uttam Paliwal, K. B. Joshi
Summary: The elastic, electronic, and vibrational properties of SnTe and PbTe were investigated and compared with experimental data. The inclusion of spin-orbit coupling resulted in bandgaps that were closer to experimental values. Additionally, the use of hybrid functionals provided higher bandgap values.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MODELING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tuan V. Vu, O. Y. Khyzhun, A. A. Lavrentyev, B. V. Gabrelian, K. F. Kalmykova, L. I. Isaenko, A. A. Goloshumova, P. G. Krinitsyn, G. L. Myronchuk, M. Piasecki
Summary: In this study, the electronic structure and optical constants of Li2In2GeSe6 compound were investigated through a combination of experimental and theoretical methods. XPS spectra of the crystal were measured and compared with theoretically calculated density of states (DOS). The calculations showed good agreement with the experimental results and yielded a band gap value of 2.26 eV. The optical properties of Li2In2GeSe6 were also studied in detail using the TB-mBJ+U technique.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Rui Zhu, Zhibin Gao, Qijie Liang, Junxiong Hu, Jian-Sheng Wang, Cheng-Wei Qiu, Andrew Thye Shen Wee
Summary: Anisotropic magnetoresistance has been studied and demonstrated in layered non-magnetic semiconducting PdSe2 flakes, showing differences in magnetoresistance along different crystalline axes. The magnetoresistance can be flexibly tuned by applying a gate voltage, supported by ab initio density functional calculations. These findings advance the understanding of magnetoresistance in anisotropic transition-metal dichalcogenides and pave the way for potential applications in anisotropic spintronic devices.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaolu Zhang, Guangyu He
Summary: In this study, experiments combined with density functional theory (DFT) were conducted to investigate the toughness enhancement mechanism of Ni-doped Cr2N coatings. The results showed that the Ni-doped Cr2N coating exhibited a single trigonal structure identified as a Cr2N-Ni solid solution. The hardness of the coating increased with Ni doping due to the increase in residual compressive stress and dislocation density. Interestingly, the elastic modulus decreased linearly with the increase in Ni doping, indicating improved ductility of the coating.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
F. Djali, T. Ouahrani, S. Hiadsi, M. R. Boufatah
Summary: This study presents the first attempt to investigate the thermoelectric properties of FeZrTe half-Heusler alloy through theoretical calculations. The phonon dispersion and crystal structures are obtained using density functional theory and finite displacement method. The results show that FeZrTe alloy is mechanically and dynamically stable in its type I structure, and has a semiconducting character with a band gap of 1.4 eV. The variations of thermoelectric properties with carrier concentration and temperature have been studied, indicating the potential for constructing an n-p couple for a thermoelectric device.
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Guangrui Zhang, Hongbo Hao, Yuping Liang, Yu Qiao, Songwei Bai, Heyan Liu, Hongzhi Luo
Summary: The equiatomic quaternary Heusler alloy FeRuCrSi was synthesized and its atomic ordering, magnetic properties and electronic structure were investigated. The alloy exhibited a single phase with a lattice constant of 5.811 Å at room temperature. A disorder related to the random occupation of Fe and Ru at specific sites was identified. The disorder affected the magnetic properties and narrowed the gaps in the electronic structure.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Syed Muhammad Alay-e-Abbas, Ghulam Abbas, Waqas Zulfiqar, Muhammad Sajjad, Nirpendra Singh, J. Andreas Larsson
Summary: Anti-perovskite A(3)SnO (A = Ca, Sr, and Ba) monolayers exhibit interesting electronic properties, including Rashba-type splitting and Dirac cone, due to crystal symmetry, spin-orbit coupling, and band overlap. The monolayers Ca3SnO and Sr3SnO show superior thermoelectric performance compared to their bulk counterparts due to inversion asymmetry.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
S. Nazir, W. Akbar, Shahnila Naseem, M. Zulfiqar, Syed Muhammad Alay-e-Abbas, Jun Ni
Summary: In this study, the electron-doped Ca2FeOsO6 (CFOO) double perovskite oxide is investigated for its potential application in the development of magnetic tunnel junctions. Electron doping induces half metallicity in CFOO and the material shows robust half metallicity and a large magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy, making it a potential candidate for data storage devices.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Muhammad Zain Yar, Muhammad Khalid, Muhammad Yasin, Kiran Naz, Muhammad Gul Bahar Ashiq, Muhammad Younas, Thamraa Alshahrani, Khaild I. Hussein, Khizar Bin Hassan, Bilal Ahmed, M. Mohamed Javid
Summary: The manganese-substituted nickel-rich lithium-cobalt oxide Li2Ni6MnxCo2-xO10 was successfully synthesized using the sol-gel autocombustion method. The structure and morphology of the material were characterized by XRD and SEM techniques, respectively. The prepared nanomaterial exhibited a hexagonal structure with a secondary phase. The average crystallite size was determined to be between 12 and 27 nm using different methods. SEM analysis showed the surface morphology and particle size distribution. The dielectric characteristics of the material were frequency-dependent, indicating suitability for high-frequency devices. Magnetic measurements revealed variations in saturation magnetization and coercivity with increasing Mn concentration. The obtained dielectric properties suggest potential applications in energy storage.
