4.2 Article

Levels of social complexity and dimensions of peer experiences in youth sport

Journal

JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 30, Issue 4, Pages 411-431

Publisher

HUMAN KINETICS PUBL INC
DOI: 10.1123/jsep.30.4.411

Keywords

adolescent; sport; psychology

Funding

  1. Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada [410-2005-0548]
  2. Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research

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We assessed young adolescent female soccer players' perceptions of their peer group experiences. Data were collected via interviews with 34 girls from two Youth soccer teams (M age = 13.0 years). Following inductive discovery analysis, data were subjected to an interpretive theoretical analysis guided by a model of peer experiences (Rubin, Bukowski, & Parker, 2006). Five categories of peer experiences were identified across three levels of social complexity. At the interaction level players integrated new members into the team and learned to interact with different types of people. At the relationship level players learned about managing peer conflict. At the group, level a structure of leadership emerged and players learned to work together. Findings demonstrated interfaces between peer interactions, relationships, and group processes while also simplifying some apparently complex systems that characterized peer experiences on the teams studied.

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