4.6 Article

Cross response in non-equilibrium systems

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/2012/09/P09005

Keywords

stochastic particle dynamics (theory); stationary states

Funding

  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan
  2. Japan Society for Promotion of Science
  3. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [23540449] Funding Source: KAKEN

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We study the properties of fluctuations in non-equilibrium systems, focusing our attention on the cross correlations in response to external forcing. Two typical non-equilibrium systems are considered. One is a small coupled set of systems, each of which contacts a different heat bath. The other is an oscillatory system where energy input is balanced with dissipation due to nonlinear friction. Based on the Langevin equations for these systems, we investigate the non-equilibrium statistical properties such as violation of the Clausius relation in the slow change of the parameter, and fluctuations and response around the stationary state. Our main concern is the role played by the probability current.

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