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Muhammad Ali Ehsan, Asghar Ali, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Muhammad Younas, Muhammad Zubair, Amir Habib, Abbas Saeed Hakeem, Naseer Iqbal
Summary: Highly effective MnO films were successfully fabricated on nickel foam via AACVD, exhibiting excellent performance as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction. These films showed a large electrochemical surface area, a lower Tafel slope, and excellent durability, making them promising electrode materials for various electrocatalytic applications.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ambrish Singh, K. R. Ansari, Ismat H. Ali, Brahim EL Ibrahimi, Neeta Raj Sharma, Anu Bansal, Abdullah K. Alanazi, Muhammad Younas, Aeshah H. Alamri, Yuanhua Lin
Summary: The objective of this research is to study the green synthesis of a heteroatomic organic compound (TMP) containing nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur using ultrasound method. It is applied as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 1 M H2SO4 under hydrodynamic conditions at 1500 rpm. The performance ability of TMP as a corrosion inhibitor is significantly improved, with a rise from 42.80% to 92.80%/96.67%.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Syed Zia Hussain Hashmi, Muhammad Khalid, Ghulam Mustafa, Muhammad Gul Bahar Ashiq, Muhammad Younas, Ahsan Quddus, Hisham S. M. Abd-Rabboh, Thamraa Alshahrani, Kiran Naz, M. Mohamed Javid
Summary: The Solution-gelation self-ignition method was used to synthesize Nickel-doped Magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4) nanoparticles with tunable dielectric and magnetic properties. The effect of nickel on crystal structure, crystallite size, dielectric properties, and magnetic properties was investigated. Various characterization techniques were employed, including XRD, FTIR, TEM, and VSM, to analyze the structure, size, and properties of the synthesized nanoparticles. The dielectric studies suggested potential applications of the Mg1-xNix-Fe2O4 nanoparticles in microwave devices.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Asif Hussain, Muhammad Khalid, Ali Dad Chandio, Muhammad Yasin, Nasir Abbas, M. G. B. Ashiq, Hind Albalawi, Kiran Naz, Muhammad Younas, Beenish Masud
Summary: Neodymium doped Ni-Mn based spinel ferrites nanomaterials were synthesized by sol gel auto-combustion method. The samples were annealed and characterized by XRD, SEM, and FTIR. The electrical and magnetic properties of these materials were also studied.
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Muhammad Sajjad, Tariq Shah, Maha Alammari, Huda Alsaud
Summary: In this article, the theory of the Gaussian field and its extension field are discussed. A comprehensive construction scheme for BCH codes over the Gaussian field is provided. The decoding of newly designed BCH codes is performed using a slightly amended modified Berlekamp-Massey algorithm. BCH codes over the Gaussian field offer coding gain, resulting in a better code rate and number of code words compared to BCH codes over finite fields. Therefore, they are a promising candidate for use in communication systems.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Muhammad Sajjad, Tariq Shah, Huda Alsaud, Maha Alammari
Summary: In the field of cryptography, block ciphers with a nonlinear substitution function play a significant role in ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of data. This paper proposes a new design methodology for the nonlinear substitution function using Quaternion integers (QI), which are an extension of complex numbers allowing for more complex arithmetic operations. The proposed design demonstrates superior security compared to existing designs, making it a promising approach for future cryptographic applications.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Tariq Shah, Muhammad Zohaib, Qin Xin, Bander Almutairi, Muhammad Sajjad
Summary: This article introduces a new generalized RSA crypto-system called GRSA, based on 2n prime numbers. It provides supreme security for the computer world by factoring the variable Φ, which has become easier with the development of tools and equipment. The GRSA crypto-system uses 2n primes to ensure security over the network system, including encryption, key generation, and decryption. This method offers better performance and reliability by using hard-to-break 2n primes.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Muhammad Sajjad, Tariq Shah, Robinson Julian Serna
Summary: This article mainly introduces the nonlinear components (S-boxes) used in block ciphers and their role in improving the security of cryptographic systems. By designing a pair of S-boxes and conducting various tests, the nonlinear properties, strict avalanche criterion, linear approximation probability, and differential approximation probability are verified.
CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA
(2023)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Muhammad Bilal, Syed Muhammad Alay-e-Abbas, Ghulam Abbas, Farrukh Javed, Waqas Zulfiqar, Nasir Amin
Summary: This study investigates the surface structure, energetics, and electronic properties of Sr3PbO inverse-perovskite using density functional theory. It is found that the SrPb-terminated surface of Sr3PbO has the maximum surface rumpling and changes in interlayer distances. Additionally, both the SO-terminated and SrPb-terminated (001) surfaces are energetically feasible. The electronic structure of both terminations is found to be noninsulating, supporting the p-type nature observed in experiments.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Muhammad Sajjad, Tariq Shah, Qin Xin, Bander Almutairi
Summary: This article provides an overview of the theory behind the Eisenstein field and its extension field, as well as a detailed framework for building BCH codes over the EF. It also discusses the decoding of these codes using the Berlekamp-Massey algorithm, and investigates their error-correcting capabilities and minimal distance expressions. The article offers researchers and engineers creating and implementing robust error-correcting codes for digital communication systems with valuable information on building, decoding, and performance assessment.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Muhammad Sajid, Muhamed Kabeer, Muhammad Younas, Ihsanullah Ihsanullah, Nadeem Baig
Summary: In this study, Conocarpus lancifolius leaves were used as a natural sorbent to simultaneously remove cadmium, chromium, and lead ions from aqueous samples. The sorbent was easily prepared and characterized by various techniques. The optimal conditions for metal removal, such as pH, sorbent dosage, and contact time, were determined. The sorbent showed high performance in both batch and column studies and exhibited good reusability potential.
ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